 Hello everybody and welcome to the class. So, you all look very excited already for the class today. Well, I hope that these classes are helping you to speak Japanese in a better way. You feel more confident and you feel happy about doing the classes. So, well, we will do something new of course as we always do. We will also learn some Kanji characters and vocabulary, some grammar, but before that as we always do, we will do our assignments, go over the assignments and let us see what we have here in the beginning. The first one as always is Kanji. The Kanji are here and the readings are given here. So, well, equivalents are written in Roman. So, the first one is Kazan, which is a volcano, Danse is boy or a man, Mon is a gate and you can see from the character itself, it appears like a gate as well. Then Shumatsu, which is weekend, Haru, which is spring, Densha, Nisenen and it is not Yen, please, it is En, Shigatsu and Gaikoku, go. Go of course, you see written all the time on the Kokuban, on the blackboard over here. So, this is go for any language, Gaikoku is a foreign language. So, this is your Kanji, keep looking at these characters as we are doing Kanji and Japanese in a non-Japanese environment. Thus Kanji is a very important because if you go to Japan, well, you see these characters a lot and sometimes it is very intimidating, so it is better to see them again and again. The visual is strong, it stays with you and you feel more comfortable. Now, write the opposites for the Kanji characters, well, the first one is Soto, which is the opposite for Naka. Then we have Ue and Shita, Hairu and Deru, then Oki, Chisai, Shiroi, Kuroi, Otoko, Onna. Please remember, these two were there to confuse you, so well, you do not have to bother with these two. I hope you did it correctly. Well, the third one is, choose the correct Kanji characters from the brackets below. Gakusei wa shokudou ni imasu, so all the correct answers are in blue. You can see over here, there were two names, Yamada and Yamaguchi. You can easily make out from san, so it has to be a name over here. San wa doko desu ka, then we have Shumatsu ni jikkae kaerimasu ka, jikkae is your hometown where you were born. Raigetsu kara natsu yasumi desu, then sensei no kougi wa sanjihan kara desu, sanjihan is 330 and kougi is lecture. Bus no naka de tomodachi ni aimashita, bus no naka de, please for action at a certain place. Watashi no ii ni shichinin ga imasu, ni and ga again is a pattern, something or someone is there. Kino tomodachi to ichi jikan denwa de hanashimashita denwa de, watashi wa toki wo e ikitai, I want to go. Nodo ga kawaita kara sumetai mono wo nomitai, this is tabetai and yomiitai, quite similar but this is the answer. So, let us see the next one. Join the sentences and make one meaningful sentence. Well, there were some words for you and you were to join and use yori which was given and make one proper sentence. Yori is, we did yori in our last lesson. So, let us see what you have done. Tokyo wa kanpuri yori oki desu, ewa bi yori, a is whatever the adjective says and more than. So, yori is more than ewa kanpuri yori oki desu. Then Rao san yori arun san no nihongo ga jouzu desu. We did jouzu last time, I did mention jouzu a little, we will practice now over here in this class. Jouzu will take particle ga as I had mentioned. Then we have watashi wa mikan ga suki desu. So, when you are stating a fact, you are stating something emphatically. Ga is going to be used and also witsuki always ga is used. Indo wa nihon yori atsui desu yori again or you could also say, Indo no hou ga nihon yori atsui desu as no hou ga is given, Indo no hou ga where you show that one is bigger or greater than the other one. Your preference for a or b, whatever comes first before hou ga, then kono mondai wa ano mondai yori musukashi desu yori. Then we have jimushitsu ni ni daikopinokikai no hou ga ii desu. It is better that there are two machines in the office. Hasami de kiru hou ga kantan desu. It is easier to cut with hasami. Rao san wa indo yori ga daisuki desu. Dai is oki. Another reading for oki is dai, so daisuki is very very much Rao san, indo yori daisuki. So well, this was yori and no hou ga. Now we have some expressions which are very important, makes you feel more comfortable and we have the first one here. Kaisha de minna mada hataraite imasu. Kaeru mai ni Tanaka san wa nan to imasu ka? So the answer is osaki ni shitsu de shimasu. Well I am going before you, so please excuse me. Then o is onrufik and sake is before or ahead of you, earlier than you, so please excuse me. Hitoga byouki desu, anata wa byouin e ikimasu, sono hito ni aimasu. Soshite uchi e kaeru mai ni, nani wo imasu ka? Well before you leave, someone who is sick, what do you say? You say o daiji ni, kiyo tsukete kudasai o daiji ni. Then tomodachi no uchi ni hairu toki, ojamasimasu. I am intruding