 Biofilms are complex communities of bacteria that can be found on many surfaces in contact with water. These communities offer protection from environmental stresses such as temperature and pH fluctuations, UV exposure, and predators. They also cause significant damage to industries such as aquaculture, oil and gas, and desalination, leading to the development of strategies to prevent biofilm formation and cleaning of infected surfaces. This article was authored by Karla C.C., Arda Carvalho.