 the welfare state. In this session, we are going to discuss the concept of the welfare state. The welfare state refers to the social and economic management role of the nation state. The welfare state is basically its relation. So, the same concept is that the duties of the nation state convert the nation state itself into a welfare state when it can properly perform its social and economic duties properly. So, in state basically the economic organizations they are controlled by the state alone while in the liberal cooperation such control is shared entity between state and other voluntarily organized groups. Where we see the concept of the state where all the duties were to perform the state whether they are social, whether they are economic. But then along with the work some other organizations were involved and they started sharing the burden of the state. But the main focus of the welfare state is on the matters of population coverage role of market, target population de-commodification, de-familization and all these matters in which way the state has to reduce the poverty in its limits in its own country. It takes care of the basic needs of the people. And then the life of the people has to come to this level where the basic needs of the people can be achieved. But welfare state is such a concept which is being practiced in liberal democracies in the West and there are many other democracies which are not working on the model of the West but they plan to bring their people from the poverty line in which we can give the example of China that the largest population has to perform proper planning proper state duties of a welfare strategy design and then implement it and the majority of the population from the poverty line Now their example is for the whole world that if the state wants and he himself converts his role as welfare state i.e. he does not keep himself limited only to the matters of state security or to use his power on the people rather he converts his role in such a way to transform where he delivers his people the first delivery required from the welfare state i.e. the social justice that all the people will be treated equally the rule of law the rule of law means that everyone will think that he or she is the part of that state when they will be satisfied with their state's delivery mechanism then definitely they will be in a position to perform their duties that when the rule of law people will be satisfied then every person will try to perform their role more effectively so what is most important here is how the state defines how it defines in its own way which duties it owns and obviously from the state those people who are running it within the state that authority who has these powers that is the rule along with the rule there are many principles which together design a proper mechanism to give the status of a welfare state today in the world there are different patterns which are named it is not necessary that this is the pattern but since the famous ones which are mentioned which are the liberal welfare states liberal welfare states we know that most of the democratic systems they name themselves that they are liberal welfare states then the social democratic welfare states that all these states where the contribution of the people is provided by the proper justice from the system then conservative welfare states now there are many such states whose system is a tradition but what is their focus is for the welfare of the people in some way or the other some programs are designed and sometimes they are successful and sometimes they have to bring changes in the programs but in today's world the world's developing crisis is that since there are not much economic resources then the state's priority is different and when they start such projects for which foreign funding or loans have to be taken then their welfare objective or aim is to travel and then the people there are not satisfied with their state's performance