 Hello, I welcome you all once again to my channel Explore Education and I am Dr. Rashmi Singh, Assistant Professor Department of Education, Assistant Khanda Girls Tutti College, University of Parahabad and this time I'm going to discuss with you a topic which is relevant to you because it is just the International Day of Persons with Disabilities which has been observed on 3rd December each year and I have discussed it within the context of the 2023 so here I am discussing with you all the International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2023 which is held on 3rd of December First of all disability, we have to know that We are talking about International Day of Persons with Disabilities, so what is disability? Who do we call as Visangati or Asangata? We call it as Visangati. So disability means that it is understood from the name that there is something missing in every thing. So disability is an impairment that may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical etc. It is saying that disability is an impairment. It creates a problem for us. Whatever it can be, it can be physical, it can be spiritual, it can be mental, it can be physical. Visangati means that it affects the everyday activities of the individual to a considerable amount. And the disabled person's daily activity affects them to a certain extent. It affects them so much that they are considered to be worthy. It may be presented in an individual from birth or occurred during one's lifetime. It can be from birth or we can get it in our lifetime. Disability has been defined as any restriction or lack of ability. It can be said that disability restricts us or there is a lack of activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. It means that a person is banned from performing in the range that is considered normal for a human being. It denotes the consequences of impairment in terms of functional performance and activity by the individual. And this means that the work we do is not in the way of our individual. Disability results from the interaction between individuals with a health condition such as cerebral palsy, down syndrome and depression. They are saying that disability can be caused by a health condition such as cerebral palsy, down syndrome or depression. It can be caused by the interaction of the individual with a health condition or with personal and environmental factors. It can also be caused by negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation, public buildings and limited social support. It means that the interaction between individuals with a health condition or with personal and environmental factors can lead to disability. Today, the world population is about 8 billion and more than 1 billion people or approximately 15% of the world's population live with some form of disability. They are saying that if 8 billion people live in this world, 1 billion people or approximately 15% of the world's population live with some form of disability. In this 15% of the world's population, 80% of the world's population live with some form of disability. You can understand how much the world's population is responsible for their disability. Then we will talk about sustainable development goals. This is the theme of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The theme of this project is about sustainable development goals. So, you can share these goals with you. Is SDGs a very popular term? The SDGs, also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action, to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. So, SDGs are a collection of 70 Global Goals that says that we will improve the planet and we will have the quality of human life. So, we will have the quality of human life and we will have the quality of human life. So SDG is a collection of 17 global goals, which says that we will improve the planet and increase the quality of human life. We will do something like this until 2030. In essence, the SDGs are a continuation of the 8 MDGs, which began in the year 2000 and ended in 2015. Goal 10 is related to reduced inequality. In 2000, when we entered the millennium, it was said that 8 millennial development and millennium development goals were made. It was believed that we would achieve it by 2015. But when 2015 came and we saw that we were not able to achieve it, we extended it and made it 2030. Its name is Millennial Development Goals. It has made sustainable development goals and it has increased from 8 to 17. So in that goal number 4, we have discussed with you many times about education and quality education. And goal number 10 is the main theme of that goal, which is reduced inequality. That is, we have to reduce the amount of things. So in this way, SDGs are also related to disability. It means that they believe that disability should end. What are the pillars of our SDGs? Look at the pillars of 5P. We will change people, we will change the planet, we will make everyone prosperous, we will give everyone peace and ensure partnership. So in people, gender equality is discussed. In the planet, look at how many things are happening these days. Climate action, we have to change the climate. There is a lot going on in Jalvayu. There are some summits, there are signs, MOUs are being signed, MMRNs are being signed, that we will save the world, the planet, our planet. Because in this planet, the climate is very bad. And it is discussed in Prosperity that financing for development, for development, all this for progress, progress, development, look at peace, a new agenda for peace is discussed and it is discussed in partnership. Strengthening multilateralism, multilingualism. All this is related to partnership. So these SDGs, the Sustainable Development Goals, these are 5P or 5 pillars of them. People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership. Then various programs on disabilities. A lot of programs have been made on disability. Like from 1980, the UN began to formulate various programs designed to further the rights of disabled people globally. In 1980, a lot of programs were designed by the United Nations. For example, the people who are disabled, the people who are disabled, we work for them. So what are the programs? The World Program of Action Concerning Disabled