 Well, my dear students, the course is Labour Policy Pakistan and the topic is Registration of Federations of Trade Unions. Is even my section 14 ka title hai, Registration of Federation of Trade Unions, subsection one kata hai, any two or more registered trade unions may, if their respective general bodies so resolve, constitute a Federation by executing an instrument of Federation, whereas any four or more registered trade unions may constitute a Federation or Confederation and apply it to the registrar for the registration of the Federation. Now question arises what is Federation and what is Confederation, a large organization representing workers that consist of many smaller labour unions, change to win is a labour Federation representing 6 million workers and half of all union members in the country. My dear students, this Federation is basically a small labour union that becomes a union and achieves its purpose by being a union. So my dear students, the Federation has a central activities, a head system is created and other labour unions are running for them. Now question arises what is Confederation, when a group of people or nations from an alliance it is called a Confederation. Confederation jyoti hai ye basically my dear students, it allows each member to govern itself but agreeing to work together for common causes. Confederation mein hi hota hai ke tamam labour unions azaad hoti hai aur inka koi head system ne hi hota. Sawai ye ke bo joint efforts krengi common causes ke liye. My dear students, Federation ke mutale ke batawon ke Federation has a strong central government, a Confederation is more of an agreement between separate bodies to cooperate with each other. My dear students aur Federation ya Confederation kase banti hai ye basically instruments ke jyoti, instruments se murad yaa par koi document hai, koi understanding hai, koi constitution hai. To my dear students, an instrument of Federation referred to in subsection 1 shall among other things provide for the procedures to be followed by the Federated Units. At the rights and responsibilities of the Federation and the Federated Trade Unions my dear students. My dear students jo Federation ke registration hai uski jo application hai wo shall be signed by the presidents of all the trade unions constituting the Federation or by the officers of these trade unions respectively authorized by the trade unions in this behalf and shall be accompanied by three copies of the instrument of Federation referred to in subsection 1. My dear students ye b ek law ki provien hai ke no trade union, Federation or Confederation shall be formed and registered having same similar or identical name. To my dear students hope you have understood the topic, thank you very much indeed.