 Je vais commencer maintenant avec ma présentation sur l'énergie, l'énergie qui est au coeur de la lutte contre le changement climatique et la promotion de développement durable. L'énergie est fondamentale pour la vie humaine. L'énergie est centrale pour toutes nos activités, de la nourriture, la heating, la lumière, la transportation. La nourriture de la nourriture signifie que l'économie et le développement social et le bien-being de toutes les personnes sur le plan. L'énergie est aussi au coeur de l'un des plus grands défis du 21er siècle de sauver le plan du changement climatique en évaluant l'humanité pour éviter la pauvreté. Le changement climatique est une réalité. Et toute la société doit être partie de la réponse pour dire que l'industrie, les policiers, le gouvernement et aussi les consommateurs. L'énergie et le changement climatique sont inseparables d'autres défis mondiaux, comme la pauvreté, l'horreur, la dégradation environnementale, la loss de biodiversité, la préservation de l'eau, l'éthique et la corruption. Les goals de développement de la nourriture de l'Université ont mis un pass au création responsable d'une meilleure future qui est plus durable pour tout le monde. C'est certain de décarboniser l'énergie. C'est aussi nécessaire de rencontrer les nécessaires de l'énergie de la population globale dans un moyen responsable. C'est le challenge du duel pour l'énergie. Comme vous pouvez le voir sur cette charte, je vais expliquer un peu sur le graphe après, mais il y a 7,7 millions de personnes dans le monde aujourd'hui et plus que 1 million de personnes n'ont pas d'accès à l'énergie aujourd'hui. Et en 2050, on devrait avoir environ 10 millions de personnes dans le monde et cette grossesse démographique et l'improvement des standards de vie ont besoin d'énergie qui est réelable, affordable, clean et accessible pour autant de personnes que possible. Cela signifie réinventer l'énergie. Ce que je vais vous dire, c'est que le passé en relation à l'Energie de l'Energie et avec l'Energie, l'émission qui vient aujourd'hui avec l'Energie et bien sûr, il y a immédiatement l'évidence du challenge climat sur ce slide. La démographique est une science très prédictive en termes de nombre. Nous savons que la population globale va s'éloigner et que la nécessité pour l'énergie va s'éloigner en même temps. Je pense que ce slide illustre le challenge d'avoir une population globale en GDP et d'avoir une nécessité pour l'énergie pour l'énergie et pour l'émission de l'Energie. Réinventer l'énergie signifie promouvoir des énergies décarbonées c'est du soleil, de l'air, biofuel, biogène, hydrogène. Réinventer l'énergie also means reducing the emissions generated by the production of fossil energies and storing the residual carbon. Reinventing energy means that the market will have to change the way we use energy focusing on energy efficiency and preferring renewable or decarbonised energies. Reinventing energy concerns all of society, governments, investors, business and consumers all of them have a role to play. So in fact last Tuesday we presented a total energies presented a new energy outlook we do this every year and in this new energy outlook we have essentially two scenarios looking towards 2050 they are called momentum and rupture both of them have assumed a 3% growth per year of GDP but the associated growth of energy demand is not the same. In the momentum scenario we have an assumption that the growth of energy demand will only be 0.5% per year that implies that there is a lot of energy optimization in terms of the way we use energy for rupture it's even less it's only 0.3% per year in the rupture scenario. So the first momentum scenario and you will see why I explain this assumes that all of the net zero 2050 countries countries that have made commitments under the Paris agreement to be net zero by 2050 will deliver their commitments and also that China will be on track to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 Under that scenario the temperature will still rise to more than 2 degrees 2.2 to 2.4 degrees by the end of the century but for example this scenario if you translate it into concrete policy measures means that by 2035 there will not be in the net zero 2050 countries thermal engines so all vehicles will be running on electricity so it's a very strong underlying hypothesis just to take one of them In the second one the rupture scenario it's even more disruptive because to get to that level we need to have all of the non net zero countries to change drastically their policies so that they are more or less in line with the net zero 2050 countries and it also implies some I would say significant technological breakthroughs in terms of the way we use energy and energy efficiencies and I would say globally a rebuilding of the energy systems In that scenario from our simulation the temperature increase would be less than 2 degrees but would still be above the 1.5 degrees that is the target of many policy makers so in fact those slide is just an illustration through our scenario of course none of them is correct we have to predict the future but try to anticipate what could happen to derive some policies so I would like to in a simplistic way because our presentation at 50 slides so I extracted only a few to show you the past in fact to transforming energy which I believe is important for you to understand and in fact to open the debate about the levers we have as an industry to transform this energy industry first is to acknowledge the fact that in all scenario there will be more energy needed in the future we also see that oil demand will plateau somewhere after 2030 and then will decline gas is an enabler of the energy transition both in power and in industry development of greener liquid and gas as fuel is going to be an important contributor but also radical electrification with storage capabilities of course renewable decarbonizing the power sector that is to say massive generation of electricity using wind and solar power hydrogen increasingly penetrating industry and transportation and last but not least carbon sinks this is what we call carbon capture and storage but also natural based solution carbon sink will help to match the gap of the energy or the carbon emission that will not be avoided so that was in a again simplistic way our vision of the pathway to the energy transition if we do all this and this will be my last slide because I don't want to dwell too much on to this and I'm sure there will be questions you see the evolution of the primary energy demand in 2050 compared to 2019 that is on the left of the slide in the two scenarios we have envisaged for 2050 the momentum and the rupture and without making a very detailed analysis you see on the right part of the slide how in fact looking