 An aerobic digestion of agricultural residue is a promising source of renewable energy. Micro aerobic pretreatment, MP, is a novel approach for the degradation of these residues, which is more efficient than traditional techniques and does not require the use of chemicals or enzymes. This process is technically and economically feasible, making it a viable option for methane production. This article was authored by Farak Raza Amin, Habiba Khalid, Hen Jong and others.