 calcium phosphate materials have been widely used in dentistry due to their similarity to bones in terms of composition and osteoconductivity. These materials can be found in the form of cements, composites and coatings and are used in a variety of applications including fillings, crowns, baneers, implants and root canal treatments. Research has focused on improving the mechanical properties of calcium phosphate materials by using biomimetic processes and creating functional gradient materials. Additionally, this paper provides a review of the current state of calcium phosphate materials in dentistry, focusing on their use in dental applications, improving mechanical properties and biomimetic processes. This article was authored by Jabba S. L. Sanabani, Ahmed A. Madfa and Fadhel A. L. Sanabani.