 having cast as Samora, it's not online, it's video, I keep like the video, okay? It's really at the beginning, oh my God, you need to move me to the sound because it's so live. Test test test test test test. Enjoy it. Okay. Good morning, everyone. Can I invite everyone to take their seats? We'll be starting in 30 seconds. And I've been told that there's already an audience online that we've gone live. All right. So good morning once again to this event, integrity and trust in elections in Albania. Time for a breakthrough in political finance transparency. My name is Sam van der Stack. I'm the head of Europe for the International Institute for Democracy and Electrical Assistance. A warm welcome to everyone. Commissioner Celibasi, to begin with. Pleasure to have you here. The representatives of political parties, honourable members of parliament. Mr Iban of the EU delegation, Tuja Braks, dear friend, partner in this project will be hearing from you later. And of course, all friends and partners, media representatives that have decided to be here today. It's a real pleasure to have you here and welcome also to those online and in the room, of course. So the purpose of today's event is to launch this project on integrity and trust in elections in Albania that the rule of law center of Finland and international idea have embarked upon. And a little bit about that project. Basically, we aim to do two things in the next two years. One is to focus on transparency of political finance, even more important with discussions about the collaboration between the EU and Albania and the safe use of ICT in elections, something that Albania has been spearheading already, but will generate a lot of extra interest over the next couple of years. We hope to contribute to that. So this marks the start of international ideas and the rule of law centers presence in Albania, even though we've been involved in supporting elections for years. Coming in and out now, we will have a presence in the country and this is a milestone for us. Now today we'll talk about the topic of political finance, the funding of political parties. Why is that important? Well, political finance is really what is at the heart of trust of citizens in political parties, right? Political parties are traditionally the least trusted political institutions in any country. The Euro barometer has been taking surveys amongst European citizens in EU countries, but also in Albania. For many, many years and we see that out of all institutions, political parties sit at the bottom of how much citizens trust them. It's traditionally 21% of citizens only that trust political parties, right? That compares to the second least trusted institution parliament, which normally has about 36, 35% trust. And then you get your government, you get your police and judiciary, but really political parties sit at that very bottom. And the core of why they distrust political parties is often money related. And it's about how political parties, politicians receive and spend money. So if we want to fix the problem of distrust in society, we have to start at that very core. We have to talk about how we deal with the transparency of funding of political parties. And we aim to do that in three different ways through this project. One is to improve the transparency of political finance reporting, right? To help political parties better report what they receive and how they spend it and do that together with the CEC. Two is to support the users of that information through a database website that allows media civil society to really see how much money is going around and better understand how political parties operate. And lastly, to help discussions on the need for political finance reform, traditional topic that also in Albania has been recommended to invest more in an international idea and the rule of law center being a lot of international experience in this topic that we hope to lend to Albania. Now, let us get started. We're going to listen to a few opening presentations by distinguished speakers. And the first one today is my dear colleague, Secretary General Dr. Kevin Casas, Zamora, who unfortunately is unable to be here with us today due to other obligations but would have loved to be here and will be in future. We'll be listening to a recorded message that he has prepared for us and that will be aired right now. Dear Commissioner Salivashi, Honorable representatives of the Parliament of Albania, dear friends of the rule of law center, dear Tuya, and dear Tirana civil society partners, on behalf of international idea, a whole hearted thank you for gathering today to launch our project on integrity and trust in elections in