 So the second fields we looked at there was one that was in a small green that Ryan implanted is a winter wheat I believe and then we went to another field that several years prior been in an alfalfa rotation and just last year Ryan took it out of alfalfa and put it in the corn and so what we're doing there is comparing a field that had been in a perennial crop and field right next to it which had been in an annual crop production. You know it really kind of showed the importance of if possible integrating those perennials into our cropping system you know and if not integrating perennials certainly it's a case for having a living root in the soil as much as possible but we showed good structural differences. The fields that Ryan has had adjacent that were in wheat and just a regular crop rotation they looked good if you look at them by themselves they you could say there's been good work that's been done but then when we compared it to something that's been a perennial system you could see there's still still a ways to go as far as soil structure and infiltration and soil life. It was a good comparison I think Ryan could see the differences you could see that yeah there's maybe a little bit of work to be done but he's making good progress and he's doing the right things and so you see the potential of where he's trying to go. In a winter wheat field here and it's again in our second or third year in no tail so we're checking the soil looking for the platingness or compaction so you can see that layer is pretty evident here you can see some of the roots are going horizontal once they hit there you know not to be unexpected but Ryan's doing the right thing we got a small grade in here lots of fine roots to get through those compaction layers and you can see we got a nice nice guy helping us out there too to pop you out the bottom these fields uh you know if you got those compaction layers sometimes they could take a few years to let it heal itself we do know that having small grains in there having cover crops falling those small grains those are ways that we can help mitigate that faster so this spade right here is from the wheat field we just came out of so I've been in crop production for quite a few years this field was in alfalfa for five years prior to 2019 correct and then that alfalfa was terminated um and then you planted corn directly into this into that alfalfa undisturbed you didn't till it or anything um and then like you're saying before actually it was no nitrogen fertilizer applied after the alfalfa or prk just just some manure and you had a really good yield last year 200 plus so i'm corn what I'd like to show or see here is just look at the comparison this is an alfalfa perennial crop can you see the visual difference between those two so this is the tip of yours to the line you're going to see out some more crumbly right there see here this looks like one solid massive block of soil and so that's where you gotta get the aggregate to start forming it see that's what you're trying to do over there you're trying to get that field to turn into this field