 I'm here at BITU in Geneva. And I'm very pleased to be joined by Kwame Baachiamfor, Chairman of Study Group 12. Kwame, welcome, and thank you very much indeed for joining us here today. Thank you very much, Fred. Could you please explain to our viewers a little bit about Study Group 12 and also how some of your work is at play in our daily lives? Study Group 12 is the least study group on performance, quality of service, and quality of experience. And also the least study group on car communication and driver distraction. And from WTSA-16, there is a new Study Group rule for Study Group 12, which is an assessment of quality of video communications and audio visuals. So this is intended to ensure that if you look at terminals for users, and you look at network elements which operators use, they have a certain level of performance, then we go into the services of applications, which can be an output of the communications between the networks and the terminals. And with this, what the consumer expects is customer satisfaction. And among the things we lead to customer satisfaction is quality of service and quality of experience. And so which Study Group 12 produces standards, recommendations, and many other guidance on. And it seems recently the group has been doing some work on communications in motor vehicles. Can you please explain what kind of work is taking place there? Yes, transportation and communications have been good friends for many years. And for the ITAU, the interests and the collaboration has been with the automobile industry. To ensure that together, we collaborate to produce subsistence for voice communication in vehicles to enhance safe listening and transportation of persons. We are aware of the dangers of distraction when using the car or the vehicle. And you are communicating at the same time. And as much as possible, the two industries consider that it is important to collaborate to produce a safer means of using both the vehicle and communications at the same time. And the group has also been attracting a lot of participation from developing countries and from regulators as well. What is the group doing to increase collaboration between expertise, experts, and the regulators? And how is this manifesting itself in Study Group meetings? Yes, in the ecosystem of especially performance, quality of service, and quality of experience are the manufacturers who produce the terminals for the users who many of them are in developing countries. And then also, manufacturers produce for network operators, many of whom are spread over developer and developing countries. And then there are various services of interest, even if they are developed in developed countries. They are tended to be used in developing countries. And regulators around the world in some countries tend to be responsible for these quality of service that their consumers enjoy. So in this ecosystem, our Study Group tends to bring everybody together to get an understanding on what the possibilities are, what the provables are, and what the wishes are to ensure especially quality of service and quality of experience for the consumer to use communication systems. And this is a new Study Group period for the next four years. What are some of the hot topics and priorities that are coming up for your group? The world is a sighted where the IMT services and people will talk about 5G coming up in the future. So for us at Study Group 12, it is one of the hot topics to ensure that this new service that people are envisaging comes with the expectation of quality. Again, one of the things which is driving the economies of the world, and especially in developing countries, is digital financial services. And this is also one that could be jeopardized if the quality is not good enough. So these two issues are among the hot topics that we want to focus and ensure that for futuristic services and networks, quality is assured in them. Kwame, I'd like to thank you very much indeed for joining us here today, and also to congratulate you on your re-election as chairman of the Study Group, and wish you a successful four years in the next study period. Thank you very much. It will be a pleasure to be here. Thank you.