on your privacy, so please excuse me. Ojamasimasu. Tomodachi no uchi kara deru toki, after you have met your friend, after you have spent some time with your friend, you want to leave, then what do you say? Ojamasimashita. Then we have omiage o moratta toki, omiage is presento o moratta toki, arigatou gozai mashita or mass, both can be used. Dareka to wakareru toki, wakareru is to part, wakareru actually means to separate over here. When you part from someone, then what do you say? Sayonara kiyo tsukete kudasai. Kiyo tsukete we already did last time. So well, hajimete hito ni atta toki, that is your introduction, hajimemashite douzo yoroshiku onegai shimasu. Then hito ga uchi ni kita toki, irashita imase douzo o hairi kudasai, please come in. Hito ga mise ni hairu toki, irashita imase, just irashita imase and not douzo o hairi kudasai. This is only for your house. Then ashi o funda toki, when you step on someone's feet or you by mistake, you hit someone or you bang into someone or you do something wrong, sono toki sumimasen, gomenna sai. Now there was something I said in the end after I finished the class in our last lecture. That was, sore de wa minasan kyou wa kore de owarimasu. So well, this is a simple phrase where you are saying that well, I will finish the class now with what we have done. I will finish it right here, whatever we have done well, let us finish with that. So that is what it means. Now if you remember, we did hou ga i desu in our last class. I mentioned hou ga or no hou ga i desu to you. We did some practice, we did practice it a little but not much. Now you are familiar with this no hou ga. You can differentiate between yori and hou ga. So well, we will do it in past tense. As you can see over here, verb in plain past form plus hou ga is quite similar to had better or is better that in English and the negative is verb nai hou ga i desu. Now this does not make much sense, it will start making sense when you read this. nodo ga itai desu, kusuri non da hou ga i desu. So nodo ga itai desu. One answer is kusuri wo non de kudasai. Please take your medicine. The second answer could be it is better that you have medicine now. So kusuri wo non da hou ga i desu, verb in past form over here non da hou ga i desu. Or you could also say, onaka ga itai desu, you could say atama ga itai desu, onaka ga itai desu. Well, kusuri wo non da hou ga i desu. My throat is paining, it would be better if I take some medicine or someone else could also be telling you, if you could take some medicine. Ame ga futte imasu kara ikanai hou ga i desu. When you should not do something or it is better that you do not do that. At that time, negative verb, plain past form plus hou ga i desu as is given over here. Now we have in our exercise earlier something was underlined. That is exactly what is given here. You can see on your slide here, kikai no hou ga i desu, kiru hou ga i desu. Yasui hou ga i desu. So what is it? Naun no hou ga i desu. So when you are using hou ga i desu, then with naun it is no hou ga i desu. Hon no hou ga i desu. If I show you two watches, well, dochira no hou ga i desu ka kore no hou ga i desu. So with naun it is no hou ga i desu. Now you will see over here something else is given. There is a verb in plain form, kiru hou ga kantan desu. When it is verb, plain form, then hou ga i desu. Houchou de, houchou is a knife, houchou de, kiru hou ga hou ga i, pen de, kaku hou ga i desu. Enpitsu de, kaku hou ga i desu. So with verbs it is hou ga, with nouns it is no hou ga. Then you have something else also over here, yasui hou ga i desu. It is better if it is cheap. So with adjectives also it is not no hou ga, it is hou ga i desu. Yasui hou ga i desu, yasui yori takai hou ga i desu. This is an adjective. Now yasui hou ni yori takai hou no hou ga i desu. So now you will see that with adjective it is hou ga, with noun it is no hou ga i desu. This is very very clear over here. You can practice like this and get used to no hou ga and hou ga. There is a small conversation. Nani wo shite imasu ka? Ashita shikenaru kara benkyou shite imasu. Sou ne benkyou shita hou ga i desu. It is better that you study now as you have an exam tomorrow. So well, you can practice this small conversation with happyou shii, which is a match, okyakusan, which is guessed. You will also notice that when you are talking, particles are not that important. You can just omit the particles and the subject and just talk freely as is given over here. Ashita shiken ga aru kara benkyou shite imasu. So ga is missing because it is a conversation. Now nani wo shite imasu ka? Ashita happyou aru kara benkyou shite imasu or renshuu shite imasu. Sou ne renshuu shita hou ga i desu or benkyou shita hou ga i desu. Now nani wo shite imasu ka? Ashita shiai aru kara shiai ga arimasu kara or aru kara renshuu shite imasu. I am practicing because I have a match. Sou