 فشرف بل اشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيمي الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهدي السبيل وأشهد أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد أحبت أحبت أحبت أخي إن شاء الله تعالى today we are going to start the explanation of this book is called مختصر أحديث الصيام أداب أو أحكام وأداب it's a hadith pertaining to fasting rulings in it and etiquettes and manners so what I will do is I will explain and extract benefit from the hadith these two brothers insha'Allah one will read Arabic, one will read English and then I'll explain the hadith insha'Allah but before I go in there is something I have to say insha'Allah and that is my beloved brothers and sisters when he sent the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم Allah tells us he sent him with two things he says who was the one who sent the messenger بالهدى ودين الحق he is the one who sent the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم with two things who was the one who sent the messenger بالهدى guidance ودين الحق and the religion of truth the scholars they say that guidance here means beneficial knowledge العلم النافع ودين الحق means righteous actions العمل الصالح righteous actions so the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم was sent with these two beneficial knowledge and righteous actions every one of us who pray the Salah in Surah Al-Fatiha we ask Allah to guide us on the path of those who he is pleased with we say which path صراطة الذين أن عمت عليهم or Allah guide us guide us on what the straight path the path of those who which you are pleased with the path of those who you are you've blessed now who are the ones who Allah blessed when you pray Salah and you read Surah Al-Fatiha you're asking Allah specifically to guide you on the straight path on the path of those which Allah has bestowed upon them what he has bestowed upon them his mercy he has bestowed upon him his virtue سبحانه وتعالى who are they it's the people who combine between two things they combine between righteous actions and beneficial knowledge because the same ayah after that what does Allah say غير المغضوب عليهم والضالين مغضوب عليهم is the Jews as the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم has said والضالين is the Christians where did the Jews go wrong and where did the Christians go wrong the Jews went wrong by having knowledge but not implementing it and the Christians went wrong by implementing that which they had no knowledge of so they came with actions no knowledge the Jews came with knowledge but no actions so the ones who Allah is saying that he has bestowed his blessing upon are those who combine between what beneficial knowledge and righteous actions الله أس worship還是 سيز لقد من we rejected Allah على المؤمنين إذ باعث فيهم رسولا منهم يتلو عليهم آoyat ecos baikهم ويعلمهم الكتاب والحكمة وإم كانوا من قبلوا لفي الظلال مبين واظוה إن Means wanna watch Allah س acord Dana صور اجمع هو الذي باعث في الأميين رسولا منهم يتلو عليه آoyat وجزكهم ويعلمما الكتاب والحكمة وإن كانوا من قبلوا لفي الظلال مبين so the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنها عاليسلما قد تأتي إلى ماذا ؟ وإنها تعلمهم الكتابة والحكمة لتعلمهم القرآن وعلمهم السنة وما أقول في سبب المقاومات أحبت أخي بردن أخي ما يجب أن تحصل على مواجهة وإنها في هذا العالم هو تباق المعلم تباق المعلم ومعلمه ومعلمه تباق المعلم تباق المعلم تباق المعلم ومعلمه ومن الأشياء المعلمة تباق المعلم أو تباق المعلم تباق المعلم تباق المعلم ومعلمه تباق المعلم ومعلمه ومعلمه وما سنفعل here إن شاء الله سنمتع حديث ونضع بعض المعلم ومعلمه لأن رمضان is around the corner ومعلمه ومعلمه ومعلمه ومعلمه حسار ومعلمه ومعلمه ف Dipo معلمه لكن يوجد فرقانات التي تساعد جميلة على كل فرقانات و يجب عليهم أن يعرفها لهم. و من فرقانات التي يجب علينا أن تعرفها هو معرفة مباني الأربع، المساعدة السلامية. بعد الشهادة. بعد أشهد أن الله إلا إلهي لله وأشهد أننا محمد الرسول الله تعرف صلاة و كيف يقوم بعملها. صيام، زكات و حج. because these are things that are obligatory on you and since it's obligatory on you and you have to come with it what you will also need to do is to come with the understanding of that which is obligatory because the قاعدة المقررة عند العلماء the principle that the scholars agree unanimously upon is what ما لا يتم الواجب إلا به فهو واجب أي شيء that which is obligatory cannot be fulfilled without it becomes obligatory if you don't know how to pray you won't be able to pray and so if you don't pray you're in a severe serious dangerous situation right so the knowledge now becomes obligatory the knowledge now becomes obligatory and that's why we've chosen to not take the science I'm sorry this the ruleings of fasting from no other place except the state the tongue of the messenger and that which he said the book that we have with us is written by الشيخ عبد الله بن صالح الفوزان who is still في قايد الحياة he's still alive هاي ونرزق he's still alive and Allah is providing for him سبحانه وتعالى and he resides in a place with قصيم specifically Boreida he has many books many books and he's a man which you could say he's متفنن he has knowledge of so many different fields different fields he has an explanation of an الفيئة من الماليك which he called it في شرحة