 Good morning sir. Good morning ma'am. Good morning. How are you? Very fine sir. Do you have anything, any good news to share with us today? Personal or something about the country? Sir, I am very happy to be here. Any good news about the country? What is not good, any bad news? Just like you have done your MBS and you have tested over some time? No. No? IPS have not done it so far? No sir. What work did you do as a volunteer for it? Sir, in the first wave I joined as a doctor. So, my work was basically divided with looking after the general opidine to reduce the work burden and partially migrant screening. And in the second wave, sir I got the fortunate opportunity to work in the DC control room looking after administration because I submitted... There is only administration. Actual work should be done in the first wave. Sir, it was related to migrant screening and the general opidine both. No sir, I was not... Not directly related. No, I was not... there was a training program in the... And the doctors who were trained in the COVID ward, so they used to go in the ward and I used to look after the general opidine to reduce the work burden. And migrant screening which doesn't require that kind of PPE kit. Was it very difficult to bring PPE over time? Yes sir, wearing a PPE is very difficult, especially in the hot and humid conditions of India. What are vector bone diseases? So, vector bone diseases are those which require an intermediate vector or a host. How many vectors? Thalajan, Dengu, Lymphatic Pilariasis. Vertigo. I heard something vertigo. So, it's a clinical condition in which you experience dizziness. How it can be improved? Sir, it's due to an imbalance of fluids in the semicircular canal of the ears. So, it can be improved by prescribing medications? I think it's not. There is some procedure also that I believe or something. Sir, I'm not aware as far as... Manuring procedure is there. No sir, sorry. I'm sorry. A positive, B positive, A, B positive and O. And N negatives too, sir, counter-particle. A B positive is universal acceptor. And O is universal donor. Although the concept has been slightly in question today because there are multiple other antigens to be accounted for in the blood group today. You read newspapers? Yes sir. Yes. Haryana, they, some OVC, they made some changes in the OVC criteria. And they write in some of their sources. Yes sir. So, sir, the whole issue was that Haryana government selected only the economic criteria for... What other criteria? The other criteria has been enlisted by the courts in the government that is social criteria, occupational criteria and... But when somebody is feeling aware, this application for those are being taken into consideration or not? Sir, it's in consideration for the OVC creamy layer concept of the central government. So, for example, when you are chartered accountant or a doctor that automatically accounts for a good social position in the society and... That is taken care of economic criteria. They are already out. Sir, but for example, if a doctor earns less or it doesn't earn still he will not be included in the OVC... Not be included, what about that? Sir, as far as the theoretical aspects are concerned, I think so, but I may be wrong. You are additional DGP in Delhi in charge of traffic control. A lot of movement of VIPs. Ambulance is also moving. A lot of disturbance to... However, fire brigade also moves. A lot of traffic in Delhi. Sir, my first approach will be to analyse the whole situation in the form of GIS and satellites data. I can prepare a route chart and plan to... And create a plan so as it prioritises the most important vehicles that are required to go. Like the ambulances. My second preference will also be that the roads are sufficiently wide or they are not encroached upon by... You are not going to change the road side as a traffic controller. Roads you don't have any say. Roads will be the same. On your control. Sir, I can take care of the encroachments that are on the road. Delhi is this VIP area as you want. Second sir, I can... Third sir, I can also use technology in maintenance and management. For example, automatic each allowance or automatic red light areas or suppose number plate detection systems. So that can lessen the burden on the traffic police. Forest area. Forest area, which state is the largest? MP is the largest. And whether the largest forest area or maximum percentage of forest area out of these two which will help in amalgamation of environment. Sir, it will be the percentage criteria. Because the national forest policy has the 33% percentage criteria for all of the states I think it is a healthy indicator. Thank you sir. Harsha. Charismatic.harsha. What is the story behind this email? It was a conscious and well thought out decision to select an appealing word in my college days. Now sir, I see it as something which is associated with my name and I just want to be charismatic. What are the characteristics of a charismatic person? So its definition is you have to possess divine quality so as to have a large amount of leadership or followers. So can I give you some example of charismatic personalities? Sir, we can have both good and bad. The best charismatic personalities I have known so far are Mahatma Gandhi ji, our present prime minister, Narendra Modi ji and the bad ones examples are too there in history. For example, Adolf Hitler, Mussolini. So, I think for a few days I will talk about politics and policy. I have read about this. This is in the context of the central minister. Sir, I have read about the news. So what