 Good morning sir. Krutika? Yes sir. So Krutika is from Indore? Yes sir. And your subjects are forestry and maths? Yes sir. This is your third attempt? Yes sir. What happened in the previous two attempts? Sir, I could not hear problems in the previous two attempts. How many months you studied forestry? Sir, for 15 days. Only 15 days? Just after my main CSC main. And 15 days you could qualify for this exam? Yes sir. So what all you studied in forestry? Sir, about the silvicultural systems and then forest menstruation and the techniques to improve the forest cover and how to maximize the production. What are the techniques to improve the forest cover? Sir, different silvicultural methods are being used. For example, depending upon the species and the climatic region of the area and the soil, different species are planted. Since, suppose you are a forest officer posted in a division which is having habitations all around near the forest. And forests are very degraded, totally degraded. How you are going to rehabilitate those forests? Sir, firstly under the Indian Forest Act. And those are natural forests? Yes sir. Sir, under the Indian Forest Act of 1927, I will have the power to rehabilitate the villages located in that region. So there will be, the area will be defined for which the preserved forest is. So you will relocate those villages from that area? Sir, I will have to make them based on the consensus building. They will be relocated where? Sir, you are saying of forestry isn't it? I am not telling their encroachers. They are telling near to the forest there are lot of habitations. That forest land is degraded. How you are going to rehabilitate that land? Sir, for that we will be using the joint forest management technique. So that the villages, the locals living in that area can help in management? What operations you will do in that forest area? Sir, firstly the regeneration techniques depending on the soil of that region. What are the techniques? Your father is head constable in excise department. Yes sir. Okay, that post is also called head constable? Yes sir. Police also head constable is there? Yes sir. And in forest service? What is the post equivalent post? Forest guards. Forester? Forester. Forest guard will be say constable that will be forester. Just compare these three services which is better placed in terms of pay scales, infrastructure, working conditions. Sir, in terms of working conditions, forester has more challenging task to do as he need to take care of the forest region and to tackle the encroachments and poaching if any. So as far as working conditions are concerned which is better placed? They are better, excise is better or police is better? Sir, I believe excise department is better placed. How? Because in forest there are various challenges for our forest. Okay, okay. How excise is better placed? So comparatively otherwise all the three have their own challenges. That's what I am asking. How comparatively they are better placed? What is the job of excise head constable? Sir, to control the illegal liquor if it is getting sale in nearby region then to control that thing. Only that much? And also it is basically for the revenue generation of the state government. So that is the role of the excise department. Okay, illegal liquor is being brewed in the forest area. What will be role of your father and what will be your role as a default? Sir, if illegal liquor is there then it will be under the excise department of that region. And of the forest department will need to collaborate with the excise department and the police department to make the case against them. Okay, we have lot of international laws, treaties, conventions. And power to implement those lies with the central government. Whether that particular treaty once India has signed become party can be implemented in India as such or you need something. We need to legislate it through parliament and then we can implement it. Legislate what? To ratify that treaty. Ratify, it is ratified. Then parliament then passes a legislation for its implementation in our country. Okay, suppose legislation is not passed and treaty India is a party for many years. What will happen? Will not be a signed treaty. Treaty signed? Ratified. That is ratified. Sir, if legislation only passed then only its implementation takes place. So, India has signed it. India is party but in less lesson is not there so it will not be implemented. State governments can implement it. How state government when central government does not pass the law? How state government can implement it? We have already ratified it and signed it. So, if they can implement there is no need to pass law. But if the legislation is passed it becomes mandatory for the state governments to implement those provisions which are mentioned in the treaty. There are powers to Gornar in the constitution. President have got some powers. Whether there is any provision that Gornar can refer some matters to president for advice? Yes sir, there are certain matters. Which involves federal principles then that matters are to be referred to president. By the Gornar? Yes sir, by the Gornar. Under what provision of the constitution it is there? Sir, I am unable to recall the article number. Alright, Ms. Jaiswal. Yes. You are from IIT Delhi. Yes. What is the address of IIT Delhi? It is Hoshkas, IIT Delhi Hoshkas. Okay. What is Hoshkas? It is an area it