الفيئة من الماليك he has a sharah on في شرحة بلوغ المرام he has a sharah on قطل الندى وبلصدى he has a sharah on ورقات بابو معاني الجويني رحمه الله he's a scholar who went into so many different fields but to be honest he reminds me of شيخ بن عثيمير رحمه الله تعالى he's knowledge of the science of hadith is amazing especially the person who looks at his work on بلوغ المرام and how he explained it and he's an individual who gives a lot of importance to the hadiths of the prophet عليه الصلاة و السلام this book that we have with us it's a book that focuses on as we said fasting two things of it احكام رولنج اداب مانز pertaining to it the hadiths that are here are 30 احديثs in which the author brought and the way he brought it was he wanted for it was that 30 حديث and how many days are in Ramadan 29 or 30 he wanted every day for one hadith to be read through the month of رمضان every day one hadith after Salatul A'asir especially when he's from Saudi Arabia when they pray A'asir they like to go through riyadh صالحين and a common practice which in reality it's not from the sunn of the prophet عليه الصلاة و السلام but that being the case he authored it so the students can be taught it every day one hadith so when 30 days finishes you know the rulings he made the first 20 days for the first 20 days of Ramadan and the last 10 days he made احكام for it pertaining to the last 10 days the way insha'Allah و تعالى we plan to go through it today and tomorrow we'll start today insha'Allah و تعالى and we'll finish it with إذن الله الكريم today we'll do the first portion and tomorrow insha'Allah و تعالى we'll do the second portion of this book بإذن الله الكريم رب الشرحلي صدري رب الشرحلي صدري و يسر لي أمر وحل العقدة من لسان يفقه و قولي سب أسعد by Ubnu Umar رب يلله عنهمه اللّه's messengers صلى الله عليه وسلم said Islam is based on five number one to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's messengers صلى الله عليه وسلم number two to offer the prayers number three to pay zakat number four to perform Hajj and number five to observe fasting during the month of Ramadan عن عبد الله إبني عمر رادي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال بني الإسلام على خمس شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمد رسول الله ويقام الصلاة ويتاء الزكاة وحج البيت وسلم رمضان متفق عليه إن القرآن قوله وتعالى the statement of Allah in which الله تبارغ وتعالى he says or those of you who believe fasting has been made obligatory on you as it's been made obligatory on what the nations that came before you so that's the ayah that's the evidence for it but this hadith is an evidence also for it because the prophet said Islam is built upon five five pillars and what are the five pillars the first one is that there is none worthy of worship except Allah is his messenger and his slave so you see how we combine between the two messenger and his slave the reason why we say he's a slave is because he's not worshipped and the reason why we say he's a messenger is because he's not an ordinary slave so we say he's what عبدٌ he's a slave صلى الله عليه وسلم فلا يُعبَد he's not worshipped ورسولٌ and he's a messenger فلا يُكَدب he's not disbelieved so what is it بل راذا يُطاعه he's obeyed ويُتبع and he's followed عليه الصلاة والسلام the second is what وإقام الصلاة is established in the prayer the third one is وإتاعي الزكاتي giving zakat among coming with zakat وحج البيتي and the pilgrimage to the ka'ba وصومي رمضان and fasting in the month of Ramadan so this hadith shows us that fasting is a pillar that this religion stands on and if a building loses one of its pillars the building will either collapse fully or it will what it will fully collapse or it will partially collapse so fasting is obligatory from that angle but even though it is obligatory there's still wisdoms pertaining to it there's khikam in other words الله's actions have wisdom الله does not just make things obligatory without no wisdom behind it sometimes the wisdom is known to us it's a illa mansoosa the reasoning and the wisdom behind it we know it and sometimes the wisdom we may not know it and we may not know what the wisdom is we're going to now take some of the wisdoms that are in it the first wisdom that is in it and also you can say the benefits that are in it as well is it's a عبادة that you get closer to الله because you're leaving off what you desire and why are you doing that طاعة اللي ربيه in obedience to his Lord that's why the slave is doing that and you're doing it لم تثالي أمره you're following his command in other words you're coming with what the true essence of a slave is you are adhering and you're submitting and you're giving yourself into your master your Lord by leaving off what you want by following that which he commanded you and staying away from that which he prohibited you from سبحانه وتعالى so you're coming with what can make your عبودية your servitude complete number 2 it is from the things that can give you a station high and that is the station of a to be conscious of Allah الله سبحانه وتعالى he says يا أيها الذين آمنوا those of you who believe كتبا اي فورضا it has been made obligatory on to you الصيام فاستن كما كتبا as it was made