 بلشكرا ورحمة الله وبركاته بكم في احقام SOS لتشاهد about this show is Islam's duties وحقمه بحفظه من امن وفي خلال سارة أسالك شراسي أنا your host مسلن شا ويأتي لكم شيخ علي معاش السلام عليكم السلام عليكم شيخ لدينا أعلى قليل وحصلنا على أفراد وضعنا في مؤية مواجهة نحن نتحدث عن نيا تكبيرت اهراء نتحدث عن جبلو نتحدث عن أعلى سنحصل على ماذا يحدث في الصلاة؟ ماذا يحدث في الصلاة؟ أعوذ بالله السميع العليمنا الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله رب العالمين وصل الله على محمد المواليه الطائبين الطاهرين رسائي is another wajib another obligatory in the salah the acts of salah in overall however it's not a rocon it's not one of those key elements in which if you have forgotten to perform them then the salah will be ba'atil it's a wajib in other words if you neglect and ignore it intentionally the salah will be of course ba'atil now with regard to the recitation we have two types of recitation the first recitation is when you recite surah al-hamd and another surah usually a short surah so al-hamd an qullu wallahat al-hamd an inna an zanna al-hamd an inna a dainaka kautha and so forth this is a wajib part of the salah you must recite them in the salah in the beginning of every two rak'a of salah the first two rak'a of salah you must recite them so you have al-hamd followed by a short surah for example let's say and you can still read and recite along surah for example you are allowed to recite surah al-asraa for example or surah Maryam عليه السلام and other surah if you have time if you have enough time you can recite them that's fine and you have the strength and power to stand for half an hour and recite them you are allowed but they must be full surah that's important full surah you have to recite the complete surah from start to end exactly exactly and of course with regard to the second type of recitation is to recite the dhikr in the third and fourth rak'a of salah of ash'a ظهر عن عصر because and also in مغرب you have one rak'a to recite the dhikr which is سبحان الله والحمد لله ولا إله إلا الله والله أكبر so that's wajib as well you must recite it the said however has the fatwa that you can recite this tasbihah once it's not wajib to recite it three times unlike سم علماء they say it's wajib to recite it three times so that's سبحان الله والحمد لله ولا إله إلا الله والله أكبر you must recite it three times the said says no once is enough and three times is what مستحب and desirable however if somebody wants to recite something else other than the tasbihah they can recite صورة الحمد only so in the third and the fourth rak'a of the salah as I've said مغرب أشاء ضهران عصر you can recite al-hamd only you can recite al-hamd instead of these tasbihah that's fine are there any actual recommendations of what صورة to recite within the salah it is mustahab for the mousalli to recite in the first rak'a of the salah you have the first and the second after صورة الحمد of course to recite in the first rak'a مستحب to recite صورة القدر إنه أنزلناه في ليلة القدر in the second رك'a of the salah and before doing the qunout it is mustahab to read صورة التوحيد أو قل هو الله أحد so the first rak'a صورة القدر the second rak'a to read صورة التوحيد and that's the mustahab within the salah that's it masha'Allah if I began one صورة I've done صورة الفاتحة I'm going to another صورة but now I want to change it I want to read something else so let's say I started with صورة أخلاص now I want to read صورة قوتر instead is this possible can I do this it is permissible and allowed for the one to change the صورة even if the one reached the midpoint of the صورة so let's say if I start reading صورة بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إنه أنزلناه في ليلة القدر and I wanted to change the صورة just a few seconds longer than other shorter like shorter I want to start with shorter it's fine I leave it and I switch to it's shorter for example or sometimes I forget you know sometimes some people memorize the last chapter of the Quran the juzo of 30 and they want to recite صورة نبأ for example but on their way in the beginning of the 3-4 آية they stop they forget they can switch to a shorter صورة and begin to recite another صورة that's fine there's exception you can switch to any صورة except in two main صورة and that's صورة التوحيد قلو الله وحد and صورة الكافرون قلو الله وحد in these two صورة the minute you begin reading قلو الله وحد you can't switch this is صورة التوحيد exactly and صورة الكافرون قلو الله وحد you must complete the end you can't switch to any other صورة so that's the exception are there any exceptions to you know reciting the صورة during the prayer well the one can actually ignore reading the صورة which means the صورة after صورة الحمد صورة الحمد you must read it there's no way you can ignore it however with regard to the shorter صورة let's say the second صورة after in this case if the time is too short you have only two minutes to the sunrise in this case you can ignore the صورة so you only read صورة الحمد and you go to recore if the time is too short that's the exception other exception is when there is a danger there's a thief it's a war zone for example there's a wild animal for example nearby and you want to quickly pray and leave that place that location in this case you can leave and ignore the صورة and then you just read صورة الحمد and then you continue the صلاة I send to Sheikh thank you very much Sheikh is there any other situation where one doesn't have to read the صورة maybe he just says I don't want to read the صورة and any other exceptions where maybe someone's tired or maybe for that instance they can't remember any other صورة is there any situation where one can say no I'm not going to read the second صورة well yes and it is not essential and mandatory to recite the صورة the short صورة let's say after الحمد and the mustahab prayers desirable prayers for example the night prayer if you feel too tired you don't have the length of the prayer then you can just ignore reading the صورة just صورة الحمد and then you go to recour and so forth so that will save you some time instead of reading the صورة so you're allowed in the mustahab to not perform the short صورة for example that's fine however in some of the mustahab we have let's say the night of the disease of the وحشة the night of the burial when that person is buried on the same night we performed ركعة صلاة known as صلاة الوحشة for the one who just passed away to enlighten his grave