 In this topic, the causes and consequences of low women political participation in Pakistan, we are going to highlight some basic reasons that why women are not getting much opportunities to participate in politics and in the political process. So, gender discrimination in the areas and specifically in those areas where education is lesser, far from areas even in the villages where there is the traditional political culture, then the religious interpretations that some people believe that in according to religion, women have not many rights to take part in politics, then the communities collective decisions to bar women to vote in some areas, even in Pakistan, which is a tribal area or a traditional area, where it is said about women that they cannot have a right to vote, although in terms of law and in terms of ethics, they have the right to vote. So, there are places where women do not have their own identity card and that is a fundamental condition of the election, that is why women cannot cast their votes. In some places, in the voter registration, the male dominant part of the family creates such a narrative that the votes of women cannot be registered. So, the low literacy rate of women is generally less than the rate of education of women because of which the literacy rate is less and obviously education is less. And because of the lack of this lessness, then women remain deprived of their rights. Then sometimes polling stations are made in such areas, which are far away from homes or sometimes there are problems of coming and going, so these are all factors because of which women are generally deprived of their rights. But here we have to see that in the case of Pakistan, however, the legislative representation has been added to it, there are many such committees, many such forums have been made. Women are deprived of their rights, whether it be local bodies or assemblies, within the Parliament, women are deprived of their rights. And in different committees, their representation is present. There are many such legal international committees in which women are given their rights. But if we consider that women cannot become a political participation process or why not today, then we can say that in Pakistan, especially the traditional elite in Pakistan, sometimes there are such policy interpretations that they have not allowed women to be a part of the movement further than a limit, because it is not a political participation to go and vote only on the day of the vote, rather to become a part of the political movement and to be a part of the political movement is only possible when these spirits are present in the community, when women are deprived of their rights, then this is a more alarming situation. If women are not a part of the political movement, then if their role in the political participation will be less, then they will not be a part of the political movement. If their role in the political participation will be less, then women empowerment with special context of political role, with special context of social role, will never be able to achieve the rights that they speak about. So becoming a member of the committees and being a part of the parliament, it does not show that the role of women in Pakistan is more important than the role of political participation. Rather, it is important to understand that women's political participation is very much important for the mature development of democratic values and norms. Because if women are present everywhere and they take part, then a lot of such political roles that are present in Pakistan can also be controlled by those political roles. Similarly, the role of women can be made more influential with the presence of women. And if the women themselves win the election, then they will have more confidence that they are also a part of the political movement of Pakistan. So we can say that wherever the issues are present, the solution to those issues is the efforts of the women themselves and the struggle is possible, because the law and the mirror, in every way, have the rights to women, the role of women is present, and wherever there is a conflict or complaints about it, they themselves, with their efforts, need to bring positive changes to their society. And what is certainly possible through the selection of women, whether they are male or female women themselves, if they do their job for their rights, then women participation will definitely increase and the political action of Pakistan will be strongly supported in Pakistan.