 अजिस्टुषटन लिता� brigade countries, institutions and decision making in agriculture. जा ब हम अगरे खुलचर की बाद करते हैं, so agriculture is an important sector in developing economies. के जे इसका बस्रीणट्गनी इंदि लिएं कांतॉषन लेकांत्मएं जीटिपी is a significant contribution in the economy's GDP भी है वारा टीटपर की से आपा अं स� powers apps थी आہय ऐतेंगீन सकच्च्च्ट्ट्टि करता एतारन है � î Mercury कुठ काट ही तीण Him एक्शल। उनाप यही कुष्टा ळादए कुच्गा इस तो इस शो। आप �畜़ी। कि कि इस खब एक लि दुलगग सत्ता दिय त सन 2016 ॐand negative impact 然後। ॐyou will have research institutions ॑? ॐthat you will develop new seed varieties ॔ ॐyou will be able to say that ॐ with the passage of time । the same methods you will provide ॐ because of which ॐ productivity of agricultural sector ॐ can be increased ौ ॐuntil when we talk about international organizations ौ it is usually tried to promote the policies ॐ that your sustainable agriculture ौ then here there is also a Farmers Association which watches the interest of farmers that whatever the policies of the farmers should not be formulated on this pattern which should have an adverse impact on the interest of the farmers then similarly here there are private sector entities in which you have seed, fertilizer and machinery manufacturers and what they do is they usually try to align the policies with reference to their production then there will be NGOs the objective of NGOs is almost to promote the sustainable agriculture then there are agricultural extension services which you will disseminate research produces what are the optimal methods of the production through which you will communicate to the farmers that communication is through agricultural extension services then you have local and regional governments which you have cropping zone which you have policy formulation which type of crop should be grown in a particular area which you call environmental regulation or regulate what practices should be followed in the agricultural side then there is Ministry of Agriculture which you have policy formulation with reference to agricultural sector but when you talk about government policies then these government policies usually discriminate against agriculture those government policies usually favor the industry so the reason for this is that basically what you have are agricultural and small farmers and they have less political power now the government policies that are usually focussed on subsidies, taxes and tariffs now these subsidies, taxes and tariffs because there is no political power of small farmers so these are usually benefit large land owners and in this there is very less for small farmers that if there are subsidies given by the farming machinery then small farmers are not in opposition to purchase that farming machinery because of their low levels of income then on the same pattern in the agricultural sector this is the scene making to that favor industrial sector and less benefit for the agricultural sector in this you call agricultural sector's potential for collective action is weak where there is unequal relationship between landlords and workers there is weak bargaining power in the agricultural sector there is difficult for owner operated family farms to act collectively in the agricultural sector there are large number of family farms but for those family farms there are large number of family farms but it is difficult for those large family farms to act as a collectively that all of them are dispersed they have no political power so whatever you call them, they are independently producing and making and because of that independent producing and making that is not fruitful for them with reference to benefits with reference to benefits from the agricultural policy making then on the same pattern when you talk about small farmers they usually have lack of education when there is lack of education along with that you say that they are not involved in the political process they are not doing any type of the voting at the time of elections so what is this doing it also has some adverse impact on their earnings now how can you enhance this it can be enhanced by educating them or by enhancing their political participation and when you educate them and because of education they will increase their political participation these two things will improve their potential to carry out the collective actions along with that it will improve their efficiency increase the efficiency when there is an increase in efficiency they can produce maximum level of output against the given quantity of input then here you say it also promotes sustainable and equitable growth in the rural sector and all these are the fruits of the education and political participation of the small farmers