at 2019 primary energy demand and how it evolves to 2050 the contributing role of net zero 2050 countries that will reduce in fact their energy consumption over the period while growing the economy so it means that there is an underlying hypothesis on very good energy efficiency but you see the rest of the world of course a different scenario depending on how much energy they will need for the future between the momentum and the rupture what is important to note is that the energy demand will change significantly by 2050 if you look at the mix of primary energy but what you can see is under both scenarios the rupture and the momentum which are already themselves quite I would say not extreme but not simple scenario to realize natural gas will grow in the momentum you see that fossil energy continue to supply more than 50% of the primary energy demand and you can also see that coal has almost disappeared in the rupture scenario solar and wind of course are growing very significantly so I will not dwell more on this energy outlook however key takeaway is at first energy transition implies major shift in energy mix and the use of energy second takeaway is that fossil fuel is still required like the nuclear by the way as you can see and third of course that is not mentioned on the side but they are underlying cost implication the cost of energy for this transition which we want to be a just transition how do we share the cost of this decarbonized energy and of course that's one of the main challenge of the COP26 that is going to take place next month so with that I would like to if I can find my papers share with you the way total energies as one of major actor of course in the field of energy our ambition to be the company of responsible energy energy represents the history of total as a company but also the future of total energies total energies so we changed our name last June is a major energy player today and we want to be also a major energy player tomorrow we support the goal of the 2015 Paris agreement which calls for reducing greenhouse gas in the context of sustainable development and the fight against poverty and which aims to limit the increase of global temperature below 2 degrees C compared to pre-industrial levels we say 2 degrees C and nothing else for the reason I've just explained total energies declared its ambition and to get to net zero across its production and energy products at scope 1, 2 and 3 for those who are familiar with this jargon so used by its customer by 2050 together with society it's important to say together with society because again it's not just total energies that defines which product are being consumed total energies has embedded the changing energy mix into its strategy by investing in renewables and electricity favoring the use of natural gas in addition to hydrogen and biomass targeting investments in low cost oil and biofuels and by developing natural based carbon storage solution as well as CO2 capture and sequestration this ambition means profitable investment in order to be one of the top 5 producer of renewable energy to make renewable energy a profitable business deployment across the entire electricity value chain from production to the end user this involves also storage and trading to have a responsible approach on fossil energies focusing on value by selecting low cost development that are the most efficient in terms of greenhouse gas emission producing also more green gases and green fuels we believe that there is a lot to do in this region in particular and this is why we are developing a lot of projects in Abu Dhabi but also in the region we want to reach the top 3 in low carbon LNG we want to become a leader in mass production of clean hydrogen using a similar model as the one we had with LNG so it's massive production of clean hydrogen the challenge here being of course that today there is not a lot of customers there is not a lot of use of hydrogen so we need to develop that market as well we want to become a partner of our customers in their carbon neutrality journey we want to be an important actor of electrical mobility as we are today in the distribution of fuel this is the network we are promoting circular economy in the use of plastics developing carbon storage and being a recognized leader in sustainable development all of this is linked together so the decade 2020-2030 we see total energies transformed itself into a true broad energy company total energies projected production sales and production and sales mix will change significantly by 2030 just to give you some rough figures today total energy is producing 50% oil 50% gas 3 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and by 2030 10 years from now we shall be producing 4 million barrels of oil equivalent per day plus 30% increase responding to the growing energy demand but with a different mix because 50% will be coming from gas and green gases 35% from oil and liquid biofuels and 15% from electricity of course mostly from renewable so this is actually a growth of energy proposal but with of course a very different mix in line with the scenario that we have presented and also in line with the objective of course of the 2050 net net zero target we are investing approximately half of our 13 to 15 billion dollars per year of annual capital budget into low carbon energies total energy is also committed to the sustainable development goal of the UN with a four main axis sustainable energy which is leading the transformation of the energy model to combat climate change which is important to people needs the well being of people being a leading name as an employer and a responsible operator environmental excellence this means being exemplary in terms of environmental management and using the planet's natural resources it's essentially being very efficient in the use of our own energy the energy we need to produce creating value for society generating shared prosperity across regions positive changes for community and host regions where we produce energy total energies recognize a positive role of permanent commitment and open dialogue with investors but also other economic actors like governments, society, NGOs total energies reports in line with sustainability accounting standard boards and support the World Economic Forum initiative and the vocating shared ESG indicators for all companies each year total energies publishes a climate report with a detailed progress on how we are progressing on our targets so it's a transparent reporting on the commitment we take so as a conclusion let me tell you that myself I've spent 40 years with the company I'm very passionate about the ongoing transformation of the company and our contribution to responding to one of the greatest challenges of our century thank you