 Okay. Good morning and welcome everybody to BC 308. Our course on Reb, Daniel and Revelation. We will be hopefully completing our course today in the time that we have. Let's pray and get started. Good, somebody please lead us in prayer and then we will get started. Is that it? Sorry, I'll show you. Frank? Yes, go ahead. Dear God, thank you so much God for this day. Thank you for my classmate and my storybook. Let's pray about today. I think I really wish for you, God, that you have been able to be rebuilding what is happening and what is yet to come. Thank you so much God, as we learned that you feel us with your wisdom and knowledge. I think that we may not just be the person who just hears, but also understand being the door of what we have learned about it. Preparing our souls for the souls that are perishing and knowing who you are. We are hard to be ready to go and share the good news to those who are perishing. Thank you so much God for this class as we are learning that we may understand the deep work of truths that you have revealed to John. Thank you so much for everything you did for us. Man. Man. Hey, good morning everyone once again. Thank you so much for joining the class today. And we are going to pick up from where we paused last week. And then we will finish revelation. And then we'll do a quick review of Daniel and revelation and we just more like a overview, quick review just to get everything together. And then we'll just leave it open for some time for questions, interaction, anything you want to ask. We will do that. And I'll just share a couple of thoughts about opportunities that lie ahead after your graduation and that we will be done. So that's the plan for today. We may finish all of this in the first hour or we may take the second hour if needed just depending on how much of interaction happens and questions come up. Okay. All right. So we were in Revelation chapter 20. And we were at that point. This is around verse 10 till about verse 10. That's where we paused last week. So we were at the point where the battle of Armageddon has taken place. Christ comes from the heavens with all of the angelic horse, the armies of heaven. And the nations have gathered together against God's people against Israel. Primarily the real reason is to divide up the land. And of course there are a lot of things that contribute to the movement there. And at that time Christ returns, descends on Mount Olives, the exact place from where he ascended, he descends. And just by the word of his mouth, just by his word, he brings everything to a close. People are destroyed and the armies are destroyed and the war comes to an end. After that Satan is bound. So the antichrist and the false prophet are bound taken out of the way. Satan is bound and his demons are bound for a thousand years taken out of the way. So we literally transition into what we call as the millennium or the thousand year reign of Christ on the earth. So in that transition point, there is what we saw last week, the resurrection from the dead. That means those who have died during the tribulation, they are raised back to life. So they can rule and reign with Christ. Those who have believed in Christ and died during the tribulation are raised back to life. So that the saints, all the saints can reign with Christ for 1000 years. So Christ rules and reigns on the earth for 1000 years. So that's what we commonly refer to as the millennium, the thousand year reign of Christ. So during that thousand years, the Bible discloses a little bit about what life will be like. We made mention of Isaiah 65 of Isaiah chapter 11 where it mentions, it gives us a little bit of insight of things, life on earth. We could say that the nature of things is changed during that millennial reign of Christ. Satan is taken out of the way. His demons are taken out of the way. So the very nature of things has changed. The Bible talks about people beating their swords into plowshares. The Bible talks about the lion and the lamb lying together. That means that the very nature of things, the child will play with the snake. So all the things that you don't see now, you're going to see happen. So the very nature of things have changed. Nations are going to come to worship the Lord Zechariah 14 in Jerusalem and so on. And we are going to administer the kingdom. At the end of 1000 years, we did in Revelation 20 that Satan is released for a very brief period of time. We don't know exactly what that duration is. The Bible just says for a brief time. This is his final chance, but he succeeds in deceiving people and makes a final attempt against the city of Jerusalem, against the city of God. God intervenes and this is it. So Satan is then forever sent into the lake of fire. So this is verse 10, Revelation 20 verse 10. The devil who deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and the false prophet are and they will be tormented day and night. So we stopped there. So let's pick up from verse 11, Revelation 20 verse 11. You all with me so far? Just a quick recap of last that we finished Revelation 20. Let's read from verses 11 to 15. Please. Three verses each. Anyone could start Revelation chapter 20 was 11 to 15. It starts from verse 11. Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. The earth and the heavens fled from his presence and there was no place for them. And I saw the dead, great and small standing before the throne and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were joined according to what they had done as recorded in the book. The sea gave up the dead that were in it and the dead and Hades gave up the dead that were in them. And each person was judged according to what they had done. Can we read the next two verses also please? You want to read the next two verses? Yes please. Yes please. Then dead and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. Verse 15. Anyone whose name was not found and retained in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire. So the final thing that happens to life on this planet as we know it, the final thing is the great white throne judgment. So this is the passage that we just read where the Bible says every human person, every human being who ever lived is going to be standing before the throne of God. And the book of life will be open. And Jesus described this in Matthew 25 if you remember where Jesus talked about the sheep and the goats. So he was describing what this passage refers to as the great white throne judgment. So that means people are separated, the sheep and the goats representing those who are in the kingdom. Those are not in the kingdom. God the Father, God is seated on the throne and the books are open. But we're already separated according to if your name is in the book of life, you're there on the sheep side. Your name is not in the book of life. You're there on the goat side. And then the judgment is pronounced. So the Bible here is saying in Revelation 20, every person who ever lived is brought back to life. You know, people have died in the sea. Of course, basically saying, look, our bodies may have disintegrated, but we are made to stand before the throne of God and judgment. Now, of course, the question people would ask is what kind of bodies would these people be in? So, for example, we know that believers are receiving a resurrected, glorified, immortal body. So when we are resurrected as believers, 1 Corinthians 15 describes that very clearly, that we receive glorified bodies that is like the body of Christ. But what about these other people, the people who are not saved, who are everybody's raised up now? What kind of bodies would they have or would they even have bodies and so on? We don't know the answer. The Bible is not telling us necessarily specifically the same way in which 1 Corinthians 4, 1 Corinthians 13, 1 Philippians 3 talk about the bodies of those who have died in Christ when they are resurrected, but it's very specifically stated. We don't have text that specifically describes what kind of bodies would those who are resurrected, who are raised up, but they're not in Christ. What kind of bodies would they have? We don't know. But what we do know from what's described here is that they are sent away into the lake of fire, which is referred to as the second death. And that is a place of torment, of eternal torment, meaning it's not like they're not going to feel the judgment. It's going to be a place of eternal torment where they can feel being in that place, the lake of fire. So Jesus put it like this. He says the worm will not be burnt, meaning it will not be destroyed. There's this fire, but the people there are not annihilated. They're there, they're experiencing judgment. Now, you know, some other questions that people ask generally is, is the lake of fire just a picture of torment or is it literal fire? You know, now, again, we don't, we don't, we can't say anything other than what we see in scriptures. And the Bible always is referring to this as a lake of fire. It's a place of torment, a place of intense pain, whether it's literal fire, or whether it's fire representing something that's going to be pain. We don't know. None of us have been there. So, but we just take it as, as it's stated, it is a place of fire. And it'll be a place of eternal torment of, you know, significant suffering. So we can't prove the, prove or disprove either, either position. So we just, from our perspective, we'll just take it at its face value as it's described. There is literal fire. Nobody can prove it or disprove it in that sense. Some people have had experiences, but you know, remember it's their experience, a certain out of body experiences. But from the scripture text, we just take it as it's, as it is stated, a place of fire. None of eternal torment. Okay. So this is referred to as a second death. So it's interesting in chapter 20, there is what is referred to as the first resurrection and as the second death. The first resurrection referring to those who have died in Christ in the tribulation, during the tribulation, they're going to be raised up at the end of the tribulation after the battle of Armageddon. First resurrection. Second death is the lake of fire. So obviously the first death would be the physical death. Your life on earth has ended. You're separated from this life. Second death is the eternal separation from God in the lake of fire. Any questions on this? Are things clear? Any clarifications? Pastor? Yes, go ahead. I made reference to Matthew 25 for that suppression of the sheep and the goats. Yeah, goats. And likened it to verse 11 to 15. I know that these people are referred to as the people here who are likened to the goats. But I'm just wondering if there will be a category of sheep or our suppression as already happened before now? I don't know. Yeah, so the stains of the believers, they've already been separated. Okay, all right. Yeah, because it's happened in the rapture of the