 Hello everyone, welcome to today's current administration of Swilspedia. The topics we are going to see today is Transpati Acids, Pradhan Mandi, Kisan, Samman, Nidhi Challenges, Green New Deal and with respect to editorial topic is Indo-Saudi Relationship. First one is Transpati Acid. This Transpati Acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that will cause harmful effects on the human body. It will increase the low density lipoprotein that is called as a bad cholesterol, thereby it will affect the health of the human being. Apart from that, this Transpati Acid accounts for killing of 60,000 people per year in India alone. That shows how much dangerous this Transpati Acid with respect to the human health of the Indian people. Apart from that, the recent news with respect to this Transpati Acid is, recently the Kerala State Health Department has proposed an action plan on how to contain this Transpati Acid. So, the three major objectives of the action plan that has been proposed by this Health Department of Kerala State is, first one is to create the public awareness about what are the ill effects of this Transpati Acid on the human being. And second important thing the action plan says is to encourage the local food industry people. So, these are the local food business operators. They will have a serious impact on this role playing on this health of the people. So, to encourage the local food industry people to have meet the standards that has been set by the statutory limits of this Transpati Acid. So, it will have a huge impact on the society and overall. And third important thing that is action plan tells us to identify the manufacturer as well as the supplier of this partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Because this is one of the huge thing that is among the Transpati Acid. The example of this partially hydrogenated vegetable oil is Vanaspati. So, that is predominantly used in this speak industries and many more bakeries and restaurants. So, to identify the manufacturer as well as the supplier of this PHPO to the bakeries and restaurant is one of the important action plan that is this action plans of the Kerala State Department. So, it will contain this Vanaspati and another partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Thereby it will reduce the amount of Transpati Acid that has prevailed in that Kerala State. So, another major thing of the campaign focus to reduce this Transpati Acid circulation in the people is first thing is they in the campaign they projected this ill effects of this Transpati Acid as well as this HFSS that is high fat sugar and salt. So, the major impact of this high HFSS on the human body will be illustrated in this campaign. Apart from this, the celebrities will be utilized as ambassadors of this traditional food items thereby it will help thereby it will improve the health of the people also. So, this campaign will open this most of the celebrities as the food ambassadors of the healthy food. And the last thing with respect to this Transpati Acid the reason uses it is this campaign was this campaign of this Kerala State has been supported by this wider strategies that is the nutrition wing of this World Bank as well as WHO, FSSI and Food State Food Health Safety Wing. So, these are the players that has been involved in this action plan of this Transpati Acid reducing property. And the second topic is Pradhan Mandri Kishan Sammanidhi challenges. So, recently this scheme has been rolled out in this re-entering budget. So, major challenges that is what is the huddling this implementation of this Kishan Sammanidhi Yojana is first one is this Kishan Sammanidhi Yojana has planned to give a direct benefit transfer of cash transfer of 6,000 rupees per year to the farmers who have holding a land of less than 2 hectares. So, this less than 2 hectares farmers will be the small and marginal farmers to give a direct support benefit to this farmers is the objective of this Kishan Sammanidhi Yojana. So, what are the challenges that is huddling on implementation of this scheme is first thing is in the implementation scheme the incomplete tenancy record as well as this improper of a land record that was not properly digitalized make the implementation of this scheme to be a huddle one because the identifying the beneficiaries is one of the key challenges that is placed in front of this Kishan Sammanidhi Yojana. So, second thing with respect to the challenges is recently our Rangaramajan committee has said this poverty line. The benchmark they had made is rupees 32 rupees per day for the rural people as well as the people who are earning less than 47 rupees per day in the urban area will come under this poverty line as per this Rangaramajan committee. So, by giving a 6,000 rupees per year for the farmers who have a land up less than 2 hectares will show per day 17 rupees will be provided to the farmers. So, this will be very much less than this the poverty line that has been prescribed by this Rangaramajan committee that shows still people will be come under this poverty line only after getting even 6,000 rupees per year. That shows this 6,000 rupees will not be sufficient to meet mere minimum balance sustenance of the people. So, this is one of the second challenges that with respect to this Radhaan Mandir Kishan Sammanidhi Yojana. And third important thing is this scheme does not care about this local inflation because each and every state will have this rural population earning capacity will be different. So, the absolute the relative poverty will be different from one state to another state. So, giving a common of 6,000 rupees to all the states will not be equal to this