 تشرف بالاشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا وياله من شراف عظيمي الحجر رحمه الله يدائد في أواخر شهر دلحجة The first days of the Hijjah سنة سنيني وخمسينة وثمان مئة He died the year 852 Hijriah That's when he died رحمه الله تعالى Now is كلمة الحولة حول الكتاب Now we're going to speak about the book What is this book that we're studying? What is it about? What does it do? Who explained this book? What about the book, inshallah First of all, let's explain what the book is What's it called? It's called نخبة الفكر في مصطلح أهلي الأثر That's the name of the book It's called نخبة الفكر في مصطلح أهلي الأثر What does that mean? نخبة, what does that mean first of all? نخبة, what does it mean? In English, for word it means elite The word elite means chosen, right? نعم Loga 10, the word in the Qamos The word نخبة means المختار The person who's chosen The elite chosen one اختاره That which he chose So if you go to the book القاموص المحيط by Feroza Abadi If you look at the matter of نخبة You find that it's chosen The second one is فكر What's فكر? فكر is جمع فكرة فكر is plural And the singular is فكر فكرة فكر is plural فكر فكرة فكرة is what? سنجرة It's like the word نحل نحل is how you make it plural فكر here means what? اعمال الخاطر في الشيء It's thought It's to make is thought فكر means فكرة Idea It means to make your brain work With an idea اعمال الخاطر is to make your mind work في الشيء إلى ماتا Also the word فكر also means what? It also means اتعمل observation By looking at something Observing it And again it involves your mind working But you're looking at it You're observing it You're analyzing it And your mind is also working As well What does it mean? It's called نخبة الفكر مصطلحي أهل الآثر في مصطلحي أهل الآثر What is the word مصطلح مين? This is all the time again استلاحن مصطلح What does it mean? We hear it a lot What is the word مصطلح مين? مصطلح مين مصطلح مين هو التوافق It is an agreement على افتعمال الفاضي It is an agreement To use a word مصطلح مين يتداولها أهل كل فن Every field The scholars of that field would say We are going to use this word as this And that's the definition amongst us That's it That's called استلاح What does it mean? العرف الخاص It means amongst a people This is what it means That's what they agreed upon That they are going to define it as That means استلاح So التوافق على استعمال الفاضي يتداولها أهل كل فن Which is the definition amongst us كما استلحوا عليها Which they agree upon You are us We are going to use this word This is what it means And this is how we are going to use it That's called what استلاح استلاح that's what it means لاولوجة But the word مصطلح It means what? Now the word مصطلح We find what it means We spoke about it But what does the word مصطلح مين مصطلح means It is معرفة to it is to know القواعد المعرفة بحال الراوي والمروي It is to know the principles That will allow you to know The situation of a narrator When he was narrating والمروي And the one that's been narrated from The one that's narrating And the one that's been narrated from The situation Observing it Who are they? What are they? That's called مصطلح So the word المصطلح When it's mentioned like that We understand it's what مصطلح الحديث That is the definition اهل الاثر So the book is called نخبة فكر في مصطلح We mentioned مصطلح We mentioned نخبة We mentioned فكر في مصطلح We mentioned مصطلح اهل الاثر What does it mean? اهل الاثر is going to come to us What it means in details But اهل الاثر What is meant by اهل الحديث The word اهل الاثر means حديث The people of that Text The people of that Those who follow The foot step The word اهل الاثر means It's a foot step It's footprints, sorry Footprints It is footprints Those who are upon the footprints Of those before them They're treading over it اثري اهل الحديث So his book is on that field نخبة الفكر في مصطلح اهل الاثر This book So we know it now What it means, right? What does it deal with? That's the second question Or what is it considered? You add this book This book is considered اختصارا It is considered as an abridged Summarized لتصانيث في مصطلح اهل الحديث All the books that have been written Of this field Of signs of Hadith It's considered a summarized Summarized A bridged In which he later will mention to us Insha'Allah when we go into his book Because the books that are written in it كاثورات وابسطات واختصرات This field of Hadith The books that have been written Some