ne renshuu shita hou ga i desu. So you can practice like this, ima nani wo shite imasu ka? Souji wo shite imasu. Sou ne okyakusan ga kuru kara souji shita hou ga i desu. So, you can practice like this with your partner, simply ask and answer and it will help you in conversation. Now nani wo shite imasu ka? Ega wo mite imasu. I am watching a film, shiken aru kara ega wo minai ho ga i desu. It is better that you do not watch a film as you have an exam. Nani wo shite imasu ka? Asonde imasu. So, again shiken aru kara asobanai hou ga i desu. So you can see very clearly how it is going to be used. You can practice like this with your partner and feel comfortable. In a similar manner, nani wo shite imasu ka? Shousetsu wo yonde imasu. Shiken aru kara shousetsu wo yomanai hou ga i desu. Now, we had also done dochira last time. Noun 1 to noun 2 to dochira ga i desu ka? Dochira ga oki desu ka? Dochira ga yasui desu ka? Noun 1 to noun 2 to dochira ga yasui takai shiroi ejected desu and ka over here. So, what is dochira show? This is a pattern, noun 1 to noun 2 to dochira ga whatever the adjective. What does this show or mean? Well, which one of the two is yasui? Which one of the two is takai? Which one of the two is more shiroi? Your choice of preference can be clearly seen with dochira. As you can see over here, comparison between two or more things. Now, you will say that two or more things means n number of things you can just say noun 1 to noun 2 to noun 3 to and goes on, no that is not possible. You can only compare two, maybe three things not beyond that. So, that is very important with dochira. As you can see noun 1 to noun 2 to noun 3 to dochira ga whatever the adjective you want to use over there. Now, you can also ask in another way, here we are using dochira. Now, if you have a group, you have different things over here. So noun 1 to noun 2 to noun 3 no naka de within this set no naka de nani ga suki desu ka? Or dochira? Which one dochira ga suki desu ka? Dochira ga yasui desu ka? Dochira ga takai desu ka? As is given over here, noun 1 to noun 2 to noun 3 no naka de dore ga dochira ga nani ga suki desu ka? Nani ga kirai desu ka? Nani ga omoshiroi desu ka? So, you can again tell your choice in this manner. So as is listed over there, noun 1 to noun 2 to noun 3 no naka de dochira ga ichiban whatever the adjective desu ka. So, you can also ask like this ichiban. One over here does not mean the first, ichiban means most over here. So, noun 1 to noun 2 to noun 3 no naka de dochira ga ichiban most suki desu ka? Most kirai desu ka? Most omoshiroi desu ka? Ega 1 to ega 2 to ega 3 no naka de dochira ga ichiban omoshiroi desu ka? You can ask like this, ega 2 no hou ga omoshiroi desu. I prefer ega 2 over all the others. So, you can ask, practice like this and feel comfortable. Ringo to mikan to dochira ga takai desu ka? Ringo to mikan no naka de dore ga ichiban takai desu ka? Dochira ga ichiban takai desu ka? Which one is the most expensive amongst the two? Rao san to arun san to dochira ga wakai desu ka? Who is younger? So you can practice like this using these comparisons over here, dochira no naka de ichiban no hou ga any of these you can use the ones we have done in class and you can practice. Now, momo to suika to momo's speech, suika is watermelon to dochira ga takai desu ka? Simple set I have given you over here. You can compare now momo ga takai desu, one answer. Second answer is momo no hou ga takai desu. Third answer is momo wa suika yori takai desu. Momo is more expensive than suika and momo no hou ga ringo yori takai desu. So well, all of them are given over here, we have done the explanations. You just have to practice e ga takai, e no hou ga takai, e wa bi yori takai, e no hou ga bi yori takai. So well, your preference is very clear over here, e no hou ga, so now you can practice dochira. There are two books over here, one is new, one is old. So this is Tanaka san over here, kono hon to sono hon to, kono hon to sono hon to, dochira ga furui desu ka? And it is very clear, kono hon no hou ga furui desu, you can answer like this. And also one thing I want to tell you over here with furui is that with furui, it means old of course, but furui is used with things, something is furui and a person is not furui. Person is old, yes, but person is not furui as over here, this is meant for non-living things. Hitou ga toshi o totte imasu or toshi no kata desu or nempai no kata desu is used for people. Then you have two kabans over here, what is it now, what is Tanaka san saying again? Kono kaban to sono kaban to dochira ga omoi desu ka? Omoi is very very heavy, kono kaban no hou ga omoi desu when I compare the two, then kono kaban no hou ga omoi desu. So very clearly comparison is shown and with no hou ga above this. So this one is more than or above this kaban, heavier than this kaban. Now shinbun to shousetsu to dochira