implementation of the scheme. So, it will not give a proper benefit to all the people of the Indian society. So, it will show that it will have take care of this inflation from region to region. So, at least in northern, southern, east to western, northeastern region has to be separated. So, having a common thing of 6,000 rupees to all the farmers who have less than 2 hectares will not be a equity one. And third important thing with respect to this challenges of this Radhaan Mandir Kishan Samman Yojana is recent study that has been conducted by Nithya Ayog and the union government of department of food has said that a pilot project has been conducted in three union territories. Chandigarh, Dada Nagar Haveli and Puducheri. They have made how to replace this food grains, the PDS system with the cash benefit transfer. The result from this study of this Nithya Ayog and the union government is this was failed, one of the failed thing that is this crash transfer is not that much effective as like a PDS system. So, this fail is majorly due to this data in inconsistency that is proper data was not having for the government people to how to distribute this amount of money to each and every family household. So, that makes this scheme to be a pilot project to be a failed one. So, even within this highly urbanized union territories we cannot some get a proper output then how it will be impact of the whole India at a larger scale. So, it shows the major important hurdles of this Pradhan Madhuri Kishan Samanidhi Yojana. And apart from that this Yojana does not tell about anything of what are the grievances, redressal mechanism that it has to addresses. If a farmer has failed to get a money then how he can approach the government that was not properly the steps was not properly said in this Yojana. So, another thing is this governance constraints was not completely has been ignored in this Yojana. So, what are the governance constraints will be handled? How the government will be handled this benefits of the farmers? It will not be much more detailed in this rain trim budget. And apart from that the examples of previous thing like this Pradhan Madhuri Kishan Samanidhi Yojana is two states have already implemented the scheme in their own state manner. The first one is the Scalia scheme of Odisha. It is giving 5000 rupees for a farm family for the five seasons along with other benefits also. That shows it will have a more comprehensive nature of uplifting the farmer's family's livelihood. So, just giving a money will not be sufficient to lift the people from the above poverty line. So, along with this cash they will have another thing of the other benefits also so that the farming community will be grow at a much faster level. So, this Scalia scheme is one of the important scheme that have a productive output in Odisha. And second thing is the recent launch of this right to Banthu scheme by Telangana government in that they will give a direct benefit transfer of 4000 rupees per acre to each farmers for in each season. It will also having a much more positive impact on this Telangana state. So, these two schemes has been already launched in two states. That shows it is giving a positive impact. But provided the data consistency will be only give a positive output. Otherwise it will lead to a much more of a leakage error as well as inclusion and exclusion error. So, some farmers will get big farmers may lead to have more amount of money while the poor farmers who don't have a proper legal tenancy or any other land records properly that will make the poor farmers will be at a vulnerable condition of not getting this amount of money. And the next topic with respect to brilliance is Green New Deal. The recent background of this Green New Deal is US has recently withdrawn from this Paris climate summit agreement on the climate change. So, that shows much more constraint on the US on how they are going to handle this climate change. So, this Green New Deal has been a four part program that has been launched in this US senator that is to how to make this US move away from this environmental crisis into a secure environment of future things. So, it will have a sustainable economic growth only if the environment of the US has been properly conserved. So, this Green New Deal has been deal about how the US will going to have handled that economical environmental crisis so that it will lead to a future secured economic growth. And this Green New Deal has been similar to the name that has been earlier launched by US president Franklin Roosevelt in 1930s to handle this economic and the social measures to handle the great depression, economic depression. So, similar to that how this great environmental depression is going to be handled by the US is called Green New Deal. And as per this Green New Deal, the 100 percentage of US electrical power will be derived from clean renewable energy and there will be zero emission from the US by the 2030. This is the target of this Green New Deal. Apart from this, this Green New Deal also addresses the racial and the economic justice that is US has to be done to all the other countries in the world. And apart from that it acknowledges the responsibility of US for its historical emissions then from the industrial period itself. And it also recognizes how this 1.5 degree report of this IPCC is very much important to handle this climate change things. So, how the climate change will be mitigation steps will be taken over. How the electrical power completely depending on this renewable energy, clean renewable energy will be taken care. These are the things that has been handled by this Green New Deal. And the next topic is India-Saudi