 Sheikh Dizyan Gadio from Senegal, former foreign minister, and also, of course, now in charge of Pan-African affairs for the Council of Strategic Pan-African Affairs, let me ask you about Pan-Africanism. I mean, it's been a dream for many decades. Does it really exist? Can it exist? Actually, the tragedy of Pan-Africanism is to have been taken as a dream. And actually, it was a necessity, almost an emergency for African countries, because in the past we have known that form of governance, like federal governance, you know. The Mali Empire was huge, covered like most of West Africa today. And all the big empires, Africans have never organized themselves, like, within these tiny, small states. The French, when they were leaving Africa in terms of decolonization, they decided to balkanize Africa. That's what President Senghor, the first president of Senegal, was very mad about. He said, please, don't balkanize our continent into small, tiny, and non-viable states. And that's the problem we have today. I think we, the British, probably, to be certain. You were very much in solidarity with your... But something interesting is the only big federation we have in Africa was a former British colony was Nigeria. And then Tanzania is a federation, you know. We have somewhat helped more keep those entities together than the French. Well, there was a big war, the Biafran Civil War in Nigeria. But it came way after. And then I think it was back in 1917 or 15, I'm not quite sure about the date, that the two sides of Nigeria, northern and southern, were put together in one single country, one single entity. Today, Nigeria is the powerhouse of Africa, which is a proof that Pan-Africanism works, that we need to get together. Today you have, like, regional groupings, like ECOWAS. ECOWAS, you know, if you want to solve political problems by using economic means, you will never succeed. You know, you have to understand that this is integration, economic integration is more of a political issue than an economic issue. Economy is the area of competition. While political unity is the area of ideals, you know, people want to be together, wants to work together. Today we would have had, like, 350 million West Africans working all together in the respect of their, you know, identities, Senegalese is not a Nigerian, Nigerian is not an Ivorian, and so on. But then this diversity and this richness, and then all these resources that we have. Yes. Together we would have defended the Côte d'Ivoire café and cacao and so on. And then all the gold of Senegal, you know, the oil of Nigeria. But we are divided and we are rich. Potentially, it could be a fantastic continent. It could be. I mean, conventionally we say the 21st century is the century of Asia, but it could easily be the century of Africa. Most definitely. That's what actually people thought the 21st century would be the center of Africa. I think we may have made one major mistake, which is we did not pay enough attention to people who are saying that the 21st century will be first and foremost a spiritual century. And then all these religious contradictions and problems came back to haunt us. And then world geopolitics, you know, when the US goes to a war against Iraq, people don't see governance issues. They see a civilization going to attack another civilization, another religion, another culture. And the outcome is a disaster for all of us today. Then like you say, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, India, all those Asian countries were also emerging as potential, you know, candidate to the leadership of the world. So Africa still remains the continent which has like one-third, one-third of the world natural resources. We have everything in Africa, gold, oil, young, dynamic people. The human capital is there. Most definitely. What they call, you know, the demographic dividend, you know, Europe is aging, America is aging, Asia is aging. Only Africa is becoming younger by the day. Nobody knows how this miracle came about. But these are governments capitalizing over that asset, the African youth. Today, what we see is this youth is not taken care of. They, you know, they go for migration, crossing desert, crossing oceans. That's a tragedy also. It was really unique to use the human capital at home. On that positive note, Sheikh Dijon Gadio, thank you very much and the very best of luck for Iraq. You're very welcome. Truly, Africa has to solve the issue of its leadership. I always say Africa has three problems, number one leadership, number two leadership, number three leadership. Once we take care of those three issues, then you will see Africa rising again. Indeed. Thank you so much. You're most welcome. Thank you.