 Okay, so this is a scoping paper for Nigeria. Nigeria's manufacturing sector is basically impost of duty. Shia of manufacturing today stands at 4% which is abisma compared to several other countries including those some. 17% in Egypt and even 25% in Ghana. Government wants to grow that size to 8% by 2015 to grow capacity generation as well. Let me just do some quick rundown of Istria of industrial policy in the 60s. It was impost of duty. Government concentrated on big industries including oil refinery dams and thermal plants. There was a high degree of technological dependence in the 60s. Second plan tried to address these limitations placed emphasis on upgrading local production. It is the first systematic attempt to link the industrial sector with agricultural transport money and querying. There were also a number of ambitious projects in the 60s, iron and steel, cement, salt, sugar and so on. And again this period marked the dramatic shift from public sector to private sector. We have some lingering problems including the death of financial capital human capabilities. This bastard, the indigenization policy of 1972 which was revised in 1977. The 70s, the mid 70s to 80s for the height of Nigeria's hoibum and the emphasis remained on public sector investment. There was easy access to foreign exchange. Many industries became heavily import dependent and this proved to be their harbour draws. By the early 80s there was a global recession led to foreign exchange scarcity and many of those industries actually collapsed. And they are supposing the weakness of the import, the kind of industrial strategy that Nigeria embraced. The current structure of the industrial sector, Nigeria economy has been growing rapidly especially in recent times. 6.2% in 2009, 7.5% in 2010 and 7.38% in 2010 which first led to 6.7% in 2010. In agriculture there is still dominance of the primary sector manufacturing. The share of primary sector was 70% at independence. That share has slightly decreased but still remains significant. The decrease shows a sluggish or slow transition from primary to secondary but this is a pointfully slow transition. Manufacturing again like I said is very bad in terms of share 4%. And throughout the period since independence up to now it has not exceeded 8%. We can have a look at that share here. Using the World Bank Industrial Sensor Soviet, we have some statistics as far as the industrial sector is concerned. 0.7% of those farms are foreign owned and 3.2% are exporting. The average size of large farms are in textiles to 54 for those that are 20 years and above. And again in order manufacturing and then to a lesser degree in food sector. Constraints to farm growth in Nigeria, I mean straight away you will finger electricity outages. There is an insecurity problem in the northern part of the country. There are problems with our roads. There is a threat of long-term finance. Crime and corruption are pervasive and this has been hampering growth in the industrial sector. Electricity outages especially problematic. It causes damage to machinist and equipment for the industrial sector. Many of them have to rely on self supply. Unfortunately this escalates their production costs and make them uncompetitive. In terms of capacity utilization based on the WBIC data, average is 7.54%. 22.38% of the farms that we are serving use email facilities. 7.59% for all sectors have functional websites. At the time the survey was held. Tepri to full time staff is averaged 2%, 0.2% and the number of years of experience of top managers is 1.18%. This is labour productivity. Foreign owned farms and spotting farms in terms of their labour productivity quite significant. For farms that are labour productivity tends to grow with age of farms which is striking. For farms that are 20 years and above which is about 10,198.1%. Value added in billions of Naira for machinist and equipment sector is huge. Electricity sector, electrical sector is also quite close. Capital productivity again for the food sector is the highest on the log and others is actually the highest. And for TFP, TFP has averaged around 0.29% to 0.34% across the various subsets of manufacturing. Quickly to imagine issues in the industrial sector as I close. The country is in pursuing the comprehensive policy of cluster development in the manufacturing and processing industries. This is pretty much the way many countries are going now. Clusters in Nigeria has just had traditional clusters over several years on the table in Nemiwi and Otigwa and government based on the relative success stories that these clusters are government is thinking of replicating it across many states of the country. The idea is to create industrial parks for large manufacturing companies and this is supposed to cover a vast area of 3,050 square kilometers. The interesting thing this time is that this park will be created based on geographical zones to focus on the development of resources in which each zone has a competitive advantage. Actually Nigeria has these zones and there is actually a document that chronicles the resources that are prevalent or that are present in those zones. The basis of that is that each of those economic zones is supposed to explore those resources as a basis for industrial takeoff. So that is a crucial component of national industrial revolution master plan that the country is implementing. Another emerging issue is infrastructure. Government is tackling the infrastructure problem very forcefully and actually using an integrated approach, ultimately the idea is to have an intermuda transport network. So there are activities going on across the power sector, the reset or the usage or even the, as far as the seapulse is concerned. Nigeria's notorious electricity behemoth, which is the PHC, is literally technically dead now because it has been unbounded into 18 distribution companies and the government is developing hydro, thermal, solar, nuclear energy simultaneously and the idea is to have electricity supply to rise from the present abisma 3443 megawatts. So go up to 10,000 megawatts in 2014 and 20,000 megawatts in 2016. The race sector has been more inbound for a long, long time and there's a lot of activity here as well. Government has been rehabilitating the various rate tracks and building standard and narrow gauges, turning some of them into dual carriageways and importantly, some crucial railway lines like Lagos Kano Line, these are two commercial industrial, these are two industrial hubs and the Potakot my degree because it's also a very significant industrial hub in Nigeria. I've resumed personal service and knowledge of goods. The race road sector, also a lot of things that are going on in that sector as well. Government has been turning many roads into dual carriageways and indeed according to the minister about 120 billion was spent in the last two years rehabilitating roads and so on. So there are a lot of things going on by way of building infrastructure with intent to ensure that this critical gap or deficiency that has stored or slowed down industrial takeoff that is addressed comprehensively and systematically. So that is the paper. I want to thank you.