 Hello everybody, last week we looked at different kinds of liquid waste treatment systems and then focused on the current decentralized model in Alaprida. We also looked at how one of the canals in Alaprida was transformed due to these interventions. This week we will explore some of the approaches to manage solid waste in the same town. As you have read in newspapers or come across in the social media, Alaprida is considered to have one of the best solid waste management systems in the country. But you must understand that it was not always so. Alaprida used to transport its waste to a nearby village and there was a major protest. In 2012, the dump yard was shut down. It was then that the government started looking for alternatives and decided to try the decentralized model of waste management under the leadership of the local MLA, Dr. Thomas Isaac. So here we are going to tell the story of this decentralized model through the people who have developed the system. They will be talking about the history of sanitation in the town, the different ways in which organic and inorganic waste is being managed currently and also explain how technology alone cannot solve the problem. Particularly, the need for active participation of youth and the community. The first speaker will be Mr. Jayraj, an activist and one of the pioneers of this moment. He will talk about the history of waste management from the days of manual scavenging to the subsequent journey of decentralized waste management. And then Mr. Jay Kumar, Health Inspector of Alaprida Municipality will explain how organic waste is managed in the town. Aerobic bins are extensively used for treatment. We will also go to the Watson parks established by the municipality to see how the technology works. Another alternative for treatment of organic waste is biogas plants. Under a project, the government provided major subsidies for biogas plants and many households adopted it. We will see how the households managed these plants. This is about the organic waste. Another important waste stream is the inorganic waste and Alaprida has developed a system for collection and segregation of plastic waste with the aid of Kudubhashree and Haridha Karmasena. Both are women's initiatives. We will have a detailed look at how this collection, segregation and disposal is done by them. As I mentioned earlier, technology alone cannot solve this problem and for sustaining this we need people's participation. We have been very successful in mobilizing the youth for this project over the last one and a half years. They have done different activities like cleaning the canal, creating awareness among the public and conducting workshops and sessions for school children. We also work with the residents who live along the canal to create canal committees. These committees are responsible for monitoring and ensuring that the canals remain clean. By building institutions like this, residents are encouraged to take ownership of the canal. Ultimately, all the activities are aimed at making people understand that in the end, your waste is your responsibility and ensure that our town remains as clean as our home. In the first place, it was the night soil depot that was used to dump the human waste in the town. In that time, before the sanitary cacuses came, it was used as a song in the cacuses. The cacuses in this song are a part of the cacuses that are known as thots. The cacuses are a part of the cacuses that are known as thots. They were used as a song in the cacuses that were used to dump the human waste in the town. In that time, the night soil depot was used as a song in the cacuses that are known as thots. The cacuses in the town were used to dump the human waste in the There was a flood in Nagaratham in 2013, and the water level was reduced to 2,013. However, the flood in Kerala was stopped at a very early stage. However, due to the flood, there was no chance for the Malini to dump into the Sarvodaya river. There was no chance for the Sarvodaya river to dump into any other Malini river. There were many public events like this in the past. In the beginning of the 20th century, there was a flood in Omanapalli. However, during the early 20th century, there was a flood in Kallajalli. There was a flood in the District Development Council. There was a flood in the High Kodadil case. However, there was a flood in Malini and Malichari in Nagaratham. The flood continued for so many years. There were a lot of efforts in the process. There was a flood in Malini and the entire village was flooded with clean water. The flood continued for so many years. There was a life in Malini called Challi. Challi flooded the entire village with clean water. First of all, the flood was very severe. During the time that Nagarathapalli was being bought, the Sarvodaya river was a place where there was no man. But now, there is a place where there is no man. This is the dumping site of Nagarathapalli. There are around 20 people. So, the flood continued for so many years. The flood continued for so many years. But now, there are more people from Malin and Agitation, who are coming from Nagaratham. During the