Albania. We at the Institute are grateful for the fruitful partnership with the rule of law center at the University of Helsinki Finland, a partnership that has made this very project possible. We're also grateful to the Central Elections Commission, Parliament, and our partners in civil society in Albania for the continued openness and commitment to work together. International idea has been supporting Albanian democratic institutions together with our international partners for many years, but this event marks the start of international ideas presence in Albania and I hope the beginning of a long-term engagement. What unites us is the shared vision of solid, effective, and inclusive democracy in Albania and the region. This can only be achieved through higher standards in elections on which we hope to assist. Together with the rule of law center, we look forward to working with our partners in Albania to improve transparency on political finance and promote the safe use of information and communication technologies in elections. I congratulate Albanian institutions and civil society for their engagement and look forward to working together to strengthen the integrity and trust in elections here. On behalf of international idea, thank you and I wish you a fruitful discussion today. Thank you to Kevin, who couldn't be with us here today, Secretary General of International Idea for starting us off on this discussion. We'll now turn to the next presenter, my dear colleague partner Tuja Braks, the Executive Director of the Finnish Rule of Law Center. Tuja, we embarked on this project about a year ago when we first met and now we're here. It's really a pleasure. Ladies and gentlemen, Tuja Braks is not just any person. Tuja has been a Minister of Justice in Finland, a long time member of the Finnish Parliament, but more importantly she has worked on the topic that we're discussing here today in Finland herself for many years. She has sparked political finance regulatory reforms, been at the start of starting oversight bodies and really capacitating them with the things that we're also hoping to achieve in Albania. So no better person than Tuja to start us off in this discussion. Tuja, the floor is yours. Thank you, Sam. And ladies and gentlemen, it's a really honor and happy to be here today in this situation. Albania is really one of the key players when it comes to rule of law and democracy within EU. From our perspective, the whole western Balkan is, it's an inner yard of European Union and really important for the security of the whole region. So I'm really happy to be part of this and I'm particularly happy to work with international idea. Already during my previous working life, international idea was highly regarded in all the partnerships. But now after working together with you, it's been wonderful so far. Thank you for already this part. The way the rule of law center at the University of Helsinki at the Law Faculty works is that we bring in high quality expertise in sort of a standing beside and helping with several approaches. So I have an honor to represent that we have the professor Kim Monuotio. And then your excellency, Mr. Selepat, your counterpart in Finland, Nikols Wilhelmsson, who is in charge of organizing elections in Finland, Lassovi Turpianenis from our team is also here. So the idea is that whenever there is approaches that we believe in, we'll bring the high level expertise in Finland to learn to work together in a very humble way. And just to tell you the sort of short history of Finland and party finance, still in 70s, 80s, when I went to high school, there was money from Soviet Union in campaigning secretly. Some of us knew some of this money from America, private money, trade union money. I mean, at least this we know by now. And within last maybe 20, 25 years, we've gone in terms and we have changed the whole legislation so that there's proper party finance by the parliament and that scrutinized audited very, very well. And then the openness of all the other sources of finance are finally clear. So we know that it doesn't happen like that. But maybe with this sort of a humble experience, we have that how it is possible to change things so that you end up by making also the public and the civil society that is very crucial and media to be able to scrutinize, ask the right questions, get the right information, the openness of the whole thing. We are really honored to be here and as part of this because I think that it is when at the end of the day, it comes to the fact that when in campaigning, you need money, but you have to be able to talk about it. You have to be able to show where it comes, what are the ideas and the background