 Welcome to the ITU studio in Geneva. I'm very pleased to be joining the studio today by Mika Lauda, who is for our vice president for cyber security and privacy for global public affairs for Huawei, and we're here for GSR 2018, which is the global symposium for regulators. So Mika, welcome to the studio. Thank you very much. Now, I'd like to start off by, it's been a long day, long pre-day here I should say, because the event physically officially starts tomorrow, but today has been a lot of talk and discussion and global dialogues here on various themes. I just wanted to, there was a lot of discussion here on AI and IoT, and I wanted to ask you really, why do you think that this global dialogue is important? Global dialogue is always important. That's for sure. But of course, putting on those two totally different things in the same sentence is already a challenge, because IoT is something which is for everybody, and everybody is having that. So you can turn your refrigerator in IoT device in five minutes, but artificial intelligence is something which is in the hands of only few. And of course, the difference, the big difference what we have to now make in the government regulation point of view is that we should be already now having a certain kind of baseline for the IoT, so that we would be able to utilize the full competence and potential of that. However, artificial intelligence is needing future-driven approach, because there is going to be only few players in this ground who are really going to having a possibility to produce that kind of things. And like Huawei's artificial intelligence is already in these phones, so that we have been providing Kirin 970 processor for millions of users already. So already in that phase, since we are once again a bit late with these regulations. So what is Huawei's perspective in terms of policy and regulation? Do you think that there needs to be more of it? Does it have to be controlled more closely? Or do you think that people can self-regulate and that the industry has basically got enough policing that it basically doesn't need quite so much? So how we are seeing is that first, of course, we are following the regulation policies everywhere very, very carefully. And of course, all our products have to be fully compliant. But of course, we are seeing that regulation is intervention from the government point of view when the self-regulation hasn't been working. So of course, that it's a less desperate move which is done when nothing else is helping. But of course, private companies like Huawei, we like to be in the position to easily follow the legislation. And of course, that very complex and conflicting regulations are driving the industry in very, very bad position. So we are, we like to have a fair, transparent and economically feasible regulations which are possible to whole industry to follow. Now obviously, Huawei is across the globe. I just wanted to ask you your global perspective on this. How do you see the future, particularly in terms of AI and the Internet of Things? This is a good question because what we are seeing is that unfortunately in this cybersecurity, there has been recently coming new additional level and layer which is called trade. And what we will be desperately needing is this kind of common rules, fair rules which would be applying for everybody and globally and which would be making these kind of things possible. Especially when you are thinking artificial intelligence which is based years of working, you can't change that kind of things in a few seconds. So there has to be some kind of continuity which is predictable for the companies. There's been a lot of talk of bias in terms of artificial intelligence, etc. What's your opinion on that? Artificial intelligence is headline level first saying and what I mean with this is that there is going to be several different artificial intelligence. And then we are coming in these kind of very interesting questions like what are the values, what are the ethical rules, etc. What you are feeding in the processor in the first place because anyway that when we are discussing about artificial intelligence and machine learning, it means that the same chipset can be end of the day good chipset or bad chipset depending on what kind of environment you are placing that. And finally just in terms of the technology, how do you perceive, how do you see the technology evolving that we are going to be using on a day to day basis? So technology is anyway involving, we can't stop that happening but of course that there is these kind of things what we are thinking carefully in who are we like good corporate citizens. What does it mean? What kind of things you are allowing happening? What things you are preventing happening? And then we are coming also very interesting that what are the liabilities or accountabilities of the manufacturers? What we should be doing? And for these kind of answers we are needing desperately a guideline which would be globally possible to achieve. Because anyway we are seeing that internet is a borderless multi-vendor environment where we all have to fit in. I did say finally but I will ask you one last question. Just in terms of this event itself for GSRA scene, why, obviously you invested the time to be here. Just wanted to find out to you why is it particularly important for you to be here? The simple reason is that I see that ITU would be playing very big role in the future in the cybersecurity and especially preventing these kind of very challenging national rules to be coming in power. But actually playing this kind of equal play field for everybody and you are needing this kind of international entity to take care of that. So I believe that ITU is having a very big role in the future in this field. Thank you very much indeed for sharing these insights with us. We look forward to catching up with you again at some stage in the future. My pleasure. And thank you very much for joining us wherever you might be and please log in and check in to all our other videos and podcasts on the ITU YouTube channel and the ITU SoundCloud channel too. Thank you.