church. So if you go back in time when Christ ascended, he took the Old Testament saints with him. The rapture of the church is the New Testament saints taken up. After the tribulation, another set of saints are resurrected. They're all ruling and reigning. Then there is the millennium where of course there are going to be people who believe in Jesus saved during that time. So the separation has already been happening. But this is like the grand finale, the sheep and the goats, right? Sorry sir, you mentioned the Old Testament saints separated. Do you mean in spirit or do you have resurrected like Jesus in a great way? So now the Old Testament saints are in spirit, right? They have been taken out of paradise. So paradise has been taken up into heaven, right? So they have been transported. They will all receive the glorified bodies along with the New Testament saints at the rapture of the church. That's because Hebrews chapter 11 verse 33 to 33 says that we will be perfected together. So based on that, I just want to draw one. Thank you for the conversation sir. Thank you. Welcome. I just want to draw one, just bring this to our attention. Remember there is the great white throne judgment which we are reading right now, Revelation 20, 11 to 15. But this great white throne judgment is not the judgment of the believers. The judgment of the believers we saw takes place separately in heaven. That's 1 Corinthians chapter 3 and 2 Corinthians chapter 5. These two passages talk about the judgment of the believers. That judgment of the believers, some people technically call it the Bema Seat judgment, B-E-M-A, Bema Seat. They're just using the Greek word, the Bema Seat. That judgment is a reward. It's a distribution of rewards for the work you've done for the kingdom. So the Bema judgment is different from the great white throne judgment. The Bema judgment is for believers. It's based on 1 Corinthians chapter 3, 2 Corinthians chapter 5. And it takes place during the tribulation of the earth. The saints are there in heaven. They are given their gift awards. The great white throne is different. It happens at the very end of life on earth as we know it. Is that okay? I don't mix the two. These are two separate judgments that we read about in Scripture. So as you're reading Scripture, if you come to 1 Corinthians 3 and read about our works being tested, or you come to 2 Corinthians 5, we will all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. Remember that judgment is different from the great white throne judgment, which in the great white throne judgment, there are the sheep and the goats. Even the nonbelievers are there. Go ahead and say your question. Pastor, in other words, what you're saying is that when we read Matthew 25, the parable of the goat and the sheep, it's basically just symbolic of the separation of the church and those who died in Christ and those who were judged at the white throne judgment, not per se the church and the nonbelievers standing together to be judged. Am I correct to say that, sir? So actually both of what you said are correct, and they apply to Matthew 25, Revelation 20, because it is the place where there are the sheep and the goats, that is those who believe in Christ and those who don't believe in Christ. It is a judgment because it is saying, you're going to be dismissed in the lake of fire and you're going to enter into the future kingdom based on your name being in the book of life. So it is a judgment, but it is not the rewards of the saints. That is done separately in the Bema seats. Okay, okay. Thank you, Pastor. Yeah, good. Any other questions? Let's jump now into chapter 21 and 22. So what happens now after the great white throne judgment? It's the end of this planet as we know it. And it's the end of this universe as we know it. What will happen? Let's just turn to 2nd Peter chapter 3. So we're going to come back to Revelation 21, but 2nd Peter 3 gives us this in detail. 2nd Peter chapter 3 verses 1 to 13, 2nd Peter chapter 3, or we can read verse 1 to 14. 2nd Peter 3, 1 to 14. 3 verses please, let's read. This is now the 2nd chapter that I'm writing to you. There was it in both of them. In the story of the sincere man by great reminder, that you should remember the protections of the holy prophets and commandments of the Lord and Saviour through your process. During this first of all, the stoppers will come in the last days with stopping following their promise and their desires. Thank you. Let's force on somebody. And say, where is the promise of his coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation. For this, they will fully forget that by the word of God, the heavens were of old and the earth standing out of water in the water, which the world that then existed perished being flooded with water. What's 7, somebody? But the heavens and the earth which are now preserved by the same word and reserved for fire until the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men. But beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day. The Lord is not slack concerning his promise as some counts lack less, but is long suffering towards us, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. Thank you. We'll stand on somebody. But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night and in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise and the elements will melt with fervent heat. Both the earth and the works are in it, will be burnt up. Therefore, since all