 This study examined the effects of small-scale cannabis cultivation on wildlife communities in the Klamatsiskeu region of southern Oregon. The study found that cannabis farms were generally occupied by smaller-bodied wildlife species and had a higher proportion of domestic dog, cat, and human activity compared to nearby comparison sites. Additionally, the presence of a cannabis farm helped explain detection probabilities of deer and gray fox, but was not selected in legomorph or deer models. These results suggest species-specific responses to cannabis cultivation and highlight the need for further research on site-level production practices and their influence on surrounding ecological communities. This article was authored by Phoebe Parker-Shames, Wenjing Su, Lindsay N. Rich, and others.