 This rapid review aims to identify risk factors for adverse mental health outcomes among healthcare and social care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that nurses may be at higher risk, but no studies compared this group with primary care workers or social care staff. Other risk factors include underlying organic illness, gender, female, concern about family, fear of infection, lack of personal protective equipment, and close contact with COVID-19. Systemic support, adequate knowledge, and resilience were identified as factors protecting against adverse mental health outcomes. The evidence suggests that psychological interventions aimed at enhancing resilience in individuals may be beneficial, but to build a resilient workforce, occupational and environmental factors must be addressed. Further research is recommended, including social care workers and analysis of wider societal structural factors. This article was authored by Johannes H. DeKock, Helen and Latham, Steven J. Leslie, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.