 I was asked to be as brief as possible, so I will stop the greetings here, and I'll go right to my argument. My argument here is that Moroccan foreign policy is a pragmatic foreign policy. It takes into consideration mainly the global and the regional balance of power in order to establish, to define what it has defined as the national interest. So, I will not go into the details of how the national interest is defined. I am part of a school that believes that the national interest is not given. It is socially constructed, so I will not go into that. This is an academic discussion. Here I will go directly to the point. In order to make my point, I will have three cases and a caveat. The three cases are the one is pre-Mohamed VI reign. It's the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the new geostrategic balance of power that became the order of the day after the end of the Cold War. The second case I will discuss very briefly is the post-911 terrorist attacks against the United States. The third case is the migration of Sub-Saharan Africa to Europe, and they end up stopping, and many of them are increasingly staying in Morocco, and the consequences of that are Moroccan foreign policy. The caveat is, I am speaking here only about the big powers, and as you mentioned in your question, there is a major reorientation of Moroccan foreign policy over the last few years. Morocco is looking increasingly towards the south, towards Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa, so that's the caveat. So, let's go to the first point. The first case is the end of the Cold War. The end of the Cold War represented a major challenge to Moroccan foreign policy, since Morocco was clearly a Western ally. Although Morocco is part of the non-aligned movement, Morocco was clearly a Western ally. It had strong links with the US, with France. With the end of the Cold War, there was a major concern among Moroccan foreign policy decision-makers that this would have a major impact, and that would diminish the interests of the West in Morocco. So, what happened was, by destiny, by chance, you call it as you wish, but Saddam Hussein decided to invade Kuwait, and then Morocco sent troops to Saudi Arabia. Morocco was one of the first countries to send troops to Saudi Arabia. Moroccan troops were not under General Schwarzkopf command. They were not part of Desert Storm, but Moroccan troops were present in Saudi Arabia, and Morocco was, and then Morocco embarked into all the efforts that started taking place at that moment, including the Madrid Peace, Middle East Peace Conference, that directly or indirectly ended up resulting in the Oslo peace process. So, this means that Morocco, and that allowed, for instance, Morocco to host an economic summit in Casablanca, a Middle East summit in Casablanca, which means that Morocco played the role of its regional localization and the role it plays as a moderate Arab state with the West in order to tell the West well, you can still rely on us. We are a faithful and strong and a reliable ally. Morocco used another card in the 1990s, and that's the card of contributing significantly to peacekeeping operations. So, Morocco sent troops to Congo, Morocco sent troops to Haiti, Morocco sent troops to Kosovo. Morocco is one of the major contributors to peacekeeping operations around the world, and this enhances the fact that Morocco plays the game and contributes to the global institutions and Morocco is a trustworthy ally. So, this is how Morocco adapted its strategy to defend, to stand for its national interests, after these major changes, the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. So, this is the first case. Second case, 9-11. 9-11, and how would a very small country like Morocco react? Morocco reacted very quickly, very swiftly. The attacks were on Tuesday. On Saturday, the whole Moroccan government was at St. Peter's Cathedral in Rabat. All of them were for collective mass remembering the victims of 9-11 attacks. Morocco mainly, this is from the symbolic point of view, from the effective point of view, Morocco acted against potential terrorist groups and terrorist groups established in Morocco. A couple of years after that, when Morocco was hit also by terrorist attacks in Casablanca, Morocco voted the new anti-terrorist law that gave the authorities a lot of power in order to pursue not only the terrorist groups or supposed terrorist groups, but also their financial assets. So, Morocco gave itself tools in order to fight terrorism. Morocco also was very active on the active front in support of the United States and in its war against terror. And it's enough to say that when Morocco, in the signing of the free trade agreement between Morocco and the United States, President Bush mentioned explicitly in his speech that the free trade agreement between Morocco and the United States was signed in order to thank Morocco for its role as a trustworthy and faithful and stable ally. So, because there is a debate about the free trade agreement with the United States, it's not really, it's not playing the role, the economic and trade role it could play, but it gave Morocco a major card in the region. It's Morocco also to prove this way of Morocco cooperating with the West in general, the U.S. in particular, the war against terror. And Morocco became an extraordinary NATO ally and Morocco holds on a regular basis military maneuvers with the United States and with NATO on Moroccan territories. So this means that Morocco sets up itself as a major trustworthy and reliable ally in the region. The third case is the case of the migrants. Morocco has decided, took the formal decision that it is in its best interest to cooperate with the European Union and to fight illegal migration to the European Union, be it the illegal migration of Moroccans or of non-Moroccan. This has a major cost for Morocco. This has a major cost in many ways. On the one hand, as Minister Shami said in his presentation, Morocco has been investing heavily in Africa and Morocco, but at the same, so Morocco has this very positive image in Africa, but Morocco has also is under the risk of being the gendarme of Europe. Morocco is stopping potential illegal migrants to cross the Mediterranean and to reach European territories, and this has a major cost for Morocco. This has a major cost because obviously Moroccan police officers are not known for respecting human rights. So they mistreat Moroccans, but they mistreat the migrants, and it's a major... We have that issue, and we have also the issue that a lot of these sub-Saharan Africans are literally stuck in Morocco, and many of them have decided to remain in Morocco. They are building their lives in Morocco, and the National Council on Human Rights has recommended recently over the summer that Moroccan laws of migration, migrants should be treated differently, and that Morocco should have more... As it praises itself of being hospitable, Morocco should be hospitable to these migrants and to build laws and infrastructure in order to be hospitable to these migrants. So this was the third case. As I said in my introduction, all these have been mainly speaking about Western Europe and the United States. There is a caveat, because there is a major move in Moroccan foreign police over the last few years, and this move saw the king visiting several Latin American countries in the previous decade. It saw Morocco playing a major role in the first summit of South American and Arab states in 2005 in Brasilia, and the second summit was going to be held in Morocco. It didn't happen, but the intention was there. It was to play a major role in this rapprochement between South America and the Arab world. Morocco is heavily invested in Africa. As Minister Shani said, Morocco is the second African investor in the African continent. Moroccan trade with Africa was raised by 500% over the last few years, 500%. It was ridiculous a few years ago, but now it is becoming a substantial trade. There is a substantial level of trade. Morocco is looking towards Africa. Obviously Morocco is developing and strengthening its links with China, although that's not specifically the doing of Morocco. Morocco has established the free trade agreement with Turkey, and Turkey became a major trade partner of Morocco. Morocco is strengthening and diversifying its partnerships and working on ways to defend its national interests, or what it has defined as its national interests, but through different ways and not only through line exclusively on its links with the European Union and the United States. I think I will stop here and wait for questions.