 Mobility on the basis of race, ethnicity and caste. This is the topic for this session. Just like the income, there are many other social attributes like race, ethnicity, caste, gender and religion. They all have a greater influence on social mobility. Many people try to raise their income to improve their status. But there are still some many important factors. Those are influencing the concept of social mobility like race, race, race, race and race. There are many developed countries where people are treated on the basis of race. For example, America. There are African people who are called black. Along with them, there are local people who are called white. And the concept of white supremacy is still present in developed countries like Africa. And the loneliness in the monarchy is very important. In this context, the black people are trying to improve their status by raising their income. Many black people even get married to white families. So that their status is considered important in the same way. Blacks are also trying to improve their status. But their number is low. They are trying to improve the status of their families through important jobs. Similarly, social mobility is based on ethnicity. There are many parts of the world where mobility is considered important on the basis of ethnic identities. For example, there are some countries in the world where people who have a special relationship with race are trying to improve their status by going to other communities where they have a special relationship with race. For example, India is a very big example. People are treated socially on the basis of the caste system in India. It is very important to understand whether a caste can change and improve its social status. Definitely, this is out of question. Caste cannot be changed. So, there are many factors that affect the path of social mobility. And especially if we study the US as a case, what is happening with people is that people or people generate their income through their efforts. On the basis of that, they improve their individual status. But neither can they change their nationality, nor can they change their ethnic loyalties or identities. And neither can they change their caste. So, is the American dream a reality? So, we can say that America is the biggest example of the mobility, social mobility and specifically the upward mobility on the basis of income. But still, we can say that on the basis of other relevant determinants, they cannot change their social setup or social identity. Although there are some indicators overall in the world that people try to move their importance, people try to have some improvement in their social status by opting various models. Like people try to change their status on the basis of their specialization. A doctor tried to make a specialization so that it becomes a specialization. A professor tried to do some research so that it becomes a specialization. These all indicators are important. These all indicators are relevant. That on the basis of income, on the basis of their self-identity, they can improve their social status. But overall image, there are many hurdles like race, like ethnicity and like the caste factor. These all factors are actually the hurdles in the process of social mobility.