各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家各位早上好 歡迎大家我們可以把這些能量更加清潔所以我們仍然有約20分鐘所以在想讓觀眾們可以問一些問題讓我問一下教授的問題我確定你們是 well-informed這個全球能量的改變如果新的玩家進入了遊戲的程序會產生全球的影響在這些新的聯盟聯繫他們會造成的在這個新的能量中中國是大多數的創作人或是大多數的能量所以你認為中國的影響會有什麼影響進一步每個月我們會與OPEC國際能量組織國際能量組織去組織一個會議談談一些能量相關的問題讓我來談論根據他們的議題我們國際能量組織邀請了Boston Consulting Group能量組織的中心作出一些相關的相關再次作出另一個報告根據這個議題在2040年整體能量組織是一種溝通油、自然溝通新的能量會有四個一四個所以中國像 Mr. Chen 說的我們國際能量組織在2040年或2050年溝通的溝通會有33%新能量組織新能量組織35%基本上是一三個每個我剛才參加了G20 議題還有這個故事因為在最後的G20 議題有一個 brief有時候我剛才在早上2、3時他們在討論傳統的能量以及能量組織的能量他們沒有能量組織甚至2、3時在早上他們沒有能量組織在過往過去或現在的過往所以他們有不同的想法對於法國所以在轉換能量組織能量組織兩邊沒有能量組織中國的溝通有59%印度62%日本差不多30%同一位韓國韓國和西班牙歐洲他們沒有能量組織大部分溝通所以這是全球的環境跟 Mr. Jai 說過我相信在能量組織中有幾個關鍵技術要說的故事是很短的第一個技術是能量組織能量組織雖然能量組織或是空量組織但現在不繼續所以我們不應該依靠生產無法組織在雨 season無法組織可以是很大的問題能量組織也許是能量組織技術在未來是最重要的包括油和 gas第二技術是 hydrogen在G20能量組織我們被組織去 visitHitrogen是水是零 carbon dioxide emission現在的問題在價值如果我們使用所以相比 natural gas和Hitrogen是很大的CCUS這是第三技術是最重要的是 carbon capture和 storage odc efforts組織發揮全世界中國發揮很大的發揮我們使用我們使用CCUS最後技術你也知道 carbon dioxide留在 air短時間內油和 gas產品如何控制 emission to the air如果是產品是 marine-based如果營運發生營運能量組織很大的影響謝謝謝謝我給你問題和س thousand20somebody will give you a microphoneand speakThank youplease give this microphone to the ladythank youvery interesting panelChristina 東er!坎顛馬InnovationChina's role in the future of the energyis very, very important.My question to this panel is,how can you help establish sense of urgencyand lead with success stories of basically decarbonization?How can China provide a glowing examplefor others to follow?Maybe I will try to answer this question also take this chance to have a second round of talk.In fact that it's been a question I've been reflectingand so also part of our job,ADB's job in Asia,but globally the international organizationshaving some kind of trend in thinkinghow China's experience can be shared with other countries.Before I specifically spell out what can be done,I think there is another bad news hereeven in China within Chinathat we say that China has achieved100% of electrification by 2015but if you look at the ratio of Chinese householdin rural areas and also nationwidethat more than 40%we are still using fuels that not so cleanand source of pollution indoorbut also outdoor pollutionand that has not been resolvedwe are talking about technologies just nownone of these technologies will helpthe rural household to have the clean cookingand clean heatingI think that technology has to be inventedand part of my job noweach time I come back to ChinaI'm looking for solutions and proposalsfrom industry and farmers researchersthat how do we provide clean energyfor cooking and heating in Chinaand similar contextand that's a big questionI think if China can helpin leading in such areasthat been overlooked by many advancedhigh-level technologiesand that's a great help for other countriesbecause the clean cooking and clean heatinghas been even a bigger problemin Africa, in the rest of Asiaso that area I think China can leadalso finding a solutiononce China is inwith Chinese scale of marketwith the level of financecapability and supply chainand China will be able to make things cheapermy friend Dr. Sun has mentionedthat hydrogen is so expensivebut I'm also very confidentthat when China becomes interestedwith the scale of the marketwith the supply chain we haveyou will see very soonthat the cost of hydrogen will come downso I'm quite confidentthat there's a great scopefor China and the rest of the worldto cooperate togetherThank youto the scalabilityto the top-downto the scalability and the top-downthe approaches are the two strengthsChina haswhen you are thinkingwhat questions do I asklet me ask a questiontowards Madam Qianwould you please briefly answermy following questionMr. Zhai mentioned political influencesin 2020the energy industrywould have many changesand carbon trade etc etcwould you please have your weightin this issueSo I think the Chineseother countries can learn from Chinathat is when it's like in 2008that China for the first timeto include the renewable energytarget into its 50 years planthe country's most importantstrategy and development blueprintso this is one thingthe second isin 2009that China launched at firstthe FIT for the renewable energiesso accelerate the developmentsof solar and windsso under last yearswe canceled the FITbecausenow days that the solar has becomeone of the cheapest energy sourceso almost every countries canimprovement solar powerwithout need of fiscal supportsso this is in theaspect of theof the policy sideso under also that in 2015of 15 years China launchedthe top-runner programsetting laws for