 A hundred people around the world that work in social innovation. This conference started in 2007. And just to say a little bit about work, we can do it in the conference. One of the people that I worked in 2009, I went for a conference in Vienna, the name of the village is Neumannboden, and we stayed there for two months, working in a project to measure heighten weights of children. In this step, made a platform on the internet where you can get heighten weights of children and make diagnostics of children. But the problem is how you can get that heighten weight in far, far away places, in places that are not close to each other. So we produce a technology where it's kind of a table of 1.2 meters, where children can lay down or can sit down, and you can get the sensor, the weight, and after you can get that date, you can get that heighten weight. And send everything to the internet through a microcontroller through SMS. So SMS in Africa is pretty cheap, so use that. So that's one example that what this network, what this technology, what this summit does. So that's one of the projects, just the mobile child monitoring, so some slides about that. But this summit started in 2007, and there was just summits, just July, that happened on December, just one month summit, two months summit. And one of the problems that we work about social impact is how can you keep the content of the project, how you keep the project going and product coming and keep going. And from this moment, IDDS become IDIN. They call International Development Innovation Network, is an international network that work with this kind of project, and become bigger than just the summits. And to get at this, I like to say about how you can go up in the design process. So if you think about these summits, you work a lot if you design to and design with. What I mean when I say design to, design with. When I say design to, so I get some pre-requirements, I talk to some people, I came into my place and I produce the technology and I make the project, and after I return and give the project. So I'm doing a design to someone. But when I tell about design with, I get someone, I get people from the local culture and bring them to the design process to make the technology make the solution. And they also co-create the solution with us. So we create the technology together. But I think the most impactful, the most, our belief that the most, the best way to really regenerate impact is designed by when we don't design together, but we teach the design tools, we teach the maker movement to people and they can produce their own solutions. And we believe on that. And if you think on this way, together with the continued idea, a lot of names start to come from our minds. So you think that we could do a place inside of a local area, in our case, in our favela, in our communities, that could keep doing this project happening, that happens in the summits, or better than that, could do more projects, could instigate, could decrease the energy to produce more projects. So all this name came into our mind, Techspace, Hocker Space, Innovation Center, Fablas, Makerspace, all these letters and realize that what we need, it's some community space to make, to build whatever they want, what they want to build, right? Or better, what we want to build, because today I'm part of the same community, I live in the same community. So on this moment, I need to talk about this woman. So her name is Lia. She's the leader of the community where we work today. The name of the community is Villanova Esperança in Portuguese. We can call it English New Hope Village. It's a village of 600 people, 3,000, sorry, 600 families, 3,000 people, and a small village. And when we started to think about that idea, how can we build this place inside of a favela, inside a community in Sao Paulo, that could support projects, that could instigate more projects. And we realized, we started to talk to some favelas, with some community members, with some associations, some leaderships, and we met this, and today we say that they choose us to do the project, and not we choose them to do the project, because we are the same, like we are on the same place. And she's a strong leader in this community. So here you can see the first sign inside of the community. You already can see the roads behind. All the roads inside of the community like that. And so she has worked for the last three years, two years, sorry, for the last ten years, being leader of the association of the community. And when we start to talk to her, the first time they start to talk to her, we start to do some questions about, hey, how can we work together? Like, what do you like? And she started to say, I like handcrafts. The community members like handcrafts. The community members like learning by doing. But maybe how, what it can do, how you can keep working, or you can have more ideas. And she said something about, maybe we could do a protein incubator, because I talk a little bit about what he did, just briefly. And she said something about do new projects inside of the community, do green house. They want to do an ecological village inside. So we keep it talking, keep it talking. And she came with the social technology center. Good. So the community already has an idea. The organization that they want to do something similar about what people from outside want to do. So it's not something that just people from outside is coming and doing inside. So there is some synergy. There are some goals in the point of view. There are some visions that go to the same place. So we find a match, right? So there's the two sides that maybe has the same vision, is a little fuzzy yet, but maybe they can work together. But the good thing about start the center, and that's the logo of the center, Innovation Center Villanova Esperanza, is how we start to do things. How we can give the first step to do something. And I can say that we spend three months, four months, just create a relationship. Before to do any hands-on activity. Before build anything. Before implement anything. And to do that, we did emails. Maybe not. We did