can we do to address this problem of politicization of the force? Sir, it is basically encoded in the Model Police Act of 1860 which requires the whole police organization to be under executive. So sir, the reforms should have to start from the central level. That is the act has to be modified for promoting more autonomy at the local level. There are certain CRPCs and IPCs also encoded. I can make sure at my level on the district that these particular procedures are being followed at the local level. Can you tell me some of the best practices in policing that you have come across which can be from any state? Sir, one of the best case studies I recently heard about was the Community Policing Initiative in Ranchi. It has been used to a large extent to tackle noxilism. Second is also the involvement of police in directly with respect to child labour and reducing dropouts. So this is a very novel initiative where police really involves itself in the proactive functions of maintaining law and order and not really the aggressive styles. You talked about community policing. Is there any ethical dilemmas in community policing? I can just make an answer that if the police is too involved with the community, it can have apprehensions while arresting the same person. But sir, I am not sure. It is said that in case of COVID we are moving from the pandemic phase to the end of the phase. What is the difference between the pandemic phase and the end of the phase? Sir, an endemic is a disease localized to a small population or a small area. While a pandemic, we can spread the endemic on a global level and that will be called a pandemic. Now, you have a problem called a short put at university level. India was represented in a short put in all the places here, right? Can you tell me about this performance and who represented it? We had no representations in the female Olympics, female short put, but we had a representation. The sports person's name was Mr. Tejinder Singh too. He has already held a Asia level record by throwing 19, 20 meters. In this year, his performance in Olympics was 19.99 meters. But unfortunately, he could not get the medal. What is the world record for short put? It is about 24 meters. You are very interested in how we are crafting, how do you pronounce this? It is paper or machine. So, this is Russian? French. What is this? Can you explain what is this? What is this? What do you understand? Can you explain what is this? Sir, it is basically a paper craft where we create mixtures of paper. Paper is soaked and then it is crumbled and created into a gluey paste. And that paste is used to mold over into different structures. So, is this similar to origami? No sir. Origami is different. So, origami will be folding of paper craft. This is related to preparing a paper mash, creating a glue with it and molding structures just like clay. What do you think about allowing IU's doctors to conduct surgeries? Sir, I think surgeries is a very specialized field. So, maybe not surgeries, but yes. International models have shown that people who are connected to the medical field, they are very effective in practicing basic general medicine. Are there certain surgeries that can be connected by IU's doctors? Are they already connected to certain surgeries? Sir, minor surgeries like abscess drainage, they can be done, but I am not aware whether it is being done. Okay. You are watching contemporary Bollywood and Hollywood cinema. Can you tell me some movies that you have recently watched? In Bollywood it is Cherni, Shakuntla Devi, and in Hollywood, Minari, Rush, Ford and Parade. Okay. So, you have watched the movie Cherni. Can you tell me about politicization of forces for service? Is there politicization in forces? That is what has been depicted in the movie. Sir, any institution which does not have the required autonomy will face a certain kind of politicization and political pressures. That is portrayed in the movie. And yes, the contemporary actress, she faces such kind of problems in her job. Okay. Last question. You are a doctor. Why do you want to get into IAS? You are already an IPS officer. How do you want to get into IAS? Sir, simply it is one of the most excellent jobs. It provides me an opportunity to... In a doctor it is the best job in the country. Sir, I think every work is best. So, be it IPS or IAS or doctor or in fact teachers. So, I cannot compare it with anything, but still I feel that this is the next step for me. And it is just interesting that I want to work in here. And I feel that if you are interested about something, automatically 100% efficiency will go into that. Thank you, sir. Sir, I am on leave. Sir, I am on leave. So, Karnataka. Oh, Karnataka. It is a good Karnataka. Doctor for politics is also fine. So, what's happening in Afghanistan? What's the latest? So, the latest news will be the unfortunate incident of people getting killed at a bomb explosion in the Taliban airport. Was it the suicide bomb or was it something more than that? 70 killed. Sir, it's very difficult right now to gauge who was the actual person behind the bombings. But regardless of that, the Taliban is right now facing a crisis of all sorts. Because the Taliban has many ungoverned spaces right now, it's very easy for any terrorist group or any radical group to get in the Taliban and create an attack like that. Okay. We have read a book. We can read it. Sir, I have read a book on health written by former health secretary, Ms. K. Sujata Rao. The book's name was... So, the book's name was duty care. So, what did you find? How did you get the