Peoples in 1982. And the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities of Versions with Disabilities in 1982. I mean, this is just a name, you can remember it. Then in December 2001, Mexico proposed establishing a committee to consider proposals for them. It is said that an international convention should be made to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. Disabled people should protect their rights and ensure their dignity. And in December 13, 2006, a UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, UNCRP, adopted the UN General Assembly. So this is the book of the latter. International Day of Persons with Disabilities. Since its proclamation in 1992 by the UN General Assembly, that is, it has begun to be celebrated since the 19th of December. We have come to this in 2013. And it is said that the UN International Day of Persons with Disabilities has been celebrated annually on 3rd of December around the world. In the whole world, in the whole world, on 3rd of December, the UN International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated. This resolution invited member states and relevant organizations to intensify their efforts aimed at sustained effective action to improve the situation of persons with disabilities. They are saying that the resolution, the member states and relevant organizations invite them and say, intensify your efforts, increase them, increase them. And why should there be an effort? We should conduct a sustained effective action to improve the situation of persons with disabilities. And the UN's proclamation came after it had declared 1981 the International Day of Disabilities. That is why from the United Nations, the United Nations announced the International Day of Persons so that it would be successful throughout the whole year. And the following decade, from 1982 to 1995, the United Nations Decade of Disabilities was made. It will be celebrated throughout the decade. The United Nations Decade of Disabilities will be made. The policies will be made for them. The intervention program will be made for them. Everything will be done for them. And from the 1922, every year, on 3rd of December, the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated. Okay. Then, the United Nations commitment to the full fulfillment of all human rights for persons with disabilities has been strengthened by the widely ratified convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This is the commitment of the United Nations. If we will fulfill all human rights of all people, then all people will be able to become disabled persons. So, this has been done for a long time. And it has been set straight from the 2013 Sustainable Development Goal. The International Day of Disabled Persons recognizes visible and invisible disabilities. That is to say, if anything is done, then it is visible and invisible. They have said, you have to promote both of them. You have to promote the inclusion of both of them. That is to say, everyone can be equal, both in life and in the workplace. An annual event, World Disability Day, is hosted by the United Nations and encourages business leaders across the globe to value the unique contributions of the disabled people. That is why, a national event is celebrated which is called World Disability Day. The United Nations hosts it and all the business leaders across the globe, all over the world, who have done a unique contribution for some disabled people, are all encouraged. Then, inclusive society in development. That is to say, what will be the benefit that we have promoted all the disabled people, their inclusiveness, their inclusivity. So, what will be the benefit that the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy provides the foundations for sustainable and transformative progress on disability inclusion through all pillars of the work of the United Nations. Peace and security, human rights and development. So, what will happen to that? Sustainable or transformative progress will take place and the United Nations, peace, security, human rights and development will all get better. And international days and weeks are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern. So, who would have known that the rest of the day is the same? But since this day has been made and you have celebrated it in such a way that you will be working for disabled people in schools, in schools, in public places. You will be working for them. You will be working for them. You will be working for them. You will be working for them. And evidence and experiences show that when barriers to their inclusion are removed, in persons with disabilities are empowered to participate fully in society and life, their entire community benefits. And this has been seen, we have its proof of experience that when barriers come in their way, in the inclusion of disabled people, if you remove them, then these people feel very confident and participate in their society and their community benefits. Barriers faced by persons with disabilities are therefore a detriment to society as a whole. As a whole, these disabled people create barriers in their lives to our entire society. And if we make them accessible so that all of them reach their sources, then this is very good for our country's nationality. It is necessary. It is necessary. I have changed its first slide so when I write its description I will tell you in the description that what is the theme of 3rd December 2023 The theme has been said that we have to for, with and by for disabled people, with and through disabled people we have to achieve sustainable development roles. This is the theme of this time. That is why I have discussed SDGs and I have told you that when in 1981 the year was made, and every year this is a national day for disabled people. And tell you the theme of this in 2023. Every year they decide on the theme and all the schools, colleges, businesses, in the business world where all these things are used for disabled people. Awareness is spread. Barriers are removed so that their participation can be given to the nation and their community. So thank you all. And in the description box I have written I will write the theme for this year 3rd December 2023 said by UNESCO. So I have learned from my side.