meetings. No. We did conversations. Not a lot. I gave lectures now. They don't care about lectures. I call them no. One of the man-good ways to start to work is hands-on activities of them. What I mean is hands-on activities of them. Don't talk a lot about what you want to do. Don't make a lot of projects. But start to work together. People, when I say work is work of hands-on activities. Like do somethings. And in this case, they have a big garden inside where they like to crops. They like to do what they got their food. And at least once a week or once or two weeks, we came to there and stayed together then working. Working or working. And okay, I have a have-to to do. Get the have-to to do. Even if you are from outside. At the same time that we start to work with your body, with your hands, they start to realize that, oh, okay, this guy is doing the same thing than me. So he's not someone that's just coming and talking, talking, talking. Maybe I want to meet him better. And we start to create a relationship. We start to create a same level of talking. And when you do this kind of hands-on activity on them, we create two things that for me, it's the basic of any relationship. Sorry, the basic of any solid project. That's the relationship and the empathy. So at the same time that we create a relationship, we have trust in us. And we start to be not then and not us, but we all together. We also can see empathy. We also can see better what the problems that we can start to work. Before to say anything about how we are going to do the project. So you guys are going to realize that this project is very organic. And it wants to be very organic, very unique, because it needs to get ownership in the community. It needs to get ownership inside of the village of the people at work. But what should be our second step? So, okay, now that we work together, we create a relationship, we create empathy. We have a good network inside of the community. Should there be more emails, meetings, conversation, lectures to do things? No. Again, we work as makers. We work as designers. So the second time, hands-optive of us. So how's the best way to show what we have to show is doing things. So we start to do workshops inside the community. How to build staff? How to build electronics? How to build mechanical things? How to build ideas where you can use post sheets? How to build brainstorming in order to always do things with the body? And the good thing about that, so that's one of the pictures about we did. In the picture of the middle, okay, we need to finalize with a barbecue because they like this kind of party and we like that sort of party. It's always good to keep the energy growing. But the good thing, when we brought some hands-optive from us, they kind of show that knowledge. One thing that I realized is that when you talk a lot in space, some space, maybe people don't have the, they are kind of shy or they don't have the right open to show what they can do. But when you give a space, they work together, they can show. And maybe sometimes they don't know that they show. They don't know that they know. So you give that kind of space so what they can work and show that they know. And the second thing is about curiosity. Curiosity is the first step to get engagement, to get momentum for the next step. So after... After three months or five months, we have the first step. So we need a place to build the space. So do you know the word Colby? The, ah, combi, the Volkswagen combi. You can see a lot of it in Brazil. And there is a Volkswagen combi and we founded the Makerspace in a garage. And every day the Volkswagen combi comes out, parks out, and we make stuff in it. And every day, at five in the evening, the Volkswagen combi parks in there. And that's why we have to make our Makerspace flexible. So, why is it good? Because if you do the big project, and you sell it, it won't work. That's why we design it. And we work together in projects. And as you can see, the whole innovation center is... It's also a design process. You see, it works. That's the next step. And we also have handcraft, so you can hang it like this and community radio and handcraft. Okay. Before we did these workshops, we renovated and renovated the place. As I said, that was a garage. And the first... at the very beginning, there was a lot of space and then there was nothing else and then there was much more. And an interesting thing is, in the Makerspace, what do you do? What should I put into my Makerspace? People usually ask. What technology level do we want to reach in the Makerspace? And in my opinion, only the most important things should be in there. The community has to go there and it has to belong there. In fact, people are afraid, because they don't know how to use it. So they are... But if you ask the machines and you ask the tools, then we can. If you ask them, then we can buy it. We then had three projects. Only, first of all, only what we needed to open. And that's why in January, in 2014, we had a space. That's white and there's nothing. That's a table, a table. And a bit of trash. But that's... It's also being estimated. We have people who do workshops. So handwork, as I explained before. People who founded a radio. And then we started doing workshops. We have workshops... We have workshops... We have workshops over a website, where we brought in projectors and we packed in a few people. And we... We have a certificate and we have workshops to measure bags because they wanted to know how to do it. And then they wanted to do it. That's a basic tool, but it's not high-tech, but you can work with it. And that's Kelly. That's the first bag that she's ever done in her life. And she comes more and more and learns how to do stuff. Good. And we did other workshops. We did the workshop with electronics, where we taught people in the community how to weld, how to glue, how to make lanterns, how to make lights, how to make lanterns in a velo. We noticed something. We just have to do the workshop, one hour in the workshop. And the bake space is not always open. It's just a few hours open when the workshops are open. And we