 The residents of Kimerova and rural areas of Kimerova Oblast identified the following neighborhood design features as adverse. The lack of interesting places in neighborhood environment, the remote location of parks and restaurants, the absence of pavement, busy traffic, and a long distance between home and workplace. These adverse features were associated with higher rates of arterial hypertension, lipid metabolism disorders, obesity, and carbohydrate metabolism disorders. This article was authored by T. A. Milerova, T. F. Kazeev, E. D. Bazdiriv, and others.