 friends today we are going to discuss one of the important topics of political science that is sovereignty as we all know that there are four essential elements of state and these are population territory government and sovereignty and among them sovereignty is the most important element of the state which makes the state politically free and independent both internally as well as externally sovereignty exclusively belongs to the state. So dear learner, I am going to share with you some of the important elements of the government. I am going to share with you some of the important elements of the government. So I am going to share with you some of the important elements of the government which make the state politically free and independent both internally and externally. Before we proceed further, first we should know the meaning of sovereignty. So here is the first thing I am going to share with you. Sobrenty is the most essential element of the state as there can be no state without it. The word sobrenty is derived from the Latin word superenas which means supreme. The word sobrenty is absolute, supreme, unlimited, inalienable, indivisible and permanent power of a state. The word sobrenty is the supreme power over citizens and citizens. Various scholars have defined the concept of sobrenty in various ways, among them summer as follows. The word sobrenty is the supreme power over citizens and subjects unrestrained by laws. The word sobrenty is the supreme power over citizens and subjects unrestrained by laws. According to W.F. Willoughby, sobrenty is the supreme will of the state. The word sobrenty is the absolute, unlimited power over the individual subjects and all associations of subjects. The word sobrenty is the supreme power over citizens and subjects unrestrained by laws. Regarding sobrenty, Jonathan's theory is another important opinion who said that if a determinate human superior, not in the habit of obedience to a like superior, receives habitual obedience from the bulk of a given society, the determinate human superior is sobren in that society and that society including the superior is a society political and independent. Sobrenty was defined in various ways by various scholars. From these definitions, we may find the following features. Sobrenty is regarded as absolute, which means that the state is superior inside the country. It is not subordinate to any individual or association within or outside the state. The state exercises supreme power but inside and outside the state. If there is a date of a king or the ruler, then it does not mean that the power or the concept of sobrenty or sobren power is permanent. Or the concept of sobrenty or sobren power abolishes because it is permanent. Or may the changing of the ruling authority may not be the changing situation of the sobrenty. It is ever been that without sobrenty, the state cannot exist. Sobrenty is a universal phenomenon which extends to all individuals, groups, areas and things within the state. As we all know that sobrenty covers all aspects within the states which may include the organizations, associations, individuals and others. The state exercises supreme power over its entire territory. No one can claim exception from it as a matter of right. It means that the state cannot par with its sobrenty or it cannot transfer its sobrenty to any other state. If sobrenty is separated or alienated from the state, then there will be no state. So the sobrenty is separated from the state, then there will be no state. This is the indivisibility of the abhijyota. The sobrenty means it destroys. Because if someone tries to divide sobrenty from a particular state, then it will destroy the very meaning of sobrenty. This is the indivisibility of abhijyota. This implies that sobrenty can neither be destroyed nor lost if it has not been exercised for a long period. Sobrenty may not have exercised sobrenty for some time due to control by foreign rulers, foreign power, but non-existence or non-exercise of sobren power does not put an end to sobrenty itself. It is shifted to a new era. Sobrenty can neither be destroyed nor lost if it has not been exercised for a long time due to control by foreign rulers, foreign power, but non-existence or non-existence of sobrenty does not put an end to sobrenty itself. Sobrenty can neither be destroyed nor lost if it has not been exercised for a long time due to control by foreign rulers, foreign power, but non-existence of sobrenty does not put an end to sobrenty itself. Sobrenty is the most important characteristic of sobrenty. Sobrenty is the most important characteristic of sobrenty. So, it is spontaneous. Sobrenty is in-will and grows automatically from within. So, dear learners, we have known that these are the features, important features of sobrenty which makes this concept of sobrenty very clear so that what sobrenty means in the state is all these elements. Without these elements, a state cannot be turned as a sobrenty state. In other words, sobrenty is the main important element of a state. So, thank you. Thank you all.