 One of the examples from the last video contained a quantifier. No cat is the leader of a set of cats. The schmado no is the quantifier or digit zero. No mlatu just means zero cats. But wait a minute. Didn't we say that mlatu by itself isn't a sumti and it needs something like la or lo to turn it into a sumti? Well, quantifiers also turn a celbri into a sumti basically with an implied lo. No lo mlatu schmupli lohi mlatu. This new sumti is called a quantified sumti because it contains a quantity. Here are the numbers zero through nine. So now we can say things like one cat, two cats, three cats, and so on. And what if you needed to talk about ten cats? Well, by default numbers are base ten, so you would just say one zero or pa no. Pa no mlatu is ten cats. And you count like this until a thousand and then you can use pa kihou. One thousand one is just pa kihou pa. A million is pa kihou kihou and one million one thousand is pa kihou pa kihou. In effect, kihou is a thousand separator but you don't have to stick zeros in there. But you don't have to stick to particular numbers. Ro can mean each, all, or every. So ro mlatu means all cats or maybe each cat or every cat. There are also inexact quantifiers. The series soha, sohe, sohi, soho, sohu means almost all, most, many, several, and a few. There's also noho, the usual amount, row, enough, duhe, too many, and moha, too few. Duhe mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda. Too many cats live in the apartment. And finally, there are some quantifiers which are comparisons. Suho followed by a quantifier means at least that many. And without a quantifier it just means at least one. Suho remlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda. At least two cats live in the apartment. Suho mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda. At least one cat lives in the apartment. At least one can also be translated as some, so some cats live in the apartment. Or even as, a number of cats live in the apartment. Suhe means at most, and without a quantifier it means at most one. Zahu means more than, and without a quantifier it means more than one. Mehi means less than, but without a quantifier it means less than all, or not all. So, Mehi mlatu shuhekri mlatu, not all cats are black cats. Daha means all except one. Zihi means approximately, and you do need to follow it by a quantifier. So, Zihi pare mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, around a dozen cats live in the apartment. And then there is infinity, Shihi. So, Shihi mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, an infinite number of cats lives in the apartment. You can even use quantifiers as prosumpti. Shido shuhabzhu lakumizda, three of you live in the apartment. Although this doesn't make much sense, Shimi shuhabzhu lakumizda, three of me live in the apartment. Now we can see what happens when we use a quantifier before leh. Shih leh mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, three of the cats live in the apartment. We can also put the quantifier inside. La shih mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, the three cats live in the apartment. And now it should also be clear what happens when we have two quantifiers, one inside and one outside. Shih leh mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, three of the five cats live in the apartment. Roh leh mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, all of the five cats live in the apartment. Now I mentioned earlier that a quantifier by itself implicitly uses lo as the godry. Shih leh mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, three cats live in the apartment. But what about a quantifier inside lo? Lo shih mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda. This also happens to mean the same thing. Apparently there is a subtle difference between shih leh mlatu and lo shih mlatu, but it's a bit esoteric to go into here. And if you're interested, there is a link down below in the description. Although I've said that lo is like English ah, in English this kind of implies one. With lo, the number is actually unspecified, so it could be a cat or just cats in general, as in, minel shih leh mlatu, I like cats. Lo mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, cats live in the apartment. If you really want to specify one and only one, then you can just say, pa mlatu shuhabzhu lakumizda, one cat lives in the apartment, which is the same in English as, a cat lives in the apartment. Now let's talk about originals, things like first cat and second cat. The shmavo moi is an affix that converts a number into this specific celbri. X1 is the number among X2. So to say the first cat we could trot out poi to create a relative phrase, as in, leh mlatu poi pa moi shuhabzhu lakumizda, the cat which is first lives in the apartment. But I'd like to show you another powerful shmavo, beh. This allows you to bind sumti to the celbri that is at the core of a sumti. Let me explain this by an example. Suppose we fill in the X2 place of poi moi, so that we have X1 is the first among the cats, poi mlatu. Now I can't just convert this to a sumti using leh, because as we've seen before, the parser would just see this as two separate sumti. But if I put beh after poi moi, leh poi moi beh leh mlatu. This means that we're linking the next sumti to the previous celbri. If we want to tack on further sumti for poi moi, we use beh, because if we used beh instead, that would link the following sumti to mlatu. And to terminate the linking, we can use beho. So, leh poi moi beh leh mlatu beh ho shukhabju lakumizda. The first cat lives in the apartment. Now we can safely leave beh ho out because shu cuts off sumti from the celbri, which would implicitly terminate the beh links as well. Leh poi moi beh leh mlatu shukhabju lakumizda. How about saying the first of the three cats lives in the apartment? Easy. Leh poi moi beh leh shim mlatu shukhabju lakumizda. The first of the three cats lives in the apartment. We can say last using romoi, which literally means off. Leh romoi beh leh shim mlatu shukhabju leh zdabartu. The last of the three cats lives outdoors. Leh romoi beh leh shim mlatu shu zdabartu mlatu. The last of the three cats is an outdoor cat. Finally, let's circle back to the numbers themselves. Remember that pano means ten, but there's another zbovla that also means ten. Dekto. X1 is ten of X2. And with beh, we can use this to say tens of cats. Leh dekto beh leh mlatu shukhabju lakumizda. Tens of cats live in the apartment. Leh shehto beh leh mlatu shukhabju lakumizda. Hundreds of cats live in the apartment. And if you want to say exactly 100 cats, pa leh shehto beh leh mlatu shukhabju lakumizda. 100 cats live in the apartment. Or maybe not exactly 100 cats. Zhihi pa leh shehto beh leh mlatu shukhabju lakumizda. Around 100 cats live in the apartment. And now here are some really big numbers. Ro tar sohimei shu sel pao Zhihi pa no no lo gigdo be lo tar shi. Each galaxy consists of around 100 billion stars. Ije Zhihi re no no gigdo lo tar sohimei. And there are around 200 billion galaxies. I seri habo Zhihi re no zetro lo tar shi. Therefore, there are around 26 billion stars. Uhu sesrera. Thanks once again to Keldwick Chaldein for pointing this error out from the last video. I had some examples of saying my name. My name is Robert. Mi sel shme la Robert. In fact, what this means is that I am named the thing named Robert. Instead, I needed to use a lojban quote. My name is Robert. Mi sel shme zo Robert. Zo is a shmavo that quotes the next word. So what I'm saying here is that I am named quote Robert. Alternatively, I can use do, which is a selbre, meaning x1 is identical with x2. Mi do la Robert. This means that I am identical with the thing named Robert. So he gigdo. But wait a minute, didn't we say that