noticed that that always happens again and we have to... We have to do the space 24 hours a day. And we need the people for it. And we found this person, a maker with sent-in hands. And then when we opened the space for 24 hours a day, new projects came in. For example, new ideas came into the space. And we can see that there are even more projects here. That doesn't work so well. We have brought in more people. Just to tell you something about this project, most people in Brazil have very bad internet. And 3G is pretty bad. And this person knows how to hack it. The internet connection from the outside. He could make his own antenna and bring the internet in. And we started to use it to spread radio through wireless signals. Because in Brazil, if you want to build a radio, then you need a license from the government. That's very long. And if you use the 2.4 GHz frequency band then you don't need a license from the government. And then we started to use this wireless for... And here they are testing a few speakers and trying to spread it from this computer. And what happened then and that's another project that I like. These are so-called micro antennas. And it's pretty easy to do that. You can see here that most projects are very simple and that's what we do here. We had to think a lot about it. Maybe think about it again. Ah, that's how it works. And this project is cheap, it's sustainable and it's good because every time something like this happens in this innovation center then you see what everyone else uses. And the whole beauty of it and then someone came in and showed his project and then distributed it and everyone said I want to build it too. And technology brings people into our maker space. Then we realized maybe we should print something 3D or we should create a laser cutter. It's a slow process, it takes time, but we know that it will happen. We know that we will go forward. And here we have a stereo radio. They started to build it too. It's a big box. They sometimes made it into the car. These are the speakers. And the water is very good with wood and also with electronics. We also built technology to make technology. For example we built a power bank for wood. It's a power bank, even a diesel bank. We started to use a drill, a hand drill. And here you see how you can do anything you want. And you can do something with it. It's easy to build. It's easy to build technology. Do you want to turn it off? Yes, like this. We built all this and we realized the whole thing started with an initial effort. One of our goals is a business model not like an NGO but a business model to build this whole thing. And something that made a lot of impression is that we come from a new network that was extremely exciting. And that's the picture. And we were in Berlin for two weeks and in our vision we can make it more sustainable and not only think about these NGOs. And we made very good connections in Berlin and talked to people. We wanted the sustainability that we provide in Brazil and one of the countries with the biggest salary between the richest and the poorest people and then there are people who live on the one side of the street who have a lot of money but they never go to the dealers where the poor people are. And they know this reality and they also want to pay for it. About innovation how can we produce new technology not for the 10% like now but for the other 90% of the world and we try to start this course we give this course for the children from high school so that innovation stays in the community. Our second challenge is the high-tech part. We got a prize it will be our first high-tech high-tech solution and it is and the question is how will the people work with it. We already have people but we know that it will be a challenge to work with the people to learn how to work with computers and we got a laser cutter and there is a third part we need a bigger space everything I have shown I can send you a link from our YouTube channel it is a lot and our place is small and we need materials we need tools to build new things and after we the community and they are we came to the community and they came and they said you know what you really gave us a lot take this place here and bring build a new space and so we don't have to rent anymore why do you want to pay why should you pay so that you make the tool for us and we have we collect money to build a new space that is new it happened in the last 2-3 months and we have a design we have a vision that should be within the community to do workshops we have ideas and the good thing is because they with the idea of a community and not an innovation center it is a community center and the innovation center and it is connected and within the community and not outside and you really understand how innovation works what I always think when we start when we come with this project it will never happen because it comes from outside people don't have a vision every little step is important more important than the result is the process the most important because we build that is theirs we build knowledge we build we show what we can do together and to show that there is a last video that is the space and we started to work it will be a long long way so we know that at the beginning we will start a new story I hope that in the future I can talk again again and we will at least the half of this building and the whole building and I think I am a little early but thank you very much for listening thank you very much for this very interesting talk if you have any questions please go to the microphones signal hanging do we have questions from IAC? no with the first microphone hi, thank you for the lecture I wonder you have the people have not played you have led them or they do the things themselves what I showed they did it on their own that is so grown we do not give it we do workshops but we have workshops where we build something we build something that everyone knows in a bag or a chair or a website these things these are workshops with this knowledge they have to start to make projects and how much are they building new the constructive