flood, the Nagaratham was a place where the flood continued for so long. The flood continued for so many years. But the municipality did not have to make a change. In order to solve this problem, Dr. Thomas Heisek had an assembly in the constituency of MLA. For this, he had an assembly in the constituency of MLA. In the beginning, Dr. Thomas Heisek had an assembly in the constituency of MLA. That's how he had an assembly in the constituency of MLA. In Kerala, in the villages and villages, there is a song about the people of Mali. There are many songs in Kerala. There is a song about Dr. Ajayakumar Varma. In Kerala, the per capita waste generation is 242 grams. In Kerala, the waste generation is 74,362 grams. In Kerala, the waste generation is 74,362 grams. In Kerala, in 2001, the village population was 26, and the village population was 74. In 2011, the village population was 48, and the village population was 52. In Kerala, the waste generation is 10 years old. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In the sense of 2020, the waste generation has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In Kerala, the village population has changed. In the past, there were many diseases that could be caused by water. At one time, the face of Alaprada was covered in this cloth. At one time, during the time of Kairavavasayat, the people of Kairavasayat and the people of Kairavasayat who were working in Alaprada were taking a bath, taking a bath, and going to the temple. The old tradition of Alaprada was that the water became completely dry. That water became dry as the water began to flow smoothly. The water started to flow rapidly. Even in the past, the water was always dry. Now, even the weather is cold. This is the cause of Alaprada to begin diseases. Now, Alapadam city is one of the two main attractions of this area. On the other hand, Malinian Dumby, which was expected from Sarvadevarath, and Niravadipakarchivyathis, which was connected to Malinia, were not allowed to advance due to these two issues. Alapadam city is a place where you can find a way to find a solution. In Dr. Thomas Isaac's book, Nirmala Bhavanam, Nirmala Nagaram, is the name of a Malinian cultural campaign. A popular campaign is being started. There are 52 parts of the city. There are 52 parts of the city. A campaign proposal is to start at the same time. It is a useful experience. It was done by 12 councillors who were able to think of this campaign in Alapadam city. They were given 12 words. These words were sent to such a campaign. The campaign was closed. They were sent to such a campaign. So, what we have to do as a self-employed person is to study the quality of Malinian culture and people. This is the beginning of the struggle. The first thing that changed was that the city was under the control of the city. The city was under the control of the city. This is the beginning of the struggle. The councillors, councillors, residents associations, the family members, and all the other members of the council supported this campaign. So, what we have to do is to generate the quality of Malinian culture and people. Then we have to look at the cross-section of Malinian culture. We have to study the quality of Malinian culture. We have to take some of the amazing dreams that we have achieved when we think about this quality. We may know that Malinian culture is in many ways. We know that there is a lot of Malinian culture. There is Jaivo and Ajaivo in Malinian culture. There is Jaivo Malinian culture that is not destroyed. We know that there is a lot of Jaivo Malinian culture. Plastic, plastic, hospital waste, and hazardous waste. We have to generate Jaivo Malinian culture that is in many ways. We have to collect all of these and develop the culture of Malinian culture. We have to develop the culture of Malinian culture. We have to develop the culture of Malinian culture. So, from now on, this is not going forward. It is a situation. It is a prediction. We have to study the people. We have started the campaign. So, the nature of this waste is that, 75% of Malinian culture is Jaivo Malinian culture. We have to collect all of these and develop the culture of Malinian culture. So, this is a wonderful thing. The 70% of Malinian culture is Jaivo Malinian culture. It is a huge miracle. We have to study the Jaivo Malinian culture and develop the culture of Malinian culture. The total ewd 60% of Malinian culture is 35 tons. The total ewd 50% of Malinian culture If we change the number of 35 tons, we can easily get rid of the problem. That's when we can solve the problems of the new systems. We can solve the problems of the new systems. We can convert them. We can do the same in the city, and we can do the same in the future. That's how we did the experiment. We have come to the conclusion that we can change the problems of the new systems and we have come to the conclusion that we can change the problems of the new systems. This is in the context of the And then, we can make the Pajagavadakam in the same way as the Jai Vavalaam. So, if we want to make the Pajagavadakam in the same way, we need a vessel to do it. That is the vessel which