 Welcome to ITU Telecom World 2018 here in Durban, South Africa, where I'm very pleased to be joining the studio today by Rob Schuster, who is a group president and CEO of the MTN Group. Rob, welcome to the studio. Thanks very much. Now, I'd like to start off by talking about smart digital development. The catchphrase here, the key words here at the ITU Telecom World 2018, I wanted to find out what does smart digital development mean to you and how is MTN working towards it? I think the most important thing for us is how do we bring more and more of our customers into the digital world, specifically being able to access the power of the internet. Today of our 220 million customers, only around 70 million are active data users. We'd like that to be 200 million or 300 million over the next three to five years. So bringing them into the digital world is fundamental. In terms of innovation, what single innovation or innovative technology, product strategy or policy do you think is the most transformative? I think that everybody needs to work together towards this goal. It's a combination of policy objectives, what the operators need to do, etc. But for MTN specifically, tackling the challenge of rural coverage. We have large parts of our markets covered for 2G voice services, but on average only around 60% for data services. So how we expand the data coverage in these areas is extremely important. And in terms of from an operator's perspective, what do you think makes Africa different? We have many challenges in Africa. A lot of basic infrastructure is not there. It's very easy to roll out mobile networks in Europe where you've got roads, power, transmission. So that's a big challenge. And then of course we must always acknowledge that these are really low GDP countries. Many of our people living on less than $100 a month. So affordability is a big challenge that the operators need to confront. And what about 5G? I think 5G is a very exciting technology for the future. But I think perhaps the future is a little bit further out for us. Our big challenge right now actually is to deliver cost-effective 3G coverage. 4G goes a little bit slow because most markets not many handsets. So for 5G we want to make sure that we are playing with the technology, that we're learning, that we're getting the networks ready for 5G deployment as and when these use cases come to bear. And how important is affordability in ensuring universal connectivity? It's fundamental. You know as I said earlier our people are living on not very much. Being able to afford just basic 3G handsets is a big challenge. And I think also for the operators we need to play our part in bringing down the cost of data, particularly for the entry level customers. And that's something that MTN Group is working very hard on. And finally you've got a lovely stand here at ITU Telecom World. You've invested some money obviously in being here and you've personally come down here to give us your presence down here. I just wanted to find out what is the value of attending events such as ITU Telecom World for you? Look I think the first thing is it's the first time we host the ITU event in Africa. And MTN is a proudly African telecommunications operator founded in South Africa. So you know we were just so proud to be able to play a part in bringing it here. And we're proud of everything we have here in this beautiful country. So I think that's you know the most important thing. I think for the event itself again as I said we have big challenges across these markets. We cannot confront them on our own. So this combination of the operators, the policy makers, the governments, civil society we have to work together to solve the challenges. And what the ITU does is it brings everybody together at the same time which I think is hugely powerful. An opportunity to thank you very much indeed. Pleasure. Thank you.