 This article presents the use of bamboo non-woven fabric as reinforcement in vinyl ester matrix for the production of BF of e-composites through vacuum-assisted resin transfer mold process. The surface chemistry of BF is modified using eco-friendly and common treatments to improve its mechanical strength, thermal properties, and flame retardancy. Three flame retardants are incorporated with different percentages, and the experiments are conducted using Teguchi L9 orthogonal array. The analysis of pure and modified BF is done using freer transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The thermal and flame retardant properties are analyzed by thermogravometric analysis, horizontal burning test, and microcalorimeter, respectively. The results show that the treatment significantly changes the thermal stability, burning rate, and peak heat release rate compared to pure BF composites. This article was authored by K. Venkatesh Shalapathi, Jungilinoysong, and M. N. Prabhaka. We are article.tv, links in the description below.