 well dear students, we are studying the course labour policy Pakistan and here in this session we have to discuss the topic that is concept of constitution why is the concept of constitution being taught? the third point is that the people who are related to labour are living in a state of Pakistan, the citizens so their supreme document, supreme contract is a constitution all their rights are coming from the constitution constitution supreme document of the land all the international labour conventions are incorporated in the constitution through the fundamental rights and then to implement the fundamental rights, the legislature does the legislation the executive implementation does the judicial dispensation of the justice so it is very important to know about the constitution so what is the constitution? there is a simple definition of constitution a constitution lays down the general and the fundamental principles on which the powers of a state are exercised so constitution talks about the fundamental principles talks about them, prescribes them, defines them so that all the citizens who are living in Pakistan agree on this and then they spend their lives on the principles so basically constitution is a document, an agreement which is between the citizens so that a life, a virtuous life is spent according to those principles, according to the principles people of Pakistan want to spend so what is the constitution? it defines the fundamental principles and it defines the powers of a state according to the constitution, according to the constitution there are three organs of a state legislature, executive and judiciary these three have powers legislature will do the legislation, executive will implement it and judiciary if there is a dispute implementation of law between a citizen and government or between the citizen and the citizen then there will be a dispensation of justice so here if the word of the general is written then its meaning is common the meaning of the fundamental is essential, basic, deep, seated the principle means code, standard or rule power means control, authority, command so if the definition is incorporated in the words then the constitution fixes the common and the deeps, seated, standards on which the control over a state is extra size now let us move on to understand the classical definition of constitution and what is this definition the fundamental law of a nation its a great thing that constitution is the basic law of a nation that establishes the institutions which make the institutions like parliament is an institution presidency president's office is an institution judiciary is an institution senate is an institution so constitution develops the basic institutions and defines the scope of governmental sovereign powers who is sovereign such a state which is not controlled by anyone independent on which there is no hegemony it cannot be controlled by anyone it can make its own decisions and be independent and guarantees individual civil rights and civil liberties so constitution in the form of fundamental rights dispenses civil rights and civil liberties here in front of you there are many words and meanings so that the words can be understood and understood so the word nation is attracting me if you look at the meaning it will be very good a large group of people having a common origin language and tradition constituting a political entity what a beautiful definition of nation common origin is large group of people language is one and traditions are and a political entity what is an entity an independent institution is an entity an institution with its own rights is an entity and political entity means an entity whose ideology is that which system has to run the country it has to run from a socialistic angle it has to run from a capitalistic angle it has to run from a parliamentary democracy it has to run from a presidential form of government it has to run from a presidential form of government this is their wish so Pakistan is a political entity as a matter of fact my dear students thus constitution is the basic body of law of a large group of people which has a common origin language and tradition constituting a political entity that focuses on establishing the organizations and tools for the sovereign power within a state and describe the potential of the government power to make and enforce laws and gives surety about individual civil rights and freedom from undue governmental interference and restraints very beautiful fundamental rights which cannot be taken by the government and it is also restrained by the government that you cannot snatch the civil rights of any city or fundamental rights this is such a great thing so fundamental rights are those rights which cannot be taken by the government now let's move on to casey veers definition of constitution this is a political philosophy casey veers is the system of government of a country the collection of rules which establish and regulate or govern the government this is a very simple thing constitution system of government gives rules establish how to run the government ladies and gentlemen there are some technical words and it is also important to know the meaning of the word system scheme arrangement government method of controlling people sovereign power in a state independent state country state collection rules set of laws established dear students constitution is the supreme law of the land in this all the practices institutions fundamental rights principles of policies what will they do citizens your fundamental rights will be available and you will live according to these rules I hope you have understood the concept constitution thank you very much