 My name is Alema Yulema. I'm coming from Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the Cyber University. My specialty is in the area of livestock production, reproduction. So I've been invited on the further round-table discussion to speak on the factors affecting AI programs, AI services in Ethiopia. So the main problem with AI service delivery is primarily lack of building policy, where AI service is not being monitored down to the class of living, and lack of structure and functionally, I mean, lack of functionally viable structure which is governing the AI service throughout the country also. So as I said, a bull is a half of a farm. Anything that goes wrong with the bull would be reflected also on the entire cross-breeding program. So if any disease, for instance, affects the breeding bull, and if that is transmitted through reproduction in some way, then it means that this problem would be reflected on the rest of the animal. And also any problem associated with reproduction, like genetic problems, or problems with production, for instance, if the bull is a poor producing animal, and if it does not be selected properly, then that failure in the proper selection would be reflected again in the improvement program in slow cross-breeding. Why is proper selection so important? Proper selection is important because the sire is capable of transmitting the superior gene to several thousands of female during insemination. So if anything goes wrong with that, then it would be a factorial problem to be reflected on many animals. A single margin can be distributed over several thousand animals. Is the one main thing which Ethiopia should invest in now to improve this situation? I would most want to change first the selection criteria for the bull. I wouldn't resort to selection of bull only from a single farm. I would widen my selection alternatives, and then I would also critically manage the breeding bulls and also the semen production process in general.