 Nanoarchitectonics is a novel concept that combines nanotechnology methodology with various research disciplines, especially super molecular chemistry. Self-assembly processes are crucial in many cases involving a wide range of component materials. This review reexamines recent progress in materials nanoarchitectonics and covers variously structured objects including molecular machines, molecular receptors, molecular pliers, molecular rotors, nanoparticles, nanosheets, nanotubes, nanowires, nanoflakes, nanocubes, nanodisks, nanoring, block copolymers, hyperbranched polymers, supermolecular polymers, supermolecular gels, liquid crystals, Langmuir monolayers, Langmuir blodget films, self-assembled monolayers, thin films, layer by layer. Structures, breath figure motif structures, two-dimensional molecular patterns, fullerene crystals, metal-organic frameworks, coordination polymers, coordination capsules, porous carbon spheres, mesoporous materials, polynuclear catalysts, DNA origamis, transmembrane channels, peptid conjugates, and vesicles. The examples presented demonstrate the wide range of possibilities and future potential of self-assembly processes and their important contribution to materials nano-architectonics. This article was authored by Kotsuhiko Aragah, Michihion Ishikawa, Taiso Mori, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.