these things will be dissolved, what manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness? Looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God because of which the heavens will be dissolved, being on fire and the elements will melt with fervent heat. Amen. Thank you. Was this 13 and 14 somebody? But in keeping with his promise, we're looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth where righteousness dwells. So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him. So Peter gives us a significant detail of what's going to happen. So he says, you know, people have been scoffing and mocking, asking us, you know, when is this going to happen? Where is the day of this coming? All of those kinds of things. And so Peter is reminding us. He says, you know, I want you to understand this, that, you know, with God time is, time doesn't matter. So essentially he's making the statement a day is like a thousand years, a thousand years is like a day, meaning with God time doesn't matter. Only for us, you know, we feel like, okay, where is the day of this coming? And why is it so delayed? And everything seems to be just going on as it was from the beginning, et cetera. So look, with God time doesn't matter. And he's going to come just as he promised through the mouth of the prophets. And then he gives us what is going to happen. He says the most significant thing in Peter's writing is Peter says that the heavens are going to melt. It's going to be dissolved. And of course, even the earth, the heavens and the earth. So this planet, as we know it, and the heavens. So when the Bible is using heavens here, you know, we use the word universe. It's talking about all the vast expanse of this universe. Everything is going to be dissolved. Now how, when all of that is, he says, look, everything happened by the word of the Lord. So obviously everything can be taken care of by the word of the Lord through. It says everything will be dissolved by fire. The elements will melt with fervent heat. And where's the team? There will be new heavens and a new earth. So everything is going to be changed. Now it's obviously hard for us to fathom this, right? So in our minds, we're going to think about, you know, these 14-some billion light years, this expanse, this universe that's so vast and so big. How is all this going to, you know, how is all this going to be changed? How is all this going to be dissolved? Well, that's where God is bigger. The Creator who created everything is bigger than all of this. And how he is going to renovate it? Peter just says there's going to be new heavens and a new earth. Everything is going to be renovated by fire. So although in our minds, we can't fathom this, we just leave that to God. God's going to do it. The Creator of everything is going to do it. So we come back to Revelation 21. And John is transitioning from the great white throne judgment to something new. He begins Revelation 21 saying, I saw a new heaven and a new earth. So he's transitioned. But Peter's passage is telling us a little bit about how this transition happens. God will dissolve everything with fervent heat. He'll dissolve everything. And there will be new heavens and new earth. And John is looking up forward and he says, this is what I'm seeing. So let's pick up in Revelation 21. Let's read. So Revelation 21 and 22 are essentially a description to us about new heavens and new earth. So all we can say, I mean, as we read it, remember John is seeing something way out into the future. And like we have been saying over and over again, John will have to use his language. He has to use whatever knowledge he has to communicate something that's totally out of this world, right? Literally. It's new heavens, new earth. John is seeing all this. And then he has to connect it back to his language, his earthly knowledge. And therefore he uses certain things that he knows and he has to try to capture what he is saying. Meaning we have to understand that the new heavens and new earth would probably most likely be so much more greater than what has been communicated to us in chapters 21 and 22. These are words to communicate to us as humans in a language and a way that we can understand of something that is like Paul says, it far outweighs any glory that we've ever seen. It's way beyond. What eyes are not seeing, what man has never imagined, such things God has prepared. And we are trying to articulate that in human terms. So let's read Revelation 21. Three verses each please, starting with verse one. Now I saw a new heaven and a new earth. For the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. Also there was no more sea. Then I, John, saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God. Prepared as a bride, adorned for a husband. And I heard a loud voice from heaven saying, you hold the tabernacle of God, peace with men. And he will dwell with them and they will be his people. God himself will be with them and be their God. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes. And there shall be no more death, no sorrow, no pride. There shall be no more pain for the former things have passed on. Then he who sat on the throne said, behold, I make all things human and he said to me, write for those who are true and faithful. He said, and he said to me, it is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. I will do the fountain of the water of life, bring it home to thirst. Now just some comments before we keep reading. New heavens and the new earth. John says verse one, he sees this. And he's trying to tell us certain things he's observing. He observes that in this... So the first heaven, first earth is gone. So there's nothing resembling this present earth or this present heavens. Now, by heavens, we're referring to this entire universe. It's gone. And in this new heaven, new earth, John says, there's no sea. I don't find water. So we know today our earth is largely covered, I mean this land, and there's a huge portion of water. John's saying, hey, there's something strange about this new earth. In this new earth, I don't see water surface. I don't see the sea. I don't see it. Reason is verse six, God is saying, I am the one who gives this water of life really. So some things have changed in this new earth. In that new earth, we don't drink water like we normally do now. But there's something flowing out of God. The life itself, so water representing life. His life is flowing directly into us, making us... You don't need to drink this water. And then there are other things he sees. He sees a city coming down from heaven. So this is the city. Like when you read about Abraham in Hebrews 11, Abraham was looking for a city whose builder and maker is God, Hebrews 11. That means somehow Abraham knew in his heart that though God had promised him that land and Jerusalem and all of those things, he was engaged here on earth. He knew in him there's something beyond this. There's a city that God himself is building. And this is called the New Jerusalem or heavenly Jerusalem. A city that God is building. And that city comes and rests upon this new earth so much so that God is now dwelling with man literally. And God is declaring all things are new now. I am the beginning and the end alpha and omega. Everything is new. And in this new earth, there is this city that God himself has built. There is no death, no sorrow, no crying, no pain. Everything is gone. So we just have to imagine this is what God is working towards. And although today this planet is in a big mess. I mean, there are good things happening, of course, but there's a lot of pain, sorrow and death. We look ahead. There's a city that's an earth where none of that will be. Let's pick up in verse 7 onwards, please. Three verses each. And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain and showed me the great city, the Holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, having the glory of God. Her light was like a most precious stone, like a chasper's stone, clear as crystal. Also, she had a great and high wall with 12 gates and 12 angels at the gate and names written on them which are the names of the 12 tribes of the children of Israel. Hey, verse 13 on, please. Verse 13, on the east, three gates, on the north three gates, on the south three gates and on the west three gates. And the wall of the city had 12 foundations and on them were the 12 names, the 12 apostles of the Lamb. And the one who spoke with me had a measuring rod of gold to measure the city and its gates and walls. The city lies four square, its length the same as its width and he measured the city with his rod, 12,000 stadia, its length and width and height at equal. So John is, thank you. Let's pause for a few comments. So John is seeing, he's continuing to see this Holy Jerusalem, heavenly Jerusalem, the huge Jerusalem, the city that God has built to come and descend on the earth. So remember, this is a city, not a nation. It's a city. People are going to dwell, calm us down. And then he's recognizing some things about the city. He's seeing that it's got, you know, it's somewhat like a rectangular shape. There are the names of the 12 tribes. There are the names of the 12 apostles. In other words, God is honoring in this heavenly city. He's honoring in some way there's a connect back to an earth that was before, life on earth before, the 12 tribes, the 12 apostles. There's a memorial or a remembrance of those. And the city is so vast. Remember, it's a city. It's so big. He says it's 1,318 miles. So each dimension is 1,318 miles. And I was just looking at it. It's somewhere like if I put it in something that I understand like on the map of India, it's coast to coast along the largest length, coast to coast, 1,318 miles almost. And this is a city. It's not a single city. It's so vast talking about how immense this is. Now, whether the city, you know, is only so much or, you know, where all we're going to live, people are going to live, are we going to live only inside the city or other parts of the earth? You know, we don't know. And don't worry about all of that. How big is the new earth going to be? Is it going to be the same size of the earth as we know it today? Or is it going to be different size? We don't know how big the new earth is going to be. So John is just giving us what he is able to see, what he's able to comprehend. He's put it down for us and we are able to comprehend it today. So there's obviously a lot of things that we don't know about this new earth. You know, like if you ask how big is the new earth, we don't know. They're just looking at the information given to us in this chapter. So you had a question? Yes, Pastor, sorry. It was kind of in line with what you just mentioned. I don't know if we have an answer. I know I've heard some preachers talk about a certain group of people that can only live in this city while others will be living outside of the city. If you buy into that doctrine, maybe