relationship. This India-Saudi is one of the important parameter in the world scenario because in the international relationship, Saudi is one of the important thing that is trading with India. And it is one of the key players in the West Asia also. The first important thing with respect to this Saudi relationship of India is oil because India's 20 percentage of oil requirement has been met by the Saudi Arabian people only. So, we are investing and Saudi Arabians are also investing in India's oil refinery projects. For example, this world largest oil refinery project has been invested by Saudi Arabia in India in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra. That shows how Saudi Arabia is provoking or involving much more in this India's oil needs. So, by having a proper colonial relationship with Saudi is one of the important thing for India to meet their own energy security. And second important thing is this terrorism that is a constraint between India and Saudi Arabia because after this post 9-11, we started to have more of agreement related to this intelligent sharing. But in ground reality, there was not much more intelligent sharing has been happened. So, because there was not much pressure has been put by this Saudi Arabia on this Pakistan to contain terrorism in India and Afghanistan. And apart from this, this Saudi is acting as the hotspot of Wahhabi idealism which is the basic idealism that has been spreading from Saudi Arabia that is the leading to more and more terrorism in the West Asia as well as in the Pakistan. And apart from this, another important constraint between India and Saudi relationship is Iran because Saudi wanted to contain this Iran but India wanted to have an independent foreign policy. Even US started to play a role between this Iran and India. So, in spite of this pressure also, India has started to have cordial relationship with the Iran that shows the constraint between US, Saudi and India with respect to this Iran foreign policy. And apart from this, India has already invested in Chabahar port in Iran that shows this tug of war between this US, Saudi Arabia and India with respect to this Iran foreign policy. And apart from this, Saudi Arabia has been already investing in CPEC that is China Pakistan Economic Corridor project that is between the Pakistan and this China. Saudi Arabia is investing in it. This makes the constraint between this India and Saudi Arabia. And apart from this, Israel is one of the thing that is playing a positive role between now India and Saudi Arabia. This is Israel and Saudi Arabia are one of the alive people that are very close people. So, recently Saudi Arabia has allowed permission for our air India, the first airline to have utilize this Saudi Arabia air space in the to enter and exit the Israel that shows this positive cordial relationship has been started to move between India and Saudi Arabia. That way it will have a positive impact on the Israel relationship with India also. And apart from this, the Saudi Arabia with respect to trade which is one of the important parameters of the Saudi Arabia is the fourth largest trade partner with the India. And they are giving a much more of a oil thing. So our trade with respect to the Saudi Arabia is mostly skewed towards the oil things only. We need to diversify that oil things and we need to have made the export and the import basket to be a diversified one. So that is the first important thing we have to maintain with respect to this so India-Saudi relationship. And the labor relationship is India's most of the people is going as a labor to the Saudi Arabia. So each and every loss of Saudi Arabia started to contain or started to hurdle this Indian labels in the Saudi Arabia. So this proper cordial relationship is much more important with respect to the labor market between India and Saudi Arabia. Because the Saudi Arabia is the largest expatriate group of Indian people living in the Saudi Arabia. So that makes one of the importantly pair of Saudi Arabia in India labor market. And apart from this, the Saudi Arabia has been put as a strategic partnership with India with respect to this Delhi declaration of 2006 and Riyadh declaration of 2010. That makes that much more positive role of between India and Saudi Arabia because both players are one of the important arm importer. So by having a proper collaboration, they can explore much more area with respect to their defense. Then they're planning to have a joint development of a different products, as well as this enhanced the maritime security between India and Saudi Arabia. Because this Arabian is one of the play important thing maritime thing that is between the India and Saudi Arabia. So by having a proper cordial relationship between the India and Saudi Arabia will enhance the defense related things between India and Saudi Arabia. And apart from this, we have already made this agreement and we have made a strategic partnership. But in the ground reality, it was not taking much more for faster level. So we need to have enhanced the speed of the nature how we both are collaborating because intelligent sharing thing and the strategic partnership, we already made an agreement. But still no, we did not take any positive step towards how to implement these things. So that makes this cuddles between this India and Saudi Arabia. So we need to have positively impact on Saudi Arabian people and Saudi Arabian people will not have a positive things of Indian people. So that only this will have to contain this terrorism. It will play a huge role to contain this terrorism, especially with respect to this Pakistan. With that thing, we will end today's Karanath session. Thank you.