of them are lengthy And they are explaining even more They go to detail And some like that And there are a lot in number And some of them واختصرات And some of them are summarized They brought you what? They brought you the خراسة The conclusion that you need to know As a person who's learning the science He's giving you a summarized And that's what his intent was That was the intent of who? اهم رحم الله تعالى Because later insha'Allah When we go into the Kitab He mentions In his explanation of his book He calls it Look what he says المهم من مدالك My intent is to bring you The most important part of it Also he said رحم الله في أوراق لطيفة وإلا in pages Which are beneficial Good pages Bring you the important points Not waste of many many many pages Good He also said مع فرائض ضمت إليه وفوائدة زيدت علي But not to think That just because he summarized his book And that he brought it small Sometimes what happens is When some people summarize Not when the خلال Falls into their books They drop out things They shouldn't have not taken out That's not what happened He said my book Even though it's summarized Even though it's a bridge All this is going to come to us later Him saying it But he said my one I've added benefits to it Points That I've added to it That you may not even find In the big books In the big books Something you might not find in it And it's true You find something in it This book So that's what his intent was It's a summarized We mentioned that And that was his intent The scholars they praised it And insha'Allah we'll see examples Of how they praised it They praised it Some scholars when they praised it They said When نجموا تستصغيروا الأبصار وصورته وذنبوا لطرف لالي النجم في الصغري When نجموا تستصغيروا The stars What do they become They become little in the eyes سورته It's image The stars great But they're good But they become small In the eyes of the people It's not a case Because of the existence of the moon And the stars and stuff The sun They become nothing Not that the stars is nothing But look at that Maybe حجر's works Even though the scholars have written good What they've said is good But like in this is like كتاب which is beneficial like that Some scholars they went up to the point Where they said الملحديث غدا في نخبة الفكري The science of hadith Tomorrow If you want to look for it Tomorrow It's نخبة الفكري نارا على عالم يدعوه للأثر It's like a fire على عالم From a knowledgeable scholar of يدعوه للأثر Calling the people of text and evidence And because of that brothers Because of that praise And because of that beauty And the way it's written علماء Have given it consideration اهتم علماء Scholars have given a lot of consideration to it وطلاب And students of knowledge They sat memorizing ودراسة تن And to teach it وتعليم And to study it And to teach it وشرحن ونظمن وتحشية They put explanations on it They even made a poem They even made a poetry They even put footnotes And And a And we're going to mention all of that فمن من شرحها From the scholars who put شرح on it ها Who put شرح on it is first of all Deserving to mention It's himself He explained his own book He called it نزهة النظر في توضيح نخبة الفكر في مصطلع أهل الأثر That's all one name He did it The second is كمال الدين الشموني كمال الدين الشموني He called it نتيجة النظر And he's the man who's going to refute later ها In which he refutes Who tries to explain the book why Ibn Hadir was alive نا And then he refutes him on the explanation Also أبو الفضل أحمد إبن صدقة القاهري He explained it He called it عنوان ومعاني نخبة الفكر إبن موسى المراكشي He explained it يكون الشرح النخبة الفكر محمد عبد الرأوف الملاوي يكون النتيجة الفكر ولاو شرح الأخر And he has another explanation on it Which is a bridge أحمد عبد الرأوف الملاوي Six عبد العزيز أبن عبد السلام العثماني He called it استجلاء البصر من الشرح النخبة الفكر Also إبنه مات الدمشقي He has a share on it في كتاب Which is كنتيجة النظر Also إسمعيلة حقي He explained it Also محمد عبد الله الخرشي الملكي He called it منتهر رغبة في حل الفاضي النخبة And other than them The second point which is Those who made it poetry كمالو الدين محمد إبن محمد الشمني He made it another poetry شهاب الدينة طوفي Who is the student of محمد يبن محمد الشمني شهاب الدينة طوفي He made it another poetry مرهان الدين محمد إبراهيم المقدسي He made it another poetry Also شهاب الدين من صداقة He made it another poetry Also رضي الدين العزي He made it another