 Precision viticulture is experiencing rapid growth due to the availability of cost-effective instruments and methodologies for data acquisition and analysis, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, UAV. These platforms are able to provide comparable results in vineyards with coarse vegetation gradients and large vegetation clusters, but they may not be suitable for more heterogeneous vineyards. Additionally, the cost of using UAVs is lower than other platforms, such as satellites or aircraft, when applied to smaller areas. This article was authored by Alessandro Matisse, Piero Toscano, Salvatore Filippo Di Gennaro and others.