is for the how much compared to the led things that is so much so we have this technology and the good thing is the people who build this technology build themselves the workshops and it develops is it okay? right of the microphone hi thank you very much for this project I want to know if you have contact with the space like the Garara Haka space or Megimo Kambos in Campinas no I do not know the space we have a good connection we can talk Rio de Janeiro but the two or more are not I really want to have this connection to have this network to come into the community and the hardest thing is to build a relationship with the people and that's what we have. And now we want partners who know technology, who can work with us. Please come to Anarchist Village, we will have a talk about Hackbasis, please come. Again, thank you very much for a very nice talk, that was very nice. I have a question that is a bit off topic, but some people from us in the West, we have an idea, we have a lot of stereotypes. Can you please tell us how the normal life of these people in the favela is, what do they do? Where do they get their income and such things? Most people who work in favela, they work with them, or they don't have a job. So they are people who work in houses, they don't do, they do a job here, a job there, day by day, not so much about the future. I need the money now, I have to buy my food tomorrow, that's why I need the money. They are pretty far away from the city centre where they work and where we work is between São Paulo and Tauao, that's right in the middle. That's the main street, that street is really in the middle, the two big cities. It's always a problem, when you go to São Paulo, they say, that's not our problem. Both cities say, that's always a problem in the other city, because this training is really in the middle of this thing. And that's two and a half hours away from the city centre. They can travel five to six hours a day because of traffic, to go and drive from the job. Many children, that's about it. You asked about the income, between 500 and 1000€. Real, that's 200 US dollars, between 200 and 300 dollars. It's a great project, and I'm very curious about what you said about the antenna and the radio. So what do you send, what do you send? Have you built a station? Or let me explain the whole story. This guy, Marcio, he's calm, he's very shy. But he's very good at hacking stuff together. And he works in the north of the country, in a company called the Internet, the Internet provider. And people went from the north to the south to get a better life. And he forgot everything. And the people forgot, and when he came to the south, he took all the antennas with him. And he lived in a factory, he didn't have the Internet, and he said, hey, I know, I know how to hack it together. And that's why he had some wood to build the rest of the antenna. And he built that on his house, and he got a signal. And outside he found a wireless connection that was open. And he spoke to the guy, he found the guy, and they opened the connection for him, for a little bit in a month, a little bit of data volume. And he paid 90 real, so 20 dollars, to have his Internet, to have a connection. And then he opened this connection within the community. At the beginning it was only his family, but then he started to sell it. And when you work in Favela, when you're looking for innovation, look for two illegal things. That's the Combiaha. Or an early stadium prototype. And he got this connection, hey, he has a market. We have a radio. How can we use this radio? We did a lot of research on the radio. And we data a little bit of electricity and wireless connection. But the electricity is also stolen. And we tried to find a wireless connection. But there is the use of a shoutcast, I don't know if anyone here knows that. You have a server and you bring it via wireless. And the people can hear that from the phone, with the radio. But when you think of a cell phone, it has to be a smartphone. And the people who are in Favela have a smartphone. But outside of the Favela, the people don't have anything like that. And that's why you have to distribute it. And that's why we made loudspeakers that we call hotspots. And that was the prototype that we did. With hotspots, inside the favela, in every corner and with a bit of Arduino, you have the connection and then you just drink the audio. That's cool, but that doesn't work for everyone. Because we only have the people who have money and they are a bit less. But the poor people, they don't go out of the house. They just don't go out of the house because someone helps them. And that's why they're far away. And they only have this FM radio, which is really old. And that's why we use the same Hardware Pi to create an FM signal. In a small radio drum, so that it is not illegal, so that people can also receive it. Yes? Okay. I wonder, what is the ratio of adults and men and women? Because in Germany so many people have to work and have no time for Hacker Space in the community center or in the maker space. Most people, women, the people who live there are mostly between 20 and 30. The children have a lot of children, the community is a bit younger. About 30 years, it's not old. It's not an old favela. But in the innovation center, we have between 12 and 16 years old, we have the most. There are women, there are men. That's about the same, so 50, 50, 50. But some workshops are really for adults. 12 to 16, they like to come and they get energy and they make stuff, but they don't do longer-term things, they don't do long projects with it. The adults, it's harder to motivate them, but when they are motivated, they do really longer, longer-term projects, like for example the internet thing. And that's why we don't do the workshops for the young people, we do them for adults, so they come. And for the others, that's a whole different story. I have the people come and learn and learn, and the numbers, numbers, how many people? Yes, so between adults and children, we have one parent for three, four children. Okay? Any more questions? None. No questions, thank you very much.