of the money to make it sort of a part of political life that there are no secrets about. So I'm not to be here today. Thank you all. Thank you very much to you, Brux, for setting the scene by mentioning that no country is immune from the problems that come with the funding of political parties. Every country has had to find legal framework and the right oversight. And what better way to transition to the next speaker who has been spearheading some of these reforms, some of these discussions in Albania. Dear Commissioner Celebasin, you've been a great partner in getting us up on our feet, stinking through how we can use our international expertise to the benefit of what is going on in Albania. Thank you for that partnership and we'd like to hear from you as well. We're not reporting the reality in a rusted. Which is a kind of interesting to be making for the contribution of the project. the political the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the Besoi, as tu sigur se deshumis aioi, se nu kushtamam kshtu. Bazor musse paku, meni percetim taforti ete gior publik, duka ce nu kanjitransfarensta platnimi kusht finanzaon ka sa desi. Dai, nge li atuetia, a ka vant proprimir simet notatronikutsi sistemi? Kachizom en don se pal. Musse parimendoi se vet kodri regulator li gior, kanja voi proplot simet eti ar simet, lide me financijne partive ete fushatave. Nadisatak imet ete fundit, težviruvar me aktor tndrišan politik or ete tatier, jo politik, kaj zan glan pikpame se duet kardu koja tašno traduloi ete financijmi i tašto u čvajtrova paljta treta. Prava ta subjektevet tndrišan je jo politik, jo kandidat, ta cilet nookumari pies direktana fushat zjadore, pora angažoja nemunilose na nje tietrono to. Gitašto, men doem se kardu koja, eskaka luar koja nuntatemi ta, me siguri, se duet upršijan no monitorimi, de financijmi per partit de fushatate ture, ete simet no meda neškroar, reide sociale, de ne prodisi na internet apun o meda terat komunikimit, vec mede ve klasike rade de televizioni. Sot, raportimi partive politike rštvaj se tersiš formal de monitorimi, de veritikimi na kečezõ, ikture raportimi ven gelet vetem vrnda kvadrit formal, desi profajsor, te vetem asaj čar vet partit raportoji. Kečezõ noka sottojse aspak autorizime lidjore, protiško ar mothel nevrtetimin eprmbaites raporti veci paracida na partit politike. Nelidem ekta pujat nišanbu, ni partit politike e cila ka raportuar, nje durin tetsaktuar, ga ani person juridik ose fizik, e prezanton na raportin e vet, por kečezõ noka moncin, pršom to verificoi nase kuji person juridik a po fizik, i ka kapacitetet prtabur tlurin. Nopik pamia formale ajot svar prezanton partia duket na regu, tru e si ka respektuar mass and the limiting financimi, por nuket dim nase kuji ka cian nujendie prtaburg tlurin financimi, por mon te djena tlurin na list, pa si durimi ini subjekti tietar, eš frndar nrisa tietar cilet realist, nukandon ose nukandon aisa eš prezantuar na raport. Kešnišanbu prtat reguar čoftaj da pror kači paks, srpakel, dododok keče zostiepe na autorizime, apandoštele institucioni tietar, nase do tietar rasti, por tlurin verificime, mtatelevara na lidi metu se čar prezantovat na raport, mtko korkojte informacjon, nga zvira taxa de tatime, nga ili deka pakaia, apodanga zvira te tira, tlcili atmen bani rekord na lidi metar do dečme zime apodat persona ve fizikta šteta sve. Gjitha štulmen dojnče dršime na trsi quadrat regulator legionarši fri, dojt pršin jove tam kodin zjadovr, pormas pari de ližin pro partit politike, štulmen doj se partit dojt kem de tira imiče menur periodike, te bane publike, neralta par prantarsin evet, demopass pro gjitha tira, štul dojt kekatu bojeme parat še marin de kujiš menzoni to parat, to pak tam prese timi un, ršče e de brndavet partit politike, kapak transformara in sndromiet partive, instrucionele, administruose to budžete de, te dní partit politike, de antarsis na lidi metar se nga ima i parat, si marin si iš menzoni de do tira. Reče zhčene de turuče dobejau, dutimine njinomit mat partit do politike, to registračne partit do politike, nijukatne reči djusorti rand, ja reti ničin te trije, de nji partit politike, to pak nasipastadana veče, koče zhče zhče desmanom, to registračne partit do registračne partit do politike, prormašom se pes lije prčin to ture, no ka as informacjon lidi me adresat, pretarine partis, abo organin erasti drejtojst, tila tiem to pasura nekto registr. Lidži pro partit politike, dutofroj nji Žida Lidžore Proctoretana, partit do tiem to de turuče, me lidžče nasen dršojne adres, dutini oftoji Žirta, list promisjonu čem dršojto Žide, brona nja fatic aktuor, čofnum njiršto drejt pro drejt navit partija, a po denu promiet džukata soreti djusorti