you can throw more light pertaining to what we just read on that. What we do know is that all of God's, all those who have been saved, all those who've put their faith in Christ, all those who are saved, are going to be in this new city, are going to be in this new earth, this new place that God is going to provide for us. So every believer is going to be there. What do we know is that we are going to be coming to worship God. We are going to be, like he says already in the earlier verse, verse 7, whoever overcomes, will inherit all things. I will be his God and he shall be my son. So that means God is there. We are his children. We're going to come in and out. There is no indication other than those have already been separated in the lake of fire. There is no indication of any other distinction between or among God's people themselves. Like what you just described, only certain of God's people can come inside the city and others being outside. There is no chapter and verse to back that up. So all we can say is God being Father, we are all his sons and daughters. We will all be having access to everything that's there in this new city and this new earth that he provides for us. There is no chapter and verse that, you know, says, okay, these kinds of saints cannot enter heaven and things like that. So I think that is more of perhaps an imagination network and so we can just let it go. Thank you, Pastor. All right, let's pick up from verse 17, please. Three verses eight. Verse 17, the angel measured the war using human measurement and it was 144 cubic feet. The war was made of jasper and the city of pure gold as pure as glass. The foundations of the city were decorated with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper, second, sapphira and the third gates and the third are gates, sorry, and the third are gates and the fourth emerald. Let's get you on. The fifth sardonyx, the sixth sardias, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth viril, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysophras, the eleventh jasynth and the 12th amethyst. The 12 gates were 12 pearls. Each individual gate was of one pearl and the street of the city was pure gold like transparent glass. Shall I continue? Yes, continue. Thank you. But I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. The city had no need of the sun or of the moon to shine in it, but the glory of God illuminated it. The lamp is its light and the nations of those who are saved shall walk in its light and the kings of the earth bring their glory and honor into it. Its gates shall not be shut at all by day. There shall be no night there and they shall bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it, but there shall by no means enter it anything that defiles or causes an abomination or a lie. But only those who are written in the Lamb's Book of Life. Thank you. So John is trying to capture for us how magnificent the splendor of the city is. So he's just probably naming every special stone he knows. He says, like, I'm seeing this color. I'm seeing this color. I mean, it's so vibrant. It's so full of life, so full of color. And he's naming all of this. So, you know, I think this is how amazing the city is. Even if we try to think, we can't imagine what was this brilliance, what was this, you know, how majestic this city would be. But he's saying, I'm seeing how this city looks like. And he says the street was of pure gold. It was like transparent glass. Every gate was this one big pearl. And he looks and sees no sun, no moon. So even, like we're saying, this whole heavens around this new earth is different. The heavens that we know today, there is the sun, the moon, all these stars are the planetary bodies. Over there, he's saying there's no need for that. So it's something very different. God himself is the source of light. God himself is the source of the water or the life for the people. And as we said, only the saints are there. As names was the people whose names are in the book of life. They're the only ones on this planet or on this new earth. You know, we may not call it planet, but planet is a word that, you know, in connection with the present earth, but in the new earth, the only people living on that new earth are those whose names were written in the book of life. Because we saw in the great white throne judgment, all the others were sent away to the lake of fire. So only those whose names are written in the book of life are on that new earth. And they have full free access. They come in and go out. John seems to recognize, John seems to recognize kings of the earth, meaning people who, you know, who, who on the earth, people of great influence, maybe they were rulers, maybe, you know, whatever, great people, but they're also part of this whole, you know, nations coming to worship God and they're coming to ascribe greatness to God, right? And they're coming to honor God. So he's seeing all of this. He's just saying, look, God himself is the center. He's the focus. People are coming in and out. God himself is the light of this city. So we can only imagine, based on John's description and whatever he's used, how glorious, how wonderful this is going to be. Okay? All right. So what we're going to do now, we'll take a quick 10 minute break. We'll come back and we will be able to complete chapter 22. And hopefully in the next hour, we will finish everything. Okay? So let's take a 10 minute break and we'll be right back. Thank you.