minimumefficiency leveland industry standardfor solar energyand that'sthat's to promotethe most advanced technologyand so in this aspectthat some other countriesespecially the developing countriescan learn from ChinaThank youJust a quick comment on the questionwhat is interesting to meis that if you look backI mean let's be honestChina has been instrumentalin getting solar and windon the global stagewithout Chinawe would be nowherein terms of the caustic lineI think what will be interesting to seeis what happens tothe batteries forlight-duty vehiclesbecause China has just eliminatedor cut the subsidysignificantlyat the end of Juneso if both the state leveland also at the federal levelif the electric car industrycontinues to grow in Chinain spite of the reduction in subsidythat would be a very big signalto the rest of the worldthat this industrycan survive on scaleand I readafter getting herethat now the governmentis looking at hydrogenso I think this could bea conveyor beltof new technologieswhich gets subsidyfor a time beingwhile they scaleand then the subsidies go awayand that would be a great modelfor the rest of the worldto pick up and usewhy only in Chinato fuchitágave它一些时间最终count to itthe new energyand then they will findthe business modelThank you very muchMy name is Isabella HilsenI run China Dialogwhich looks atclimate changeand environmental issuesWe've been hearing aboutChina's leadership roleinrenewable technologiesthe importance ofbring the cost downWe've been hearingthat solar can now dowithout a supportfor a feed-in tariffin many geographiesand yet if you lookat the energy projectson the Belt and Roadthere seems to bea kind of policy lagand a time lagbecause overwhelminglythese are fossil fuelmany of them are high emittingand a very large number of themare coal-fired power stationsChina committed toreducing coal at homebut is still buildingnew coal outside Chinawhich of coursemakes it very difficultfor host countriesto commit fullyto climate controlSo I just wonderwhat are the factorsthat seem to beinhibitingChina's deploymentof its advantagesinrenewable technologiesin helping other countriestake that pathrather than the high emittingpathand how can these beovercome?Who's willing towait in this issue?And for this oneI feel thatChina is a big countryfor the coal,the production and consumptionand by this partalso Indiaa similar situationSo I feel maybeI'm not from coal industrybut I feel thatalso I workingfor international organizationand probably I'm notrepresent to commentabout Chinathe policybut I personallyif any media herelike toprobably personalI feel several reasonsthe onethe first reason isbecause China is abig coal reserveand the production countryso faralthough Chinajoined the Paris Agreementand committed tohighly closemany of thethe millsand the plantsand the factoriesfueled by the coaland alsoand make effortsfor the coal power plantto be more cleanand the controlis emissionof this dustand thesulfur and othersof course thesethe effortsbutthat's truethe coal is still thereand nowthe total consumptionof coal reducedeach yearabout 1-1.5%now that'sfrom the original68%now come toabout 59%is the effortsand the second oneI personallyfeel thatprobably is the employmentbecause the coal industryin the historyis more thanthree million staffworkersnow they closethis alreadyeach yearI don't know exactlybut a lot ofthe minersthey arelooseclosedthe minesand thenthis is a big pressureand for the urban additionChina each yearand they haveabout 10 millionpeople come to the cityso this isthe employment issue alsoand also each yearabout 7-8 millionof these new studentswho are graduatefrom universityneeds a job alsoso and alsothe othersof thisand the transition othersso probablythis is another reasonfor thisthe reasonand of coursefor the Chinathe coal industryselfI personally believe thatthey make a great effortsand alsosome of thedevelopment countriesAsia or Africathey still needsome of thisthe coastbecause theso far for energypovertyand energy accessis an issueand so farI still haveone billion peopleno accessfor the electricityand in the futureanother two morebillion peoplewill come to this worldby 2050so this is also an issueby this timeG20 meetingalso have a lot of discussionby this issueI feel thatthis is in generalsome of the factorsthank you非常感謝剛剛只有幾位都是說thank you very muchwho want to addI would like to addfor this questionthe hosting countryshould haveanergy planand this plandigchasethe following actionsand a coal fireplantsbuilt byChina has the best technologiesin both the productionand alsothe emissionwe help