 The World Health Organization has estimated that an additional 4 billion per year is required to achieve the goals set out in the Sustainable Development Goal 3, SDG 3, by 2030. This includes 5 billion per year to provide essential health services such as immunizations, antenatal care, and treatment for common diseases. Additionally, 9 billion per year is necessary to improve health systems and infrastructure, such as training more health workers and building hospitals and clinics. To meet these goals, governments must allocate more resources to healthcare and ensure that they are being used efficiently. This article was authored by Karen Stenberg, Master of Science, Master of Science, Tessa Tantores-Ediger, Master of Science, and others.