ga omoi desu ka? So well over here, you have shinbun and you have shousetsu dochira ga omoi, shinbun no hou ga omoi or if you prefer shousetsu, shousetsu no hou ga omoi and then we have this picture over here, two people standing Tanaka san and this is also Tanaka san, well A san to B san to dochira ga seiga takai desu ka? Sei is height and Tanaka san no seiga takai desu, you can put like this. So you can practice your comparisons with your partner and get used to no hou ga yori dochira no naka de ichiban any of these and feel comfortable with Japanese. Now we have, I am going to buy shoes kutsu wo kai ni ikimasu. You have not done this form, we will do this form today, it is very simple, easy to use and is used a lot in daily conversation. So well first and foremost, listen to this radio dialogue and then we will do the explanations over here. Tanaka san, chotto onigai ga arimasu, nandesu ka? Jitsu wa, laigetsu amerika kara tomodachi ga kimasu, watashi wa, nihon no mono omiage nishitai desu, demo, kaitai mono wo kimemashita ka? Chotto kimete nai desu ga, ja issho ni kai ni ikimashou ka? So well, how much did you understand? There is just one new thing in this dialogue and I am sure most of it is understood. Well, I will read it once. Rao san to Tanaka san no kaiwa de ikkai watashi wa yomimasu kara, yoku kiite kudasai ne minasan. Hai, Tanaka san, chotto onigai ga arimasu, nandesu ka? Jitsu wa, laigetsu amerika kara tomodachi ga kimasu, watashi wa, nihon no mono omiage nishitai desu, demo, kaitai mono wo kimemashita ka? Chotto kimete nai desu ga, ja issho ni kai ni ikimashou ka? Sumimasen onigai shimasu. So, well a simple dialogue, only kai ni is new over here, onigai ga arimasu is I have a request to make or I want a favour from you. Jitsu wa we have done which means actually, then watashi wa nihon no mono omiage nishitai desu. I want to give a Japanese present to my friend demo, but and you leave the conversation, you leave the sentence incomplete because it is very clearly understood that you want to ask him to go with you shopping. Kaitai mono wo kimemashita ka? Chotto kimete nai desu ga, I haven't decided as yet. You could also say directly ma-da desu, a direct answer ma-da desu and chotto kimete nai desu ga and again you leave it incomplete which is very typical of the Japanese language. You say something and just let it go like this, ja issho ni kai ni ikimashou ka? Shall I come with you shopping, Sumimasen onigai shimasu. This too I will explain a little later, kai ni is what we will do now and this is your script, you can go over the script, read it out at least once when you are at home and see how much you can recognize. This is your translation in English, somewhere you will find that it is not as it should be from the script. So this translation is not a literal translation, it is what you would say in English. Now we are going to practice verb plus ni, ikimasu, yomi-masu, tabe-masu, mi-masu, ai-masu, group one and group two both. So well, what you need to do is just remove the mass from here and put ni, ai-ni ikimasu, yomi-ni ikimasu, tabe-ni ikimasu, mi-ni ikimasu. So for the purpose of performing this activity, I will go somewhere. Now you will see that the verbs are there, the forms are there. For example over here, the forms are all there, the verbs are there but all the time you cannot use or make forms for all the verbs. Sometimes it is not possible as you just saw with ikimasu, iki-ni ikimasu is not used, tabe-ni ikimasu for the purpose of performing a certain activity, I am going somewhere. As you can see over here, central market e-nani wo shi-ni ikimashita ka a question, central market e-nani wo shi-ni, what for what purpose did you go over there, nani is what, shi-ni is to do, kasa wo kai-ni ikimashita, kai-ni for the purpose of buying a kasa. Kasa wo kai-ni central market e-nani wo shi-ni ikimashita. Now you can see it is very clear, dou-shite shokudo e ikimashita ka, tabe-ni ikimashita, dou-shite gakko e ikimashita ka, sensei-ni, ai-ni ikimashita. Now you can practice this over here, you have all these options given, dou-shite gakko e ikimashita ka, sensei-ni, ai-ni ikimashita, dou-shite departo e ikimashita ka, kaimono wo shi-ni ikimashita, dou-shite shokudo e ikimashita ka, obento wo kai-ni ikimashita. Obento wo is your tiffin, your lunch box, whatever is there in the lunch, obento wo kai-ni ikimashita. So you can use these freely and easily, lot of combinations you can make over here and you can use verb plus ni. So, remove the mass of the verb and put ni instead. Now a simple conversation, Tanaka san nani wo shite imasu ka? Ima gita wo hiite imasu. Jouzu desu ne, iie mada mada desu. In our conversation, we had mada, mada desu. Omiyage wo kimemashita ka, iie mada desu or just mada desu meaning not yet. But if you have two mada-mada like this, then well it is a little different. Mada-mada