them to buildnot only coal firestationsbut alsohydro plantspower plantsso I believethe key issueis the host country'senergy policyif this policy canencouragerenewable energythen the Chinese companieswill definitelyprovidefacilitationof renewable energy developmentin those countriesso we should addressissues of different faceswith a development visionin terms of development visionlet me respond brieflywe believethe co issuecould be interpretedfrom the politicalprospectbut also there'sthe two perspectiveof marketand economyvalueif coal losesis market valuethen this issuewill go awayso it's nowwehave forecastedthen the coal fireplants will loseis the valuein the futureand we are followingthe trend of the marketwe should have our trustin the marketwe should believein the competitivenessof the renewable energiesADBhas a statementto eliminate alldirtyso-called dirtyenergieswe're rationalizingour energy policyin our current energy policycold fireand natural gashow their placeshow to integratea future developmentlies in our interpretationof the new policiespolicy is one thingwe should believethat market hasbigger power to playstill have some timefor the last questionthere's this gentlemanholding a microphonemaybe two of youcan ask your questionsand thenthe panelists can choosewhich questionto answerI'm fromDaliI'm a journalistI'm fromDali Media GroupI have a questionforthe state-gradecompany representativeand the state-gradementionedthe contentsofthe connecting of thingsso would you pleaseelaboratemeasuresto implementfor theconnectionof thingsand from manufacturingindustryour companyin last weekannounceda carbonemission reductionby 50%so my question isgoes to mrsun and jaiif we'remaking effortsto reduce the emissionswhat kind ofopinions could youorconsultant opinionsyou can provide to usin the state-gradethis yearwe mentionedour strategictargetsto implementpresident Xi Jinping'sthoughtsof energy industrystate-gradeshould bea huba platforma sharingpointsfor everyonea powerfulgradeand a gradethat connect thingswe will put information technologyinto the traditionalpower industry including the internettechnology so there will be high-level integration of different technologieswe've already draftedthe plan for the connectionconnection of thingsto be integrated into ourpower gridand in our demonstration areaswe've got good feedbacksfrom the usersthe publicis focusing on thiseffort and so we aretrying our bestto guide the traditionalgrade companiesfor its transformationa brief replyin my speech during the G20 meetingthe first energyisthe efficiencyif you want to reduce emission by 50%you should improve your efficiencyand usethe state-of-the-art technologiesand to rationalize your energy mixso combine economic value and technologiesthank youonephrase onlyfor the entire upper streamand lower streammust havecost and profit balanceto achievethis entire balanceas we saywe're discussing with the governmenthow to matchcost and profitbalanceare there any detailed policiesundergoingstill going on offlinemaybe you could discuss morewe have such a broad topic todayinvolvingthe industry, the policies from the governmentnow I would like each of youto give us a statementenergy concerns the environmentand the environmenthas huge impact on all of usso when we are educating our future generationshowfor them to have responsible energy consumptionwhat would you sayonly one statementthank you, each of youlet me startin the Chinese websitewebsiteit said1.4 billion populationis covered by electricityhow did China achieve thatso my question iseven the future years1.4 billion Chinese populationare using clean energy to cookto heatand how did China achieve thatand that's a huge contributionfrom China to the worldthat's the next challengechildren in terms of energy consumersthree wordsreduce, reuse, recycle我用四个字we use four wordsclean, green, high efficiencyaffordablewhich means a good economythank you very muchnext, next, nextthe generation to have theirsame or even betterat least now worse environmentand climate as we have now清洁的月安clean energyis developingChina is taking actionsstate grade is taking actionsnew energy is developingI believethat we can enjoy very promising futureokI believe this is the best conclusionto this sessionI want to thank all the participantsall the guests, expertsthank you for such a goodand wonderful questionsmore questionsif you have anyI believe there are morediscussions involvedmaybe next yearwhen we meet up in Davoswe can see the solutionsto the problems we raisethat we take actionswe need to take faster actionsthank you very much