 Self-assembly is a process by which individual components come together to form larger structures without external intervention. This process is commonly seen in nature, such as when proteins fold into complex shapes or when molecules arrange themselves into crystals. In recent years, scientists have developed methods to use self-assembly to create new materials with desired properties. These materials can be used in a variety of applications, from drug delivery to medical diagnostics. This article was authored by Santosh Yadav, Ashwani Kumar Sharma and Pradeep Kumar.