 Welcome to ITU Telecom World 2019 in Budapest, Hungary. We are very pleased to be joined in the studio today with Ms. Doreen Bogdard Martin, who is the Director of Telecommunication Development Bureau for ITU. Doreen, welcome to the studio. Thank you. Now the theme for this year's event is innovating together, connectivity that matters. What do you think makes connectivity meaningful? Well, I think it's important that the debate is actually starting to shift. So it's not just about connectivity, it's about what you do with connectivity, connectivity that matters, and giving meaning to the connectivity. So for the half the world that's currently connected, it's about making sure that they're connected in a way that they have sufficient bandwidth to be able to make use of their connectivity. And of course, that they actually have access to content that is useful in their local languages. From ITUD's perspective, what innovative technologies, policies, or approaches have got the greatest power to transform lives everywhere? For us, I would say it's all about collaboration. So the approaches need to be collaborative. We need to be embracing a sort of whole of government approach, whole of society approach. It's not so much about operators and regulators being adversaries, it's really about collegiality, about bringing all of the stakeholders together and cooperating to make the best use of those, the connectivity for those that are currently connected. And of course, to find ways, new business models to connect the other half of the world that's currently not connected. Talking about collaboration, how important is collaboration between sectors and nations in achieving that transformation? So as I mentioned, like this whole of government, whole of society approach is key. And we really see that connectivity cuts across all sectors of the economy. And when we think digital, we think digital society and digital transformation, it's really about how you can use connectivity to extend healthcare, to extend education, to help small farmers really focus on agriculture as well. It really cuts across all sectors of society. Now, ITU Telecom World's been in ITU's calendar for many years. I just wanted to ask you, what's the role and value of events such as ITU Telecom World? It's a great place to network. It's very multi-stakeholder. We've seen this week, we have academia, we have civil society, we have the operators, the equipment companies, the regulators, the policy makers. And it's really about convening and bringing everyone together and discussing the latest challenges and how we can together advance meaningful connectivity. We've seen you very much all over the exhibition center here at the forums. I just wanted to ask you, what were the highlights of ITU's participation in this event? And do you have a message to participants here in Budapest as well as our wider audience watching this? So my message would be come and join us in our journey. Our mission is to connect the world and we need partners. It's not gonna happen with the ITU and the VDT on its own, we need partners. And so for us this week, it's been excellent. We have brokered a number of new partnerships, forged new ways of collaborating in our work. I would say the big highlights, yesterday we signed the Crisis Connectivity Charter. We're super excited to be engaged in that and it helps us to step up our work in emergency communications. We know that telecommunications can save lives, especially in emergency situations. And it was a historic, I think, moment for us to join and become part of this Crisis Connectivity Charter. So that was great. And we've also announced a new initiative with one of our partners, Cisco, on digital transformation and this is very much focused on digital skills and rolling out digital skills programs around the world through these digital transformation centers. And so those that are in the furthest, in the most remote places, can still get the necessary digital skills to be able to access and obtain the benefits that connectivity can bring. Well, Dorian Bogdermott, thank you very much for joining us in the studio. We wish you all the very best, for I'm sure it's gonna be a very busy end of the year ahead of you. And thanks again and hopefully we will catch up with you again very soon. Thank you very much. Thank you.