 Thank you so much. I'm happy to be here. I'll try to go through my presentation as quick as I can. Tigali is literally the new city on the block. It was founded in 1907, so 111 years ago there was no city. And now we're seeing a type of thinking that questions why the city was founded in the first place, the history that we've gone through that definitely defines us at the moment and what we can do about that. So a quick brief history. After 1907 when it was founded, 55 years later it was handed over from the colonial powers to the new government, the new city government. And 32 years after that the city of Tigali was a center of one of these centuries of mass atrocities, the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis. So because of that history, the city and the forces that shapes where the city comes are unconventional from most cities around the world. So to give a little bit of context, the country itself, Rwanda, is about 12.2 million people and estimated at 493 inhabitants per square kilometer, Rwanda is the highest densely populated country on mainland Africa, which means all the problems that we talk about, all problems that population growth related in Africa, we are more likely to experience them in Rwanda first before anybody else. Two, the Tigali population is estimated at 1.3 million at the moment and is estimated to reach 4 million by 2040, so obviously it's growing faster. The boundary of our countries and our city is not growing, which means appropriate urbanization and densification is actually our own. So talking about recent development of the country, the GDP per capita in the country has grown fivefold since 1994, which is a great thing. The country is aiming to become a middle-class income country by 2050. Again, this comes from that legacy of having an incredible amount of people and not much land, therefore not much diversified activities that can generate income. The country has done tremendous reforms so it can become attractive to investments, both local and foreign investments and some of these are seen in the rankings of the World Bank and IMF and these other big financing lending institutions. So what does that mean in terms of physical growth of the city? This map represents a span of 20 years of the city. The light dots show the built area where people are growing. This is a city in 1960 was estimated to have 6,000 people and at the moment is 1.3 million. So there's a lot of work to be done from basic infrastructure that supports this population growth that obviously with the recent history I just spoke about, we do not prioritize and there's a lot of try to understand how the co-habitation between the land and the people in the environment and the finances that some people spoke early happen. So very quickly talking about now what is shaping the thinking on the city at the moment. Back in the days about 20 years ago or so the country came up with this city master plan and a vision for the country, vision 2050. And I'll say those are the two main things that govern is our current thinking both political, socioeconomic, way of thinking about the city and therefore informing its infrastructure development. Those documents or those strategic plans were mainly driven by three main agendas that are called political, economic and social agenda in that particular order and I'll explain why. Political is because we after the history I just explained again it's important for our country to reinvent what the country is and is known for. I think most of you who have not been to Togari or to Randa yet still have the horrific images of the 1994 genocide and therefore the country has made a conscious decisions to make Togari city the hope or the beacon of that hope that we are not only that we can be also a different city, a better city for everyone in the world. The economic agenda also comes from this needs to attract foreign investments into the country to elevate the quality of life and therefore offering a better future for the Randa residents and Togari residents. The social agenda comes from again that history but also the resulting effect of that economic influx into the country. How do you create a city that can accommodate that diversity in people not just from the ethnic people in the country but also from around the world. A country that is open for business if you are not aware and as my civic duty requires I invite you all to visit Randa and do investments in the country. So I'll talk very quickly about some of the projects that I excite me as an architect that are taking shape in the city of Togari that I think are important for people to know. So the polycentricity of the city. This is both a result of the geography of the city where the master plan that was developed in 2013. Personally I have some critics of the master plan but one of the things that does well is decongest the central business districts and restoring the natural corridors between these top of the hills that this polycentric part of the city can occupy. How we finance that or how we counter effects of gentrification that we know most cities are struggling with. It's another debate maybe for the next conference. Challenging the city space use in different type of forms. People talk about public spaces in cities in Africa not being there. Obviously the way the city is formed at the moment, the land ownership structure, the investments don't allow us to have large public spaces. How do we share the resources we have and create that public use in specific nodes on the time continuum. It's something that I think is innovative and if we go through a couple of iterations we could be on something very good. Expanding mobility beyond the motorized transportation that we are all familiar with that we inherit from the typical American cities. The zebra crossing we just black and white two months ago and I think we noticed that drivers were not stopping so we added the red to make sure they understand it's serious. So obviously that also requires some cultural shift in people's minds but I think we're pushing those boundaries as well. The other thing is elevating expectations of city dwellers on the urban quality life. I'm sure all of you have heard this sentence when someone does something stupid and say this is Africa. I hate that sentence so much and I think this is one of the ways we could start that cultural shift where people change expectations on what an African city is or should be or must be. The last project that I'm excited about is access to basic city living benefits. Obviously there are so many that the city has to provide, the means are limited, time is running but the basic one at the moment that is being implemented is safety. We have many people who live in unsafe places. One thing I did not mention in statistical data is Tigari is 730 square kilometers, about 30% of that land is not buildable because of high slopes. So how do people who have unofficially occupy those spaces move out of those spaces so that natural habitat can be restored but also those people can live safely. So finally this is my last slide, I know I've exceeded my time but I strongly believe that the country or the governance of the country is doing a lot to create the identity of the city and promote it externally. However I still believe as a resident of the city that the local ownership of the identity of the city is still not there yet and it's here to be created. Obviously this is a result of generations that we've had that before basically in their homes was Guru and they came to the city looking for opportunities. And therefore I think it is an opportunity to put the new generation of people who are just as well as to refine and redefine the city they can be in Africa and Tigari can be the first example of that. Thank you.