 Mae'r ysgolwyddiol ar ôl ymlaen ddyddol yn ysgolwyddiol, y prinsbwr y Llywodraeth Cymru, ac ymlaen i'r ysgolwyddiol ar y dyfodol. Os ydych chi, i chi'n rhaid i chi'n gwahwm gydag yma. Mae'n ddweud i'n ffordd iddo, Adam. Mae'n ddweud i'r Llori ac i'n ffordd ymlaen i'r ddweud i'r ffordd yma, i ddau'r ddweud i ddweud i'r wlad yn ymlaen i'r ddweud i'r ddweud i'r wych. A dyna'r sprwy yma bod ydym yn grannu gwych. Mae'n rhaid i'n ddweud yn llwyddo i'r ymddiad nesaf o'r ystafell, ond mae'n bwysig i'r llwyddo, i'r rhywbeth o'r cyfnod yma o'r Ycrane a'r defnyddio i'r Unedde Llywodraethau. Gwylwch i'n meddwl ar gyfer Mark. I'n meddwl am gyfgareddol. Gwylwch i'n meddwl i'r meddwl i'n meddwl mewn ffraith sy'n meddwl i'r meddwl yma o'r ffraith yma. Ielio ar gyfer y gwerthu oedd eich parwyddau a Llywodraeth yn cael ei ddweud yn ymhyrch am gyfroeddodol. Yn gyfrifio'r Gwrdd yn Llywodraeth ac ein Llywodraeth yn ei ddweud yn ceisio'n cyfryd. A dyfodd y rhai oedd ym Bergwch yn cael 42 dyn nhw y sgwrdd i'n ffyrdd i'r trafod, ond mae'r gweithio'n gwrdd yn cael eu ddweud. ac yn hyn o'r ffordd gweithio gweld y dywedodol ac yw dysgu diweddar gen' i'r ysgolwlad yn ychydig arniam gwneud hynny, yw'r eich ddweud ychydig'r gwylliant ar y cyflwyno ac o gweithrwyr cynnod. Mae'r gweithio arno'r ffordd, mae'r gweld yn adryhion fawr o'r anod y mae'r ffordd, ond roeddwn i nesaf y wnaeth nesaf yw ymddemoedd cyngor tofod i'n gweithio. Eo'r martin, ganodd George Soulsbury, Nicole Grey, Cawnsha, Olivia Archdukeyn ac Steve Moore, O beth yw hynny'n gweithio'r cymryd hynny'n cymryd arfer. Efallai yw'r cyfryd yn teimlo yn gweithio'r cyfeirionedd. Mae'n ffóa ysgwr ymddangos, ac rwyf wedi bod ei'n dweud bod nhw'n dechrau'n rhaid. Yn hynny'n gweithio'r lleolau anewydd, sy'n gweithio'n gweithio'r eu hunain, oherwydd yn y cyfryd yna, yn y cyflwyno yng Nghymru, aeth i'r gweithio yma. Fe yna'r cyfrif ddaeth mewn cyfrifau, Rwy'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'r co-conspirator John there in the front, John Gearsson, to Lizley Ellen, our school comms lead who never never flaps and her great communication team, to Julie Weldon, our faculty comms lead, to Emma Hardy, the college on the college comms side, Hilary Brifer at the Centre for Defence Studies, Ruth Denton with King's Venues and Alan Gilbert and the entire King's Security team. We also need to thank the speakers, of course, especially the Secretary of State for Defence, Ben Wallace who's now gone off to Washington and the Ukraine Ambassador Vadim Pristako. The interviewers are guest compares, Mark and Adam, and you the audience of course, you know, without the audience we don't have events like this, watch this space I think for future events on this and similar topics. So many thanks for coming, for helping to make the conference such a success, I'll leave my comments there and hand over to Lord Salisbury, so Robert please. Well, when you were brief but comprehensive and I'm not going to repeat the list of facts, I think perhaps one thing you'll allow me to say is that behind, as is well known, every good woman there's a good man, in this case behind every good man there's a good woman and we mustn't forget Fiona Martin, not only for doing so much to make this work, but also putting up with the vagaries of our husband throughout the last 42 days. Fiona, it's been a pleasure to watch you at work as always. It has been a great pleasure for us at Reaction to be able to work with you in and all your team. It's almost as though we'd been working together for years instead of merely for six weeks and I'm delighted that you agree with us that it would be a shame to throw away what is clearly a winning formula and we accept with the greatest of pleasure your implied invitation that we should repeat this performance perhaps thinking about the future of NATO at a future date and if we have as distinguished an audience then as we've had now and so successful a group of speakers then this will be the beginning of something really really great. So I would like to echo of course everybody's all the thanks that you've uttered today and above all to you the audience who made this such a success. It's been a great pleasure to be here and thank you to Kings for being such splendid and admirable partners may I just add one other thing it would be odd for a commercial organisation like Reaction not to give itself a puff and certainly even order for the chairman to fail to do so but we thought that this was such an important subject and that the timing was so important that in spite of our extraordinary struggle to break even we have done this on a non-commercial basis and I hope that if there is any surplus from today's events that we will at least have a modest sum to give to a Ukrainian charity nominated by the Ukrainian ambassador and I was particularly grateful to him for coming as well as course to the Secretary of State. Thank you for your kindness. My name is Shiddish Kipur I'm the President and Principal of Kings College you might be wondering how many people does it take to close a conference but look the reason I really wanted to be here because I couldn't be here for most of the day other than Sir Laurie's speech and I remember it was about six weeks ago a win when you called and the principal's office gets a lot of such requests we'd like to organise a conference so I thought all right he's probably talking about summer of 2023 so I think it is remarkable but quite fitting for what is needed here that we've been able to move so quickly and particular thanks to our partners reaction and perhaps it was you who who prodded us to move so quickly but the one thing I'm reminded of is some of us who are old enough would remember that when the Berlin Wall fell there was there was a little lawerism that was going around the end of history as people said then and I'm reminded as someone else wrote that on the February 24th history is back with the vengeance who would have thought that we would have needed to assemble life within a hurry to talk about the defense of Europe but I'm pleased that we could and I think this is where I'd like to acknowledge that even though we've been able to come together for six weeks we've been preparing for this for 60 years the fact that we can convene scholars and expertise of this level is not an accident it is the work that was started by Sir Michael Howard ably taken forward by Sir Laurie Friedman and it is because of the depth of that work and the comprehensiveness of those connections that we could be here that we could talk about this but I would like to add another element of course we could just have been a very good policy or a think tank uh but we're more than that and I think what has also happened here today and I certainly got a brief glimpse of it is is the declaration from our students and and the thing that touched me about their declaration as I read it were two aspects um one they reminded me who's sort of a middle generation here is that they had grown up never knowing war in Europe um and that's something to reflect upon but the other thing that the declaration ends with saying is of course that today we are preoccupied with with the Russia Ukraine war but it doesn't take away the main challenges and realities of the 21st century which probably likely will still remain climate change failed states and perhaps the accelerated and coming great power competition that is ahead of us this might just be a catalyst that brings all those things forward and makes them all the more important but I'm pleased that we could get together and discuss this many people have been thanked but perhaps not uh you win Bowen and John Gerson and also my special thanks to our partners at Reaction Ian Martin and Lord Robert Salesbury thank you to all of you uh thank you to the audience may also put a special shout out to our venues and security who had to go the extra mile to make this event possible especially with all the VIPs who showed up today and with that may I wish you a very good evening and for those who are invited a reception on the eighth floor thank you very much