rand. Mos prombuša ekti de turimi, na ana eni partit tic aktuor, dut ta penalizoya to derejte na mos registrimi na Žide. Kače Že, aktuališt, elektriauta imesiguri teplot, arđon šun ko energij de finanza proti djetur adres adrekture partive, de mos šum akoma proti bor formalitetim, emarje se raportede, dutlir simit tekture raportede. Ja arreth teta djet partij, če nu kanmar pies na katr zjede de fondi, natopak na katr zjede de fondi. Kto, bore de šun tutira, nu kan profitori fondi publike, preko dži taštun, nu ka fare džurum d'aktiviteti tekture politiki, pra dukat sektu partii reališt nuk existojni. Ljubler simit ton, liži duet andrišoj, prtavendosur mektarast, prioritete me lidi me kontrolim finanziara to partivega, kače za partit piesmar se nasjede de fondi, a to doma zdašnur išt dueti naštruven, kontrolit de verifikimit finanziara. Nuk uštet kur kapacitetete, kače zas, asjerno u dotiem te tila, če nu nujr kapiljare, to bane mbikšure de kontrolim finanziara te ničin etritete ni partive, liži duet paši kojiče ku institucion, ti fokusoi, resursete vedane, njerzore de finanziara, na partit če mani pies nasjede, me spari, de mande i prtatiara. Prtatiara, mbikšure de kontrolim finanziara i ture, muntubuet na kurste de kriteria te tiera, kašom muntiet ni sistem šorti. Ka ta aspekteta tira te liži pro partit politike, te liži pro partit politike, paštude kodiziador če duet, te rik consideroje. Sita tila, porpau u limituar, i ana toče kanta bane me kohon, kušte, de kriteria te presjese, te auditose, de osa experte kontabel, raportimi na kandidata, si atatum brštetruna partit politike de koalicione, paštude atatum brštetruna zjelsit, loin de masen sankcionere, administrative, apod de penale kurš rastin, prškele de regulace lidem i finansimin. Prostaj, porque kaše zas, nepromulšet to projesive, takti institucioni, nekohadr tam bitjures, kontrol de de transferenzas ni finansine partit politike, nepapunojm, pretopromir suar, nasdo aspekt, nasdo pikpame metodologike, gid procesing tehnik, te ponus je lidet me kontroldim, bitjurene de transferenzan, de financimi de partit politike. Si unvajmo se pare, che te vendosem ni standard, to uniformizuar, ne lidet me paracidene raporte finanziare, koone paracite satura, forno de manura. Popunojm, orta digitalizuar samršum, che tieti em mundur, de ar stušme, de che os katabujem menzitem, che viria, nukei bor, procesit digitalizimit, ke siu procesci fecizek, afeu ar šun ko, neprepara, a nukei mi, non-direktivo neche viris praktu. Me cilimcet digitalizuam g sistemi de raportimi, de kontrol, nepromijem drtimi, to module, de tndršan, te cilet dot nun son, informimi realita publikon, ni financimi, de partit politike, de te fušata be. Fokus dotu ket, ere, de štuar, manneke cizis, edena programet, etra inimit, jo vedem, ta ditu, ta uditu svele expertve, por, de te ved candidatve, persona veci em mereme prugatidene raporteve, profesor, svele te medias, siun deekin, ke te češtie, de te tirve, cilcci li mi eštiur, informacioni im bi, sa para, marin partit, apo candidatve, nakuši marin, sii špenzoj nato, tieti plot, i-chart, de necoreale, de tiet, samršum, transparein. Proto aprofumbor, poria programetia, kec je za, falem deron, intranasional aidin, ore de partner de tiet, metacilit, metacilit kec je za, pronon, gustusist, nalide meek de češtie, de je mi besim plotia, čar, Žber, mere, dot-bud, ma mere nato armen, čram, Žber, far, besoče, dot-bud, falem deri, tec, pia, smar, sve, propresensin. Thank you. Thank you. Commission at Zellibashi for these opening words. And I think you made a very good point that reforms are necessary, but the oversight and implementation of laws is equally important. If you don't make sure that laws come to life in reality, then what use for laws? And that's exactly what the CEC aims to do. And secondly, you mentioned that the CEC will not be doing this alone, that it's an effort with civil society together, because only once these data about how much money, what role it plays in politics, become part of how citizens see politics, then it becomes useful. So that oversight is a collective effort. International idea and the finished rule of law center have a team in Tirana this week to help do those consultations with civil society, with political parties and with the oversight bodies. So we hope to be your partner in this. And let me also say that I admire your forward-looking view on this. A lot of the things that you mentioned, digital platforms to capture these data, looking at third-party funding, looking at social media spending are things that all countries in the world are struggling with across Europe. And the fact that you are taking a lead in these topics will also allow you to show the way for