 Dear students, in this module, we are going to talk about the old age, starting from 65 years. Elderly people often experience a decline in physical health and their mobility. At the same time, they are less involved in the professional activity. So they may also experience changes in their social roles, such as retirement or becoming grandparents. In many cultures, elderly people are respected and considered as a valuable source of wisdom and experience. In Pakistan, 65-plus people do not expect them to be physically active or mobile, as they were before this age. We try to give them a more comfortable and respectable position, not to consider them a part of the productive population, in which people engage in their professional life and professional activities. Along with this, a big change is that your social status changes from parent to grandparent. Grandparents expect culture to culture vary, like in our society, grandparent loves to stay with their family, especially their sons or grandfathers, and it is better for them to spend their lives with their children. If we talk about Western Europe, the grandparents expect them to have a connection with their grandchildren, but they do not like to stay with each other. They do not dwell in the same house. So social and cultural expectations are different, so the role of a grandparent depends on those expectations. However, elderly people can also experience ageism, which involves discrimination or prejudice based on their age. Sometimes, we unconsciously do not want to force the elderly people to perform certain activities because of their age factor, and thereby they feel themselves deprived and discriminated. Ageism is not only a discriminating factor, but it also creates social inequality opportunities for them. However, it does not mean that age or ageism is a negative consequence. We observe some positive consequences in the Pakistani society, such as their respect for their children, and in the form of a grandchild, they get a lot of children to spend time with, and not only do they feel connected in the house, but they also have a sense of belongingness. So in a nutshell, ageism is 65 plus. It depends on the cultural context and on the expectations of the people.