 Mr. Yim, same question. Are you diverging, are you starting to diverge with your interest with the United States and generally what's your view of the situation? Well thank you Mr. Chair. I mean for the floor. Well it's always a great pleasure for me to be at WPC and you know sitting in the prominent panel like this. Well it's very embarrassing that I was preempted by my old friend I mean you know for the presentation I hope I'm going to make in this panel. Well we worked together a long time ago when we had the first I mean North Korean nuclear crisis. Well Doug was a White House official and I was assigned in Washington working at the Embassy so we had to face I mean the first North Korean crisis but the good thing is that we always you know were on the same page so it was extremely easy to work with Doug which means good you know cooperation between my government and the US administration. Well I think he you know well aptly presented I mean the overview of what's happening you know this year and what happened last year. So last year I was sitting in the same panel saying that South Korea faced the most dangerous national security crisis since the Korean War. Well North Korea continued a provocation by making nuclear bombs and launching long-range missiles. Well there was a dramatic turnaround I mean coming into the beginning of this year. Well as Dr. Pal said I mean President Moon utilized the momentum of the Winter Olympics at Pyongchang in Korea and he induced North Korea to come to the peace process on the Korean Peninsula and invited North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to the summit table. So he succeeded in inducing Kim Jong-un and even succeeded in mediating first ever held summit between the US president and North Korean leader. So everybody was excited I mean to see what would happen when President Trump and Kim Jong-il meet you know in the scheduled the summit. Well we have seen I mean the you know great fanfare and the great I mean you know summit which was held in Singapore and as a North Korean negotiator I had a very high expectations from the result of the summit meeting between President Trump and Kim Jong-un. But I was I mean you know very shocked I mean to see the contents of the Singapore agreement I mean which was printed I mean later. Well I think you know President Trump made the misstep you know in inducing North Korea to the full and complete denuclearization. Well you know if you look at the contents the language I mean they expressed in the statement is the North Korean language not our language. Well South Korea and the United States set the goal I mean for the denuclearization as CVID complete verifiable reversible dismantlement or denuclearization. But what they said is the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula which has been used all the time by North Korea why not North Korea but the whole Korean Peninsula which includes South Korea we don't have nuclear weapons we never developed a nuclear project but the only thing you know we have in South Korea is the US nuclear protection and US nuclear umbrella. So by you know mentioning the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula which means you know well the US should withdraw the nuclear umbrella protection for South Korea and even with the you know North Korean language I mean they agreed well three points number one was to normalize the relations between North Korea and the United States. Number two peace initiative or peace regime to be established on the Korean Peninsula. Number three denuclearization so it gave rise to the sequencing problem North Korea will insist that US must act first I mean to normalize or to have you know well regular relations with North Korea before North Korea moves for denuclearization. So this is the you know problem I mean Mr. Trump I mean well he never understood or I don't know but what happened and well Kim Jong-un was very doing very good job fully assisted by the institutional memory of the North Korean bureaucracy but Mr. Trump I don't know what happened between himself and the very you know capable bureaucrats at the State Department and the DOD so there seems to be some you know gap between the White House and other bureaucratic institutions of the United States. I strongly believe I trust I mean the you know State Department officials and US military and the day I think they will handle I mean this issue well down the road but now Trump I mean Kim Jong-un wants to have second summit with Mr. Trump. Why? Well I think he can play around with Mr. Trump and so he doesn't want to have some working-level negotiations to resolve this issue but he wants to get close to Mr. Trump. I mean you know well Mr. Trump said they are in love and he likes the love letters from Kim Jong-un all the time and keeps the letter in his pocket. Thank you. So well I think still we have impediments obstacles before we realize the full denuclearization of North Korea but we cannot go back to the confrontation you know we saw last year but we have to keep North Korea on the table with our leverage which is international sanctions. We had the two leverages until last year we had the strong military you know combined forces between the United States and South Korea but after the Singapore summit Mr. Trump let it go and the no more combined military exercises between the US forces and South Korean military so we lost one leverage but we still have you know another effective leverage which is international sanctions led by the United States and United Nations so we have to keep going until we see the change of North Korea in a genuine and insincerity. Thank you. Thank you very much.