is mainly famous for the monuments of the Madivina. No, what is Hoshkas? There is a lake in the region because of which it has been named such. The Khas water body. Who constructed it? Sir, I don't know that. Allowed in Khilji. Can you name, can you tell us about traditional way of water conservation? Sir, earlier step wells were used for water conservation. Then... What is the Hindi term for that? Baoli. Yeah, Baoli. Yes. So, like aggresive Baoli is there in Delhi. In Gujarat, many of these Baoli's are heritage sites. Yes, sir. What are the importance of that? Why should we classify? Why it has been classified as heritage? It is after all just a water conservation. As it is being a traditional conservation method, which is very helpful and is specific to that region. So, it has been classified as... Have you been to these Baoli's? No, sir. Step wells. Is it just to conserve water or is it a place where cultural events or meetings happen during... I believe meetings too happen in the nearby region and it is basically used for the water from there, is used for drinking and irrigation purposes. It also has architectural significance. Yes, sir. Now, you also play chess. Yes, sir. How has artificial intelligence recently revolutionized the whole chess game? Sir, in 1997, the Deep Blue Company, they made a software which defeated the then world champion Gary Kasper over. So, from that... that was the point from which the artificial intelligence... Are you aware of that game? Yes, sir. So, what really happened? Sir, firstly... Okay, let's talk about the move. That is the second game in 1997. Yes, sir. What exactly was the move which led people to believe that this is more than human? Sir, it was an untraditional move. Like, from that move, it was thought that some mistake was done, which Gary Kasperov can understand and can make use of that... Alright, I am also into chess. So, can you tell me what exactly was that move and... because you are also into chess? I do not exactly remember that, but it was like... it was an unconditional move, which in general should not be played at that time. So, it was believed that something has happened and that's why that move was played. Alright, so that is of course because of the algorithms which is used by conventional classical algorithm. But now in the last few years, at least last two years, something really different has happened. Like Alpha 0. Are you aware of it? Sir, it has been more advanced and can easily defeat the human champions in the field of chess. Yeah, what is different about this particular algorithm? I am not aware of that. It is not based on human experience. Other algorithms are fed of all the games, but this has not been fed of anything, it has just been fed tools and it has created its own moves. So, you should watch Stock Fish versus Alpha 0. The most powerful chess game, which is based on the classical algorithm, it has been comprehensively defeated by Alpha 0. If you are interested, you should watch. That is really about artificial intelligence and shows that it can access reality which we are not aware of. Maybe you should... The previous candidate was asking about Pi. What is the importance of Pi? Pi is the... For any circular region, it is the circumference divided by its diameter. So, it gives the same value which is equivalent to Pi. That is 22 by 7. So, it is a standard value for any circle. Can we say that? You do not have to need to have a circle. And what about Pi 3.14? What is it? It is the approximated value of Pi. That is 3.14, which we say... No, it continues. It continues till the end and it is non-recurring. It is infinite. It is infinite and non-recurring, but we approximate it to 3.14. All right. Okay, thank you. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. Your father was from Balwani, and you are from... Khargon. So, you must have seen both places? Yes, Khargon. I visited once only. And Balwani, I was born in Balwani. Balwani. What do you remember the Nimad area of Madhya Pradesh? Sir, it is named because of the presence of Neem trees. So, Nimad region, Neem trees. trees. What is called the Paris of Nimaar? It is the Nimaar reason. Badwani is only called Paris of Nimaar. Exactly. We are involved there. That is called the Paris of Nimaar. Yes sir. That is very beautiful place. Okay. What do you understand? The ecology. Please tell, define what is the ecology? Why we study ecology? What it contains? So the ecology. What is the subject? So it refers to the living organisms and the plants of the region nearby and the interrelationship between the living organisms and the environment of the area. So in Badwani it is mainly, it has a lot of forest region and. Badwani has a lot of forest. It has been cut. It has been cut but it has mainly like it is on the bank of Narmada river and surrounded by Vindhya and Satura ranges. Even your Khargon has also lost the beautiful forest. Forest cover. Yes sir. And it has been encroached. Encroachment was one of the reason for that. Very big problem. Right. So I want to know what do you understand by the ecosystem? What is the ecosystem? The ecosystem of a region is, it consists of the living organisms, plants and animals and the interrelationship between all of them. What are the ecosystem services? There are various services like provisioning services that they provide, supporting services, then cultural or recreational services provided by