your colleagues in other countries. Now, let us move to the last but certainly not the speaker of this opening session. Mr. Alexis Vupin, Chargé d'affaire of the EU delegation here in Tirana. Of course, the EU has prioritized the topic of political finance tremendously in its discussions with Albania, including on EU accession. And as we speak, we know a lot of you will have followed that there are discussions ongoing in Brussels today about that EU accession process. So what better person to speak to us today about the relationship between Albania and the EU around the topic of political finance than Mr. Alexis Vupin, the floor is yours. Bedag, Sam. Dear state commissioner, members of parliament, ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for inviting us today to this conference. Actually, we hope that this week be an important week for Albania as we are slowly going to be looking towards Brussels as of tomorrow morning. Now, as you know, we have been strongly supporting the election process over the last years and I immediately realized that it is, of course, always a curse to speak after the commissioner because the commissioner dove directly into the substance of the matter making for any further speaker quite difficult to match. What I would like to stress first of all is the glad to see that the process that is a process ongoing and as outlined by the minister if you allow me to call minister because for our purpose here, I think you bring a lot of your experience as well as a member of the government. It's a process. We had last year the general election. We had a barrier election in March and already as the by-election went early over already the state permission hit the ground running by organizing last month's this conference and this important stop taking on diaspora votes. Now, one month later we are on party financing and more generally the use of digital tools. And I think for us as you, it is very important to see that in this particular field of election reforms are ongoing. The consolidation is ongoing. You're building on a very good track record which has also been recognized by Odieh and his various report and that we have also reflected in our enlargement report. Now, as Sam has painfully reminded us at the beginning of his presentation parties still stand among the least trusted democratic actors and this goes for most country. It is a stark reminder but it is a good starting point as well to tell us that and you said it as well that no country is immune and allow me to say that the EU as such is not immune either from improvement. And I think it is one of these interesting area while Albania itself is moving forward with consolidating it's already strong basis on the side of the EU and the European Commission we are also proposing legislation in order to tackle political advisement, party funding and the flow of money in general within European political parties and when it comes to our own European and election. And what does it mean is that we need to keep up with the pace of change. We cannot simply say that the company criteria setting in stones the 25 or 35 years ago and for exceeding states there's a set of rules to be taken. No, we need to adjust and for instance, in the case of the EU we have recently decided a targeted advertisement which relies on profiling based on sensitive data like political views will be forbidden. So it's really a progress that is going forward in all countries and not just in exceeding state. And this is also a call of course for modesty a humble call as you rightly said yourself I think you brought us an interesting historical perspective even more interesting since the 24th of February but also interesting when we keep in mind some of the election interference also across the Atlantic from the same actor that you actually mentioned in your presentation. So very much finished days I would say these days in Tirana. Now the very good thing about this conference is that you have also invited members of the parliament so as EU delegation and representing the EU allow me to say that part of the work in order to consolidate this work will be with the CEC and some you rightly mentioned the issue of the oversight that was mentioned by the commissioner part of the exercise will be in terms of bylaws but also the ball is also in the camp of the parliament if you allow me to say turning on my left now we have and I would say at last have the working group on electoral reform up and running and of course our hopes are very hoping are very high that you will deliver on the next stage of consolidation of of of reform. Now international actors have also been mentioned in the previous presentation allow me to say this will not come as a surprise coming from what we are also meaning a donor that we are very much like the idea and we like to see and we see it happening which is very good. We are very much encouraged by the close coordination not between they are but also by our funded project with the council of Europe and I think this is the way in a way to to go forward also with our colleagues of the of the OEC I think it is it's important that the strength goes forward together. So thank you very much and very much looking forward to hear the intervention throughout the morning including from our representative from the civil society which I think will also have a lot to say. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Urban for sharing your thoughts on the topic of critical finance on how this relates to the relations with the EU but also for pointing out that it takes to the tango. It's not just the oversight bodies. It's not just civil society. It's not just political parties or parliament. It is something we have to do together. That brings us to the end of this opening session. I want to thank all speakers Mr. Yupen, Tuya Braks, Mr. Tseli Bashi and the Secretary-General of International Idea Kevin Casas-Somora for starting us off on what I anticipate to be a very good debate throughout this morning. Thank you very much and we will move to the next session now where we'll be hearing from the politicians on to that. And I believe we're going to change seats so if I can invite the politicians to come to the stage. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's better. You have to put the camera camera up to most of these. Yeah, it's here. Can they see the politicians? Okay. Let us proceed then to the next session. I have an honour to monitor this one and it will be about the commitment to political finance transparency through electoral reform. This issue of commitment has been raised last year and the year before not only due to the terrible outturns in Afghanistan but also in several other reports and auditing reports the court of auditors in Luxembourg that when it comes to rule of law and the party finance and the reforms of openness the basic requirement is that there has to be commitment. And the other way around the lack of commitment and the turnout seems to be close to zero or sometimes even worse than that. And what I've heard already today is that we are at the space in Albania that very critical movement but also a huge window of opportunity that this commitment seems to be on the air. And let's hear whether I'm right or wrong. And it's not only commitment of the parties of course also what we learned in Finland is that the commitment of the civil society and press needs to be there as well. That then that you audit you demand, you scrutinize the level of commitment. But now we concentrate on the party part. And we have here today three very distinguished, honorable and important person in this project. I've heard that we start with co-chair of the Adhok Parliamentary Reform in Kelaid, I think. Most likely, so yeah. And I'll invite, sort of, hopefully. And then we continue to Erdian Saliani. Sort of, hopefully, right. And I've been informed that Petrit Vasily is in his way. There is another meeting going on but he will be here during the session. So we'll have time to listen to all of this. So about the commitment, about the prospects about the hope and future, pride future I believe, please, for Flores, yes. First of all, I'd like to thank the Neroa Professores Organizadas Idea International. The Zodic Commissioners. Neroa Professores of Trupid Diplomatik. Part of the political, civil society. Neroa Erdian. Zoya Dezotri. Did they print this each? Me, so you didn't even need that. That's not what you're sure. We'll look at the party commissioning for such a parade of them in the reformers. You need to include me initiative to party them. Gratiga. The commission. Capordeture. Dirtotiera. The address. I recommend it. Organizator. Combatare. Lendor. Combatare. We're going to go team. The Cine Basque Retail Commissioning Reforms. The other part of it. The tourist parties. The gratica. The shiroi to foreign. The GDV. Sichiris. Organizator. The idea. Organizator. The FTS. The U2GDV. The Smaris. The conference. Judo idea. The Jotis. You and the Trees. The Jotis. The Jotis. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. You and the Trees. This will lead to the responsibility of the FUSHAT paradigms. A third, due to the lack of efficiency in the financing of FUSHAT. Two recommendations for the commissioning commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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