book? Sir, the book was extremely insightful. She has traced the medical journey right from the British sign to eventually where did we go wrong and finally today's position and how it can be studied. Now, you see, the officers have been with economic issues much more than they have to negotiate and bring to these countries. What is economic diplomacy? Sir, a country relation. A bilateral country relation has many aspects. Economy, trade. It has to be only bilateral. Sir, it can be multilateral. Sorry. So, this kind of relations have economy and trade as a crucial aspect to it. So, the diplomacy and the negotiations used to further trade relations between the countries is known as economic relations. International international relations which we have to meet. Sir, economic relations. So, World Trade Organization. World Intellectual Property Organization. United Nations Convention on Trade, UNCTAD. United Nations Industrial Development Organization. How about World Bank? Yes. Yes. Now, let's talk about WTO. Have you really been to WTO? Because I say WTO is more interest. Will you agree with me? So, the trade to GDP issue was right now it's today at 70%. Sir, it was much below when in 1995 WTO started. No, it was definitely WTO. Sir, definitely WTO has a role in regulating the 98% trade that happens all across the world. So, it has... So, our countries and the world are really magnetic because if you do subsidy, they raise issues. I mean, the government should stop it. Because they won't ever play between more subsidy, nothing. They should probably come that way. Yeah. And then, I think we have so many chases by Americans that's why we need to come that way. So... Sir, show me. Right now, we are facing a consensus risk because as the developing countries rise and the developed countries also they both want to... Sir, they both want to have a level play field. So, there is a consensus risk right now WTO, but we have definitely advantage from the WTO. This can be illustrated by an example. Good example. Sir, in the solar pettance case there was a domestic content... Yeah, but the Americans went against us. They never changed pettiness in WTO. Solar issues will be local. We have been doing compulsory liaisons. What is compulsory liaisons? Sir, it is a clause in the pettance where the government can move in to license especially a pharma product when it sees that that pharma product is necessary for national security and public health. There also be an issue in the room as we have seen and the other things. What are these concepts? Sir, ever meaning of pettance is... Sir, it is a concept when when the pettance is regularly rejuvenated, like even after the spying of the pettance, the drug manufacturers they alter their drugs in such a way so that there is a case for them to rejuvenate the pettance and not allow really the generic industries to take in. There is a minor change in the sound composition. There was a classic case Supreme Court here where you know that. Sir, it was a deliberate case. Yeah. Good. Now, what do you understand with monetary policy? Sir, it is a financial policy pursued by the RBI to alter the liquidity and subsequently control the inflation of the country. Good. Now, government is going to monetize some of the assets. Is it also part of the monetary policy? Sir, it is done by the government. What RBI is the government? Sir, it is... Sir, RBI... an autonomous body RBI has a very different jurisdiction of the monetary policy. But monetization plan if it will come, it will come out of fiscal policy. So, monetization plan it will plan by the government to use all the pending and lying assets idle lying assets so as to create revenue for financing its other expenditures. So, it is an action monetization pipeline recently and also by the government. Why do they call it pipeline? Sir, it is... multiple infrastructure projects are in line to be monetized. Probably that's right. Okay. Ayush. What is the film from? Ayush? Ayush Vida, Yoga, Yunani, Siddha, Homiya Vathi. Okay. What is Siddha in this? Sir, Siddha is a... it's a Tamil branch of medicine. Tamil branch. Sir, I'm sorry if I'm wrong but it's something related to South India. Yes, but don't say Tamil in that way. It can be a certain jurisdiction in Tamil. Okay. But don't give it a... something you may have to do with that. So, in any case, there is no Tamil in that way. As far as medicine is concerned, it's in present nature. Okay. It's a form of system. But tell me, intellectual property lines. The Indian system of medicine. The Americans, others are unpretentious in it. Why are we not doing it? Whether it's Dean, Haldi, everything is that. Okay. Sir, with Haldi, there was a national discourse that we should be doing it and the government has taken steps. For example, the TKDL, the Digital Knowledge Library, the Traditional Digital Knowledge Library, apart from that, so recently, I would like to give an example of one of a very famous drug called Aroge Pacha, which was patented by CSIR. So, this is also an example that the government is recognizing the earlier course and is moving in to current do-steps. Last question, with the agency which lives with the intellectual property, will you name? Ministry of Commerce and Industry. No, but there is a particular place. Registrar, general of patents, trademarks and... Where is it located? Let's see which one. Okay, sir. Thank you, sir. Priyam, are you also... Akshay. Akshay. And you were... Till 10, you were in this Kamal school. Was that a convent? Yes. Okay. With a certain Kamal school, that's why I was thinking. So, why