obligatory on who على الذين من قبلكم those who came before you لعلكم تتقونة so you can gain through your fasting تقوى and تقوى my beloved brothers and sisters is what it is جماع خيرايد دنيا والآخرة it is the conclusion and the summary of the benefits of this world and hereafter do you want to find the true essence the true essence of good in this world and hereafter do you want to know what it is is التقوى التقوى والذلك الله when he says about جنة و تلك الجنة التي نورثوا من عبادنا من كانة تقيا الله يقول و إمينكم إلا واريدها كان على ربك حتما مقضية ثم نجل الذين تقوى و نظروا ظالمين فيها جيثية الله يقول everybody is gonna go over the bridge of the hellfire everyone is gonna go over that bridge and people are gonna drop we're gonna fall they're not gonna make it through الله tells us only one group of people are gonna make it through و إمينكم إلا واريدها every single one of you is gonna go through that bridge and that bridge is on top of jehannam الله says I'm only gonna save a group of people and they have one characteristics in common and all of them are what ثم نجل الذين تقوى the people we save Ahu the people of Taqwa also Allah tells us that the people are gonna inherit جنة Ahu تقوى خير اي دنيا this world and hereafter the summary and the khulas what a person wants to gain is a Taqwa by fasting you gain it by fasting you gain it so it's from the wisdoms number 3 is you prison حبس نفسي عن الشهوات you start to prison your own nefs from desires and as it's known is once you do do that and you prison yourself from your desires which is what food eating intimacy you prevent yourself from it what does it do what did the prophet tell us عليه الصلاة والسلام he said إن الشيطان يجري من ابنو آدم يمجر الدم that shaitan flows in the human the blood where it flows which is the veins صحيح when you fast and you don't eat your veins become tighter and so through Ramadan شيطان that's why he is what he has no place to stay he is what as we're going to see later إن شاء الله تعالى so what fasting brings you is it cuts off your desires and that's one of the biggest enemies that we have الله says وما أبرئ نفسي إن نفس لأمارة بسوء إلا ما رحم ربي that the nefs is the one that calls you to fulfill to do Haram right in Ramadan in this blessed month the individual has gained what trucking shaitan by fasting ولي ذلك what did the prophet say to the youth the young boy or the young girl who is looking to get married who are full of desires what did the prophet say to them يا معشر الشباب من استطاع منكم الباقة فلا يتزول ومن لم يستطع فعليه بسوء مي a fasting is a problem why what does it mean is to castrate if you take the animals and they do that in some countries and in some places they destroy the nuts the bulls of the animals so the animal can't have any children and they destroy it or sometimes they take the vein out of him he doesn't have any sexual drive anymore fasting will do that to you it says though you won't have no sexual drive anymore so that's why fasting has wisdoms that it has in it also number 4 from the فوائد and the حكم the wisdoms is أن القلب يصفو the heart becomes pure and the heart becomes cleaned and once the heart becomes clean your mind is now fresh to think and to ponder and to analyze ولي ذلك الإمام القحطاني ولي زنوني he says ولا تخشأ بطنك بالطعام تسمونا فجسوم أهل العلم غير سماني لا تخشأ سماني يمكنك أن تحدي with too much food لأنه جميل جميل من السكولي والسكولي من المعرفة ليس كبير السكولي are generally not fat and they're not meant to be big because they are the ones who are preoccupied and busy with studying and learning لماذا؟ لأن من أكل anyone who eats نامة الفكرة وكفة الجوارحة عن العبادة anyone who eats and he drinks a lot the mind switches off the limbs stop working the person becomes tired he can't ponder nor can he think but he does it for some people in Ramadan they gain more weight than they gain weight in any other month in the year صحيح if you look at many of us in Ramadan we do shopping we cook food in Ramadan that we don't even cook through the whole of the year at least he does it and that's not the real meaning of Ramadan the shopping that we do for Ramadan the samoses we see in Ramadan it comes around in Ramadan time it has that even when if tar comes many people eat so much so when the tarawih comes when the tarawih comes he's partially I mean he's absent minded so fasting from the wisdom that it has it makes sure that the heart is pure and it also keeps the mind clear also from the fifth which is the wisdom that are in fasting is what معرفة نعمة الله come to realize Allah's blessings on you and how he's bestowed so much blessings on you you actually value the water and you realize if you're a true believer whose heart is awake and not dead hearted you start to realize something which is I at least have the choice to drink and I have the choice to sip the water when iftar comes there are some people who this imprisonment from drinking and eating is not just one month one month in the year but it's actually a life cycle a cycle of the whole year for them and they live like this like our brothers and our sisters who live in Syria who are suffering who don't have what we have today water clean water