means I still have to learn a lot. So over here he is asking na ni wo shite imasu ka? He is saying I am playing the guitar, hiite imasu. Jouzu desu ne, you were eager at it. No, not yet. I still have to learn much more is what it means. Hiku is the verb. Hiku means to pull, to stretch. So because you pull the strings and the sound comes, thus it is hiku for all stringed instruments. Please remember that well you have these words over here instead of Tanaka san oto san nani wo shite imasu ka? And let us see what he is doing. Piano wo hiite imasu or uta wo utatte imasu or nihon ryori wo tsukutte imasu. Jouzu desu ne, iie mada mada desu. So you can practice like this. Now we did jouzu also last time. Very quickly we will go over jouzu and you can see this lady is singing over here. Jouzu and he is very very happy because she is good at it. So Mariko san wa uta ga jouzu desu ne, uta ga jouzu desu ne. Jouzu will take particle ga. Hai, sou desu ne. So you will never say that I am jouzu at something. Please remember it is always someone else is jouzu at something and also when someone says that you are very good at something you will always try to say, mada mada desu. I still have to learn more and you never say that I am very good at this. That is the Japanese people. You can see Michael san over here. Maikeru san wa gita ga jouzu desu ne, jouzu desu ne or sou desu ne. So you can practice your conversation like this. Now every time we do expressions, every time we learn something new, some new expression that the Japanese use all the time. We try to learn those some ways of saying different things in Japanese. So well, we have done something today. Let us see how we are going to use it over here. There is this gentleman here and he is sitting in a coffee shop and he is the person attending to him. So well, what does he say? Omachidou-sama. Omachidou-sama is a typical expression used when you go to a restaurant and someone comes to take your order. Machidou-sama is sorry to have kept you waiting. O is honorific so omachidou-sama sorry to have kept you waiting. Nani-ni shimasu ka? What will you have? So well, he is thinking what shall I have? Nani-ni shimasu ka? What shall I have? He is asking him and he says, kohi ga ii desu ka? Kocha ga ii desu ka? What would you like to have? Kohi ga ii desu ka? Kohi ga ii desu ka? Kocha ga ii desu ka? And he says, kohi no hou ga ii desu. I prefer coffee over tea. So this is how you will use no hou ga. You can easily understand that he is saying, I prefer coffee over or above tea more than tea. So, try to use your expressions like this. In situations like this, well, two new kanji characters for you today. You know the words already. Well, we will just do the kanjis. Of course, we will do some kanji separately also. Over here, there is one word, o-mi-ya-ge. Omi-ya-ge is a present. This you have already done, which means soil used for do-you-bi. This is a new character, which means to give birth to this small character to be born. You have done. So, this joins with soil and omi-ya-ge. It makes it a present. Of course, I will explain later how these two make omi-ya-ge. And then we have isogashi, which is busy. So, just get used to the visual of these two kanji characters. Isogashi, I will tell you how it is made and written. Isogashi is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 like this. So, well, this is isogashi and omi-ya-ge is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 like this. Omi-ya-ge. You just look at the kanji character once again. What I want to tell you over here is very interesting word. That is why I took up this word omi-ya-ge today. It is very Japanese omi-ya-ge like this over here. Now, why omi-ya-ge like this? Well, you just look at the kanji character once again. Look at it once again. What does this mean? What did I tell you earlier? Well, this means soil and this means to be born, to give birth to. This means to be born and this means to give birth to. So, how does omi-ya-ge come over here? Well, omi-ya-ge comes from these two characters, these two readings meaning something of the soil, something of the place. So, a present and omi-ya-ge is very different. Present could be anything. It could be from anywhere, but omi-ya-ge will only be from the place where it is made or is born. Meaning of that place, especially of that region. So, of that soil, something belonging to that place is omi-ya-ge. As you can see from the character, soil and to give birth to over here. So, present and omi-ya-ge is a little different. Present is from anywhere. It does not have that feeling in a present. Omi-ya-ge is of the soil. And that is when you say, I want to give something, I want to give an omi-ya-ge meaning you want to give something belonging to that place. Isogashi desu ka? Another very interesting thing about the Japanese or Japan is that well, you