the ecosystem. Another very important. Regulating services. Yes sir. Okay. Please tell three, four national parks, important national parks in Madhya Pradesh. Have you visited any? Sir, I have not visited any national park but I have visited the zoo of Indore. Zoo of Indore. Okay. And national parks are one year national park in Bhopal, then Panna National Park, Bandhavgarh stair, Sanjay Dobri. Okay. What is the role of the visual forest officer? What do you visualize that suppose you join as a visual forest service officer? Yes sir. What is the role of a DFO? Sir, it is firstly the administration of the protected areas of the region and secondly, policing power is there with respect to encroachment in the region nearby, then well-being of tribals in that region. So these three. And also the preparation of working plan for the forest area. Okay. Great. Okay. Indore was in use recently. What for? So firstly it has been the cleanest city for last five years. So that is one reason. And one more reason. Just think it was published in paper also. Waterplus. It has been the first Waterplus city. Okay. Please tell three flagship programs in Madhya Pradesh and three flagship programs of government activity. This is my last question. Okay. So in terms of agriculture, it has done very well and has been awarded the. I want the name. Proposed by Shirasimh Chauhan, your CM. Sir, recently adopt Anganwadi program was recently adopted by the chief minister of Madhya Pradesh. Then secondly, a lot of investment in terms of investment, it has been increasing. Like for example, in the Indore region and increasing the super corridors, increasing the connectivity. I want the name of the program. MP has done a lot about the good programs which has been copied by state government of India also. Okay. Now tell three important programs of the orbit of India, which is very successful. Sir, firstly the Swachh Bharat mission. Okay. Then secondly, the Ayushman Bharat Yojana for providing the health care, secondary and tertiary health care facilities. Right. And the Pradhan Mantri Kalyan, Garib Kalyan Yojana. Okay. Thank you. Yes. Why is Indore regarded as the economic and financial capital of Madhya Pradesh? Sir, firstly the financial capital because of the presence of Madhya Pradesh stock exchange there. And economic capital because it has the rising industries, rising commercial industries. It has the Pithampur belt present nearby. Then also it is an educational hub and also better health care infrastructure. So all these things have been contributed to the economy of Madhya Pradesh. What are the kind of industries which are located in Pithampur? Sir, in Pithampur mainly the pharmaceutical industries are present. And also the Natrax facility, which is the automotive testing center that has been there in Pithampur. Can you name some innovations or some new developments in sustainable fertilizers? Fertilizers. Name quoted Yurya? Name quoted Yurya is one which has helped in efficient utilization of Yurya. Okay, no problem. So you are an electrical engineer also. Can you tell me why wind energy has slightly failed to take off in India despite India having a good potential? Sir, firstly it is not available for whole of the day and so that is one backdrop of wind energy. Why is it not available for whole of the day? Sir, because wind cannot flow. It stops at night? The regular speed is not maintained throughout the day. That is only reason? And lack of investments too. And lack of initial cost being high for that. What is the fuel cell? It is in which we, using the chemical energy it is converted to the electrical energy using a fuel cell. And what are the applications of fuel cells? It is being used in electrical vehicles to promote the, to ensure electricity and mainly for electricity generation purpose. Okay. So which is better suited for India given the presence of some hybrid vehicle or electrical vehicles? Sir, electrical vehicles are good but we need to ensure good battery package for that. For example, the solid state batteries which will be more efficient and less energy in that. And so electric vehicles for currently? Okay. How should we move with the tariff increases in the electricity sector? Because if we do not increase the tariffs then the state electricity boards are becoming unbiable and they are running into huge losses. Yes. How do you proceed with that? Sir, firstly to make our electrical sector more efficient transmission losses need to be reduced so that the productivity increases and the efficiency increases in that terms. So that is one thing and it can be made as a, which is recently proposed that it can be ensured as a commodity, electricity as a commodity so that efficient utilization of electricity is being done. And tariff increases, nothing on that? Yeah. Price per unit, shouldn't it be increased? Sir, if it is made as a commodity then the tariff can be reduced so that efficiently it can be utilized. Okay, no issue. What is extended producer responsibility? Sir, it is the responsibility of the person who has initially made that product to dispose it off at the end. So that is the... Where is it applicable in which industries or which sectors? In plastic management it has been applicable and the producers of the plastic need to ensure that they dispose it off safely. One more category? The e-waste management door. Yes, e-waste also. Right. Okay, thank you. Thanks.