means a lot to them and when you break your iftar the table has what so many different flavors you can have strawberry marinda you know orange marinda pepsi is there as well if you want coca cola is there if you want you have different flavors of choosing this reminds you of the blessings of Allah and it reminds you not to be from those who Allah says ألمترا إلى الذين بدلوا نعمة الله كفرا وأحلوا قومهم دار البوار جهنما يسلونها وبئس المهاد وموا بئس القرار they changed Allah's blessing which they had Allah bestowed blessings on them instead of showing gratitude and remembrance of this blessing they exchanged it with disbelief of it and Allah tells us in many places in the Quran ضرب الله مثلا قرية كانت آمنة مطمئنة يأتيها رزقها رغدا من كل مكان فكفرت بأنعم الله فأداقها الله لباس الجوع والخوفي بما كان يصرعون الله بلستهم الله gave them a lot instead of showing gratitude and realizing that they have a blessing what did they do they showed disbelief but many people when I say blessings they always think of food and that's what comes to my mind first as much as it comes to many of you mind as well but one of the great if not the greatest blessing that you have is the fact Allah has allowed from all of the creation he has he chose you to be a Muslim to know the true religion and to be able to fast in this great noble month هادي واحدة that alone itself is a blessing and Allah referred to that as a blessing what did he say اليوم اكملت لكم دينكم واتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام دينا اليوم اتنا I have completed a religion for you and today I have completed my blessing on to you and I have become please Islam as a religion for you that's a blessing اللي ما محمد رحمه الله is sorry man making dua and he said الحمد لله على نعمة الإسلام praise is to Allah praise is to Allah تروق إي تاعالة in the blessing of Islam which he has given me ولماء محمد رحمه الله he said to him and the fact that Allah guided you to the sunnah because that is also a blessing which is more specific than the general blessing�بو عاليةWho is the student of AbdullahMus'ud and Abdullah Amir Abbas he said which blessing is greater to me نعمة الإسلام حديداين الله التي فردتني إلى الإسلام أو ، أو أنها فردتني إلى السناة اللها فردتني إلى السناة ، لأنه في الإسلام There are so many groups التي فردت تفردتها لتقنية مقيمة اللها إنه أقل إنها عشرية So what I mean from this brother is what It's a blessing It's recognition Absence of something makes you realize what you have لكي ترى شيء منك ، حتى لو أنه صغير ، حتى لو أنه صغير و لذلك يقولون شكرا للمفقود و قيد للموجود و قيد للموجود و حتى هو ما؟ ربما يتفكه ماذا لا يوجد و يجب عليك تهلين ممتذة جانبنا أنه قاموا بك سيأتي و سرعنا بك لأنه يفقون شكرا للموجود و كيف كان الله وربما؟ لإن شكرتهم لأزيد أنكم إذا أعطيني براتيوت I will increase it for you increase means that what you already have is going to stay and extra is going to come من دلالة المفهوم so when you show gratitude that's what happens for you that's what you gain a lot of us don't realize what we have you're either going to be smart and benefit from it today and say I've got this والله I have a blessing and today I'm going to show gratitude to Allah or it's going to leave your hands and you're going to cry over spilled milk it's gone there's nothing you can do about it so that's one of the wisdoms in fasting the sixth which is the last one is الفوائد أصحية health benefits that it has it also has health benefits that a person fasts and through that fasting of theirs what did they gain when I say health benefits their health benefit doesn't necessarily mean that if you had diabetes you get better what it means also is that from the health benefits that it has addiction and things that you addicted to you have a period of time to disconnect yourself from it if you're a heavy smoker and you used to smoke a lot that period of time in which you are fasting you're prohibited from it aren't you so if you smoke five times a day مثلا and now Ramadan has come صحيح it's an opportunity for you to stop that smoking وذلك ابن القيب رحم الله he mentions that addiction to something even psychologists when they speak about it to get rid of an addiction it takes 30 days every year once الله gives you that opportunity to get rid of any addiction in which you have as I was speaking something came to my mind I was going to say if you smoke five times a day and within this time you are prevented from smoking you're probably going to smoke once or twice but I remember some people they smoke all the five at night so I didn't finish off my sentence he knows he can't fast he can't smoke between what Fajal and what Am I going to write so what does he do at night time he goes all of it he does all the five that he used to do he does جمع of it صحيح he combines it yeah he combines all of it so we say to Allah اللهم وفقنا وجنبنا أسباب الهلاكي والشقاء and divert us from the path of deviation and corruption يهمنا الفقها في الدين الله Provide for us and give us understanding of your religion و الوفات على سنه and Allah will take our soul upon the sunnah of the Prophet عليه الصلاة و السلام و الغفل لنا و الله forgive us و لي والدينة and our parents و لي جميع المسلمين and other Muslims نعم