 Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are merely able and so can be molded into solid objects. Plasticity is the general property of all materials which can deform irreversibly without breaking but, in the clasp of moldable polymers, this occurs to such a degree that their actual name derives from this specific ability. Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass and often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals. However, an array of variants are made from renewable materials such as polyotic acid from corn or cellulose 6 from cotton linters. Due to their low cost, ease of manufacture, versatility, and imperviousness to water, plastics are used in a multitude of products of different scale including paper clips and spacecraft. They have prevailed over traditional materials such as wood, stone, horn and bone, leather, metal, glass, and ceramic in some products previously left to natural materials. In developed economies, about a third of plastic is used in packaging and roughly the same in buildings in applications such as piping, plumbing or vinyl siding. Other uses include automobiles up to 20% plastic furniture and toys. In the developing world, the applications of plastic made differ, 42% of India's consumption is used in packaging. Plastics have many uses in the medical field as well, with the introduction of polymer implants and other medical devices derived at least partially from plastic. The field of plastic surgery is not named for use of plastic materials, but rather the meaning of the word plasticity, with regard to the reshaping of flesh. The world's first fully synthetic plastic was Bakelite, invented in New York in 1907 by Leo P. Kalland who coined the term plastics. Many chemists have contributed to the material science of plastics, including Nobel laureate Hermann Staudinger who has been called the father of polymer chemistry and Hermann Mark, known as the father of polymer physics. The success and dominance of plastics starting in the early 20th century led to environmental concerns regarding its slow decomposition rate after being discarded as trash due to its composition of large molecules. Toward the end of the century, one approach to this problem was met with wide efforts toward recycling.