as a gift with these two ركعة in this situation it's stated that you have to read let's say 10 times in لانزلنة for example and so forth we have to follow this procedure so except these mentioned and recommended numbers of صورة to read and so forth other than that as I've said just like ليل the night prayer you can so شيخنا what about the ترتيب of the recitation as in can I read a small صورة before ألحمد so صورة توحيد before ألحمد does it have to be ألحمد has to be first well if one recites before صورة الحمد so let's say an example if I say الله أكبر بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم قل هو الله أحد before صورة الحمد I read the short صورة and then I go to the صورة الحمد if it's deliberate then the صلاة الوحشة I must preserve and follow the sequence of the صلاة تكبرت الحرام صورة الحمد and then short صورة or any other صورة I'm not allowed to shuffle and pray or perform the صلاة in this way I must follow the sequence now if this happened unintentionally I suddenly began the صلاة الله أكبر بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم in this case I have to leave this صورة and then go back صورة الحمد so I say again بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد الله رب العالمين and then I finished the صورة الحمد and read the short صورة afterwards so I have to leave this wrong sequence and go back to the right sequence and then resume as normal so what happens if I forgot to recite صورة الحمد so I read I recited صورة كوفر and I went into رقوق and I said I forgot to recite صورة الحمد one of my قيام what happens in that case well if you are in before going to the رقوق and you are in the position you must recite صورة الحمد but if you went to the رقوق and you remembered you remembered that you forgot to recite صورة الحمد in رقوق because you've entered into a new section of the صلاة which is a key element رقوق will come later on that رقوق is a key element and it is a رقوق you cannot go back you cannot leave the رقوق to go back to perform the non-رقوق which is but it's not رقوق it's not a key element so you are in a different section of the صلاة you cannot go back and recite again so in this situation you basically keep going and the صلاة is valid and correct so you don't have to go back and recite the حمد unless you're in that state where you have to recite the حمد so actually احقام رولing behind this that's all yes of course with regard to reading and reciting the or the ذكر there is a specific احقام with this regard now we begin with this initially that it is mandatory and wajib for the male for men in overall to recite صلاة الفج the morning prayer صلاة المغرب to recite the first ركعة which has حمد and صورة to recite loudly اوضبly in other words that is wajib they must recite it loudly and when I say loudly it doesn't mean they have to scream and shout because if they scream and shout the صلاة will be واطل so if you see somebody shouting the صلاة and screaming the صلاة is so you must be moderate in reciting the صورة or the ذكر and the صلاة so you start بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله رب العالمين that's a moderate way of reading audible way of reading the ذكر or the recitation aloud and that's for men basically it's wajib for men in these three sessions the morning مغرب and عشاء to read them aloud of course with regard to the صلاة الضهر and عصر it becomes wajib and mandatory on both the male and the female to recite the first ركعة الحمد and صورة of ضهر and عصر صلاة quietly so they both have to observe this حكم when you say quietly are we saying that we are very very low and whispering the words or are we silent and reading in our heads what do I mean by quietly is that you recite the صورة in this way الحمد لله رب العالمين you can hear yourself that's important you must hear yourself because some people what they do out of shyness I don't know what's the reason they just move their lips they don't actually utter and hear themselves or that's quietly but they don't actually pronunciate the words so you can hear what they say so the quietly is to say ماليك يومدين that's why quietly that's how you have to pray and perform the silent or the quiet way of reciting الحمد and صورة and تسبيحات so in this case you have to make sure that you hear to yourself and in صلاة الظهر العصر as I've said both male and female must observe this rule and also in تسبيحات الأربعة سبحان الله الحمد لله ولا إله لله الله أكبر in the third and fourth raka'a also you must say them quietly as well so with the low voice in other words شكرا شكرا شكرا you were mentioning that it is وجه for both men for male and female to recite silently for ضهر العصر and also to recite loudly for مغلب إشاء and فجر my question is that what about in the presence of a man is a lady allowed to recite صورة الحمد and another صورة allowed must they learn for example when we're in the mosque we know sometimes that the men and the males and females have to share the same hold as a divider in between between the men as a lady she wants to play مغلب on her own which maybe she's standing next to the very close to the partition is she allowed to recite صلاح loudly in the presence of men who are on the other side well it is allowed for the female to recite in صورة الحمد and this short صورة in the first and second of every صلاح مغلبا عشاء she has the option to recite either audibly loud or quietly she can choose however if she's in public or there's a strange man or as they say nearby who are not her relatives or husband and so forth in this case she's not allowed to raise her voice when she reads صورة الحمد she said silently and quietly yes for the صبح مغلبا عشاء and they say it's a precaution it's a must and it's a precaution احتياط that she must not raise her voice yes because there are nearby نام حرم and strange men she must not make them to hear her voice in the صلاح what about for the third and fourth رقا no the third and fourth رقا as I've mentioned it's wajib to say the decor quietly and silently but mentioned to both men and women yes doesn't make a difference yes I thank you very much for enlightening us with this knowledge especially in regards to keeping your voice loud or silent I think that's something that we must really really emphasize on and insha'a we'll discuss more in the next episode and thank you to all our viewers for joining us on today's اخرام SOS insha'a join us on the next episode السلام عليكم رحمة الله وبركاته