 Ukraine is one of the poorest countries in Europe and is currently facing an invasion from Russia. Over the past few decades, its population has experienced a steady decline in birth rate, with infant and perinatal mortality rates remaining high compared to other European countries. Despite this, there has been a decrease in deaths related to intranatal mortality, while early neonatal mortality rates have increased. This suggests that the quality of medical care for newborns needs improvement, as well as measures to protect the fetus during pregnancy. Additionally, congenital malformations and conditions associated with extremely low and very low birth weights are common causes of perinatal mortality in Ukraine. To address these issues, the country should focus on creating and restoring perinatal centers, providing adequate resources for safe childbirth, and ensuring timely diagnosis and treatment of conditions that arise during the perinatal period. Furthermore, it must also work towards improving the social and political climate in order to increase the birth rate and reduce infant and perinatal mortality. This article was authored by O. P. Volosovits, I. Obacharov, G. V. Bekatova, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.