 Yes sir. What is that? Sir in India there are two kinds of cooking, one is South Indian and North Indian and some North East have different types of cooking. We love to, we love to I am not able to hear. These are decibels. Okay sir. Because I am the furthest from you, they are near out. Sir in India there are three kind of cooking, one is North Indian cooking and another is South Indian cooking. South Indian cooking, North East cooking is different sir. I mostly do South Indian cooking because my parents do not like North Indian cooking. So I put it in South, South Indian cooking. You know about other cooking? Sir a little bit sir, but mostly prefer South Indian cooking. What is the difference between South Indian cooking and East Indian cooking? Sir they mostly can, in North Indian cooking they mostly contain dal and wheat. In South Indian cooking they are stable for this rice, so we mostly do one rice sir. East Indian cooking you have any idea? Sir I do not know. North Indian cooking? North Indian cooking is mostly based on wheat and dal sir. What is your option? Sir sociology sir. Sociology okay. But how have you chosen such an option? Sir. Why have you chosen such an option? Sir sociology as an option provides different ideas to understand the society, how society interacts and how the different culture interacts with another different culture. So it is a great challenge and I think sir throughout my life sociology will help me more sir. Sir you are B.Sc. in Mathematics. Yes sir. Okay okay. Now tell me what is conspiracy of the prize? Sir conspiracy of? Conspiracy of the primes, the latest development in Mathematics from two years back. Have you heard of it? Sir I have never heard of it sir. Conspiracy of the primes, prime numbers. Yes. Conspiracy of the primes. Small discovery but they are done after so many years. Okay I am telling you what is conspiracy of the primes? Okay. No two immediately consecutive prime numbers would have the same end number. That is what you have same? Same same number like like 11 so 21 cannot be. After 11 there must be another prime like 19. Okay so like that 23 so 33 will not be a prime number. Oh. There are some other in between them. That is called conspiracy. It was discovered such a thing, discovered after such a long time. Okay okay. You have taken sociology. Tell me what is article 131? Article 31 of constitution. Yes. What is that? I am asking because there is so much discussion on that. I cannot recollect it sir. I cannot recollect it sir. Article 31 is original. Sir article I mean sir I misinterpret that article 131 so. Article 131. Sir I know article 31 sir. Tell me what is article 131? 31 deals with the acquisition of land and other things. Article 131. Sir I don't know. It is Supreme Court's original jurisdiction in which Kerala has gone to Supreme Court. Supreme Court has gone to Supreme Court at 131. You have not read about it? No sir. You have done your general studies, constitution you must have read. What is the original jurisdiction of Supreme Court? No sir. Sir 124 to 147 sir. Sir article 124 to 144 7. The Supreme Court's laws. The Supreme Court's original jurisdiction. I have to recollect it. The original jurisdiction relates to case between state governments either interstate or center and state governments or center and one or two states versus state governments. All three kinds of situations they have analyzed. Sir I cannot recollect it from this place sir. Okay sir. You can't hear? Yes sir. Come closer. Come here. No I think he may not be visible. That's the reason he has been positioned there. But he has pushed in front. He is more important than visibility. You are not able to hear what I am saying? Yes sir. But I have the biggest voice here. No he is able to be. I am able to hear so we are not so far. No I don't. I am not able to understand. I am not able to understand. Clearly I cannot. Okay. You can't expect everyone to be with the same tone? No sir. Sir can I come forward? So you must have done general studies. Yes sir. I am astonished actually how this whole India is against that so how you have not come across that. So 131 is the original jurisdiction where a state government can go against the central government or against another state government. It is not written in the constitution but why it is called original jurisdiction? So the state governments can directly approach the supreme court sir rather than going for a high court. So that is called original jurisdiction. Yes that is why you are right. Directly go to supreme court and supreme court will not be a court of appeal in these cases. Okay. Sir direct. What are the other provisions where you can directly go to supreme court which are directly