change of school and board? Particularly, it will be due to the board. The syllabus of CVSC board is more on consonants with the competitive exams that we did. So, it was a conscious decision due to that factor. Okay. Does that also impact your overall marks? I mean, it's a usual this thing that in CVSC, it's more scoring than ICSC. Is it the fact? No, man. In my case, it's not because my marks are decreasing because I tried to diversify more. I got till 10, I was not much into sports and drama and other crafts. Since I diversified more, my studies got a little bit half. Because usually, the trend is that they change the board students to secure more marks and I could see that there was a dip in your marks from 10 to 12. Okay, fine. And then grafting that papier-mache you said, that's how it is being pronounced and masked. What are these masks? Mostly, I try to make some traditional masks but they require a lot of raw material investment. So, I stick to the more conventional type mark that is usually, I put the bulk of papier-mache on balloon structure so that these are not usual masks which we are wearing. This is your face mask, complete face mask. It's a traditional type of mask. Okay, now coming to mask, otherwise, is COVID-19 mask. How many type of masks are there, the surgical masks? There are three types of medical masks that I have heard of. The first is this surgical mask. Second is the N95 mask and third is the N99 mask. And what's the difference between N95 and N99? It's related to the efficacy. 95% of pollutants or foreign particles are being filter down in N95 while 99% are there in N99. And what about surgical mask which we are wearing? It has an efficacy rate of 70 or 80% but I'm not sure. And what makes those masks so expensive? The N95 and N99 in comparison to other surgical masks. Now, it's related to the design and the quality of the fabric use. This surgical mask is basically a three layer polypropylene mask. But the N95 mask is designed in such a way that there are no air gaps. Sometimes there's a ball related to that and the fabric is also of superior in quality. So in that case the cost automatically increases. Okay. You said you watched Shakuntla Devi. So what do you like most about her character? She doesn't get bogged down by circumstances. She was a brown Indian girl and yet she decided to go in spite of being racial abuses being heard at her. She decided to go to she decides to go to London and she just finds up her skills over there and simply over all the other people proving them wrong. And who has inspired you to join civil services? Is there some person or circumstances why civil services? The institution of civil services itself has inspired me to join civil services. We see a host of very charismatic officers doing great work all over India and that has inspired me basically. Any one inspiration you can name. Mr. Armstrong Pame he has worked a lot and in some innovative ways for crowdfunding a road project because the funds were not available in the centre. So that's an innovative way to bypass the systemic inefficiencies and get to deliver to the people. So you worked in DC's office also. What has been your experience? Some positive and negative experience? The positives will definitely be the work satisfaction that I have experienced there. For example all the machinery when it moves in coordination to get a bed for just one patient. That's extremely satisfying. And the negative experiences are I have experienced that the centralization in the DC office is too exhausting for a person who is especially working at the capacity of a district collector. Second, the staff inefficiencies it's very disappointing to see that one's efficiency is hindered because human resources that we have in the office are not as efficient as I would like them to be. And if you are in that place how is this anything you think that you can address to this problem and how would you do that the inefficiencies problem? Now the best solution to this is having a better work culture in the office. By work culture I mean that by my example I can motivate all the staff members who are in the office to work in their full spirits and passionately dedicated to the cause. How would you motivate them? Leading by example or having a compassionate policy for example if someone in there is a work burden on the office and someone has a personal problem to pay to do I can tell them to adopt some flexible policies so that the employees are happy and they create a happy work culture. So are you familiar with Oxfam report on inequality? I do not remember the particular data of Oxfam but inequality is a problem that must be needed to. With regards to women health care in our country. So what is your view on that when you talk about inequalities? Now we have done specifically well in certain areas like maternal mortality rate or institutional delivery but certain areas like contraception need or reproductive health in areas like mandatory sterilization those are the areas that we still need to improve upon. Suppose you are the chief of medical council of India so tell me 3 reforms that you would like to initiate 3 reforms which you would like to initiate as a chief of medical council of India 1st will be related to the guidelines of the standardization of practices followed in a private health care setup. 2nd will be the code of ethics and 3rd will be a centralized drug procurement policy which prioritizes generic medicines more than other right of medicine. And last question which vaccination is approved for 12 years? I hope so. Thank you.