poetry مصورة طبلاوي He made it another poetry Also محمد إبن إسمعيلة He made it another poetry And he called it قصبوا السكر في نظمي نخبة الفكر And that's very known Insha'Allah we're going to take some lines of it Insha'Allah واث Explain the book إذن الله with it عبد الله ابن عمر اليماني He also explained He also done a نظم of it كمالو الدينة أدهمي He done it نظم of it عثماني بن السنة البقري He done a نظم of it سعولة my brothers They came They made شرح of it They made نظم of it And the reason why I'm saying all of these names is to show you that all these people will not waste their time on something that's not worth being explained or that's not worth to put made into a poetry صنعاني رحم الله Which is قصبوا السكر When he came to نخبة الفكر Look at the praise he put to it It deserves to be mentioned The great scholar الصنعاني رحم الله لأوثرت كتاب سبل السلام وشي تشرح بلوغ المرام The right scholar يسادت وبعد فالنخبة في علم الأثر مختصر يحبذ من مختصر اللفها الحافظ في حال السفر اللفها الحافظ في حال السفر وأول شهاب بن علي بن حجر فالعتها يوما من الأيام فاشتقتوا أن أوديعها النظامي فتم من مكرة ذاك اليومي إلى المسائي عند وفود النومي مشتملا علي الذي حواه فالحمد للرحمان لاسيواه This book, by the way, he wrote it while he was a traveler He was traveling this كتاب نخبط الفكر as الصنعاني mentions اللفها الحافظ حافظ Explained في حال السفر He authored it Sorry He authored it in his journey He was traveling في حال الحافظ So, Sakawi mentions the year he finished his book I mean the way he finished writing it He finished the year رحم الله سنة ثنتهي عشر وثماني مئة Eight hundred and twelve Eight hundred and twelve And the first ever time that the نخبط الفكر was published إنه أولى طبعات النخبة This نخبة The first publication that came out That we are aware of فيما نعلم That which we know It was in India It came out in India They published it in India The year one thousand two hundred And a seventy And a نعم A seventy-two One thousand نعم One thousand two hundred seventy-two And there's Where did they do it In مطبعة الجمالي مطبعة A publication Called الجمالي They were the one who published it نعم The author رحمه الله ابن حجر He said الحمد لله الحمد لله الذي لم يزل عالما قديرا That's where the book starts from بسم الله In your copies بسم الله In the top ليس من ليس من المؤلف It's not from the mu'allif بسم الله It's not by the mu'allif It's the mu'aqq of the Kitab Who put his تحقيق on it The author He started his book from the حمد لله الحمد لله He praises to Allah الذي لم يزل عالما قديرا He praises to Allah The one Who has not remained except عالما one who has knowledge قديرا When that has the ability So the Shaykh رحمه الله He started his book بالحمد لله He started He started his book with الحمد لله And the reason why he did it is because he followed The Hadith Abu Dawood And Ibn Majan Ibn Humban Ibn Humban And Ahmed Ibn Humban narrated That the messenger said كل أمر يبال لا يبدأ فيه بحمد لله فوق طأ Any matter In which a person starts And does not start with الحمد لله For very that matter is disconnected That matter is insufficient That matter is incomplete That the prophet said this This Hadith Imam Al-Nawawi He considered it to be حسن Sound It is Al-Adhkar And others have weakened it And others Have weakened it الحمد As Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim رحمه الله He mentioned in his Kitab Al-Wabil Al-Sayyib That Al-Hamd Immediately هو الإخبار على الله It is to inform about Allah بصفات كماله مع محبتي ورضا به Ibn Al-Qayyim says It means It is to inform about Allah With his Complete characteristics With love And it is to be Pleased with him تبارك وتعالى It is to be Pleased with him To love him ورضا به The word The word Is هو تكرير تكرير It is The Hamd Repeating شيئا بعد شيئا If you keep praising Allah الحمد لله الحمد لله الحمد لله It becomes Salat Praise There is a difference between Hamd and Salat They both are praise in English But in Arabic There is a difference Hamd Salat is when you Say it many times It is when you say it many times Ibn Al-Qayyim He mentions both of those In his يبن القيم سيجا The word The word The word The word In it It is It is Little Jinns Any jinns of the Hamdy The Hamd In and within itself اوٍ استغرق Or it could mean All of Hamd All of it The word Is is anything you can put The word In its position So the word All All فالحمد means all of praises to Allah it can mean the hand in and within itself is for Allah