generally do not ask anyone, are you free? Which you would do in English? You would in fact ask exactly the opposite. In Japanese, are you busy? Why? Because it is actually cultural. They do not like. They take their work very seriously and they would always like to be very busy, very serious, very focused. And it is in fact shameful that you have time at your hands. You cannot be sitting idle and just whiling away your time. You have to be working, you have to be busy with something to be doing something constructive. That is also very, very Japanese. And also something very Japanese over here is, Sumimasen onegai shimasu. That is also interesting because a lot of foreigners laugh at this and say, how is it the Japanese say sorry and thank you and sorry and please at the same time. Sumimasen means sorry and onegai shimasu means please. So, why is it that the Japanese use this so frequently, Sumimasen and onegai shimasu? Well, a very simple explanation is, Sumimasen is sorry for all the trouble that I am giving you and please is a request. Please or in a similar manner, Sumimasen and Parigato. Sumimasen is sorry for the trouble and thank you for doing what you are doing for me. This is also very, very Japanese culture. A lot has to do with the culture, Sumimasen and onegai shimasu. Sorry for all the trouble, but please do it for me is what it means. Now, we have Katakana and Hiragana. We have completed the Katakana and Hiragana syllables, the first set of the syllables which is 46 for both the scripts. Now, we have the second set which has 25 in each set and the first set is the ga set for both Katakana and Hiragana for you over here. Ga, gi, gu, ge, go and the similar thing over here ga, gi, gu, ge and go. You will remember that this is ka, ki, ku, ke and ko with this small attachment here on the top. You can change it to the ga series. So, you can practice this over here. You can see the stroke order, note the stroke order, try doing it, try doing it on a graph sheet. I have tried to show it to you like this over here. You will get it very proportionately on your sheet. You can practice. Now, we have a small kotowaza as I have been doing with you. You can see Tanaka-san running after two rabbits. What can you understand from here? Can you think of a proverb in English or in Hindi? Well, now look at this. Ni to o o mono wa itto o mo ezu. What does that mean? Well, look at this now. One who chases after two hairs won't catch even one. So, running after too many things, trying to do too many things at the same time does not give you the best of results. You gain nothing actually in the long run. So, one needs to be very focused, one needs to be determined in what you are doing and also, you have to be very sure what you want. So, this is what this proverb tells you. Ni to o o mono wa itto o mo ezu meaning trying to do too many things at once will make you fail in both or you will fail in both the things that you are doing. So, please try to be focused, try to be very, very determined in what you are doing. Know your goals well. For any culture, I think, anywhere one has to understand this and work accordingly. Now, you have Ni to o is two rabbits, o is to chase, mono is a person who is doing that activity and ezu is to get, to acquire, to gain, to obtain any of these over here. So, well, you can think up of the Hindi proverb and try to relate to it. There is vocabulary for you, lot of new words. You could go over the words and practice them, make sentences and practice your conversation. Now, in the end, my job is over, your job begins, you have lot of assignments to do, lot of homework to do at home. So, well, the first assignment that you have is match these kanji characters with what is given over here, readings given over here in Hiragana. Well, now we have our second assignment and in this assignment, you are to take the correct options from the brackets given below. You have match column A with column B, you again have sub kanji words here, write the readings of these words, then translate these into English, then fill in the blanks with appropriate particles and question words. So, there is lots for you to do, lots of new vocabulary, words, forms, try to do those, practice, make some sentences and practice conversation with your partner. With this, I will end. So, soredewa minasan, kyou wa kore de owarimasu. Kondo wa mata, atarashii koto wo enkyou shimashou is given over here. You can see very clearly, you can read and with this, I would like to end our class for today, end our session for today. You can practice at home, do all the conversations that we have done here, make sentences and do whatever you are doing very loudly, so that whatever you say can be heard and you can memorize, read, understand your conversation and your scripts well. So, minasan mata ashita aimashou. Arigatou gozaimasu. Thank you.