 Well, my dear students, the course is Labour Policy Pakistan and the topic is Article 18, the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, Freedom of Trade, Business or Profession. Dear students, the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 provides that, subject to such qualifications. When subject to means, it means, Tehat Rehte Hue, Ma Tehat Rehte Hue, Tabe Rehte Hue, So, subject to such qualifications, if any, as may be prescribed by law, every citizen shall have the right to enter upon any lawful profession or occupation and to conduct any lawful trade or business. The Constitution of Pakistan is guaranteeing that, every citizen has the right to join any profession or occupation which is lawful. What does lawful profession mean? What does lawful occupation mean? What does lawful trade or business mean? The word lawful means permitted by law. That is, if a lawful profession is permitted by lawful, then a citizen can join it. If an occupation is permitted by lawful, then it can join it. If a trade is permitted by lawful, then it can join it. If a business is allowed by lawful, then it can join it. But, in professions, in business, this trade can be imposed by lawful by joining this occupation. For example, a person who is not an MBBS doctor, cannot join a doctor's profession. So, the restriction is that he should first complete the required qualifications and get them. Similarly, the profession of engineering is also subject to qualifications. Law's profession is also subject to qualifications. This means that every person, every business profession and trade cannot join it. So, if there is a condition of required qualifications, like, generically speaking, Article 18 is about the right to profession, trade, business and occupation. Here, a word is used, profession. So, who calls profession and occupation? So, my dear students, profession is a line of work that a person adopts and joins after obtaining long educational degrees. For example, engineering is a profession of a doctor, an advocate. Along with this, the word occupation is not after long education, but after getting some required skills, it can be joined. For example, tailoring is a job related to electricity, it comes into occupation. You are studying law, you have seen the Constitution, you are seeing the Labour policy. So, these articles in front of you, a word is used, it is called provided. It is called proviso in the language of law. And when a general statement is given in a clause or article, then it is written in a clause under it. And through this, the upper statement is introduced to exception or condition or addition. My dear students, this freedom of profession can be regulated by the licensing system. And apart from this, freedom of trade, business or profession is also under restriction where the government has created its own corporations in that field. So, freedom of trade, business or profession is a fundamental right which the government has the right to apply some qualifications. Hope you have understood the topic. Thank you very much indeed. Thank you.