is given to us by the Ganesha Sabhanam, the IRTC. It was a biogas plant. There is a level of biogas plants. But, the essential oil needed to be in a campaign mood is to create the technology of it. We have been told that we can do the Jai Vavalaam in the same way as the Jai Vavalaam. So, we have given the IRTC as a means to create the campaign mood. So, we have started the campaign in the same way as we did in Suvipichu. In Kayambanambu, we have started the campaign with the first biogas plant. There were over 20 problems. The biggest problem was the cost of a biogas plant. The cost is around Rs.13,500. In Rs.13,500, if we give Rs.1000 to the plant, the plant is used to create the gas. The plant is used to create the biogas plant. The plant is used to create the methane plant. The cost of biogas plant has been reduced to Rs.14,500. The cost of biogas plant is around Rs.20,000. The cost of biogas plant is around Rs.12,000. The cost of biogas plant in the city has been reduced to Rs.14,500. Dr. Aizhakar, who is the head of the Ayurvedic Department of Health, and the head of the Department of Health, helped this campaign to achieve its goal. I think that's the reason why 16,000 biogas plants are being used in the city. They are being used as an example of love. So, we have reached a market where we can So, in the city, a large number of people have been able to get these biogas plants with 50% of the subsidies. But, a large number of people have been able to get these biogas plants with 70-50% of the subsidies. Then, we came to Nagar asap. Nagar asap said that we can get 25% of the subsidies. So, we can get 25% of the subsidies. So, we can get a biogas plant with 4,000-375% of the subsidies. But, the problem is still to be solved. The 100th biogas plant, the 500th biogas plant, the 1000th biogas plant, will not be able to get these biogas plants with the help of other people in the city. So, the most important thing is to get these biogas plants with the help of other people in the city. The most important thing is to get these biogas plants with 4,000-375% of the subsidies. There are two houses in Nagar that are not able to get these biogas plants with the help of other people in the city. One is in one or two places. There are houses that are not able to get these biogas plants with 4,000-375% of the subsidies. There are also houses that are not able to get these biogas plants with 4,000-375% of the subsidies. There are also houses that are not able to get these biogas plants with 4,000-375% of the subsidies. Then, we are talking about the pipe compost. The pipe compost is used to produce 20 centimetres of soil, one metre of water, and also to produce ISI-marked pipes. So, the main thing is that these two pipes, one metre of water and 20 centimetres of soil, are used to produce these two pipes. So, that is why the Government has decided to produce 90% of the subsidies. So, we have come to a point where we can produce 100 rupees of these pipes. So, we have come to a point where we have come to a point where we can produce 100 rupees of these pipes. But there was a big struggle for this. The struggle was that the plant that was in the house, like the new water, like the water that was washed by the fish, you could not put the plant in the pipe compost. In biogas plants, the plant is in the soil, the plant is in the soil. But what is the only thing that is in the pipe compost? The only thing that is in the pipe compost is the soil. Then, the plant that was generated in the house will be in the soil. So, this is a presentation. The main thing is that I am first going to introduce the plants, the other plants are also okay. The plant that is in the house will be in the soil, and the plant will be in the soil, and the plant will be in the soil. That is how we started the experiment. That is how we got the experience of cutting a plant like this in the soil of Thirushur. That is how we got the experience of cutting a plant like this. We went straight there and learned what is the thing that we can adopt in the soil. That is how we got the experience of cutting a plant like this. Thumbur mudi is a campus of the Vietnamese area. Thumbur mudi is a place called Thumbur mudi in Thirushur. So, we went to see the Thumbur mudi model, Aerobic Compost Bin. We decided to implement it at that time. That is how we got the experience of cutting a plant like Thumbur mudi that is very important in the campaign. This is a very scientific technology of the country. It is called RDQB in this way. It is limited to the quantity of the material and speed of the plant during the winter. It is related to a plant that can't be cut in the winter. It is called Aerobic Compost Bin. In the basically the green or green plants In the basically the green plants in the the green and green plants If you do this, you will be able to get 1 ton of gold from this bin. If you do this, you will be able to get 1 ton of gold from this bin. If you do this, you will be able to get 1 ton of gold from this bin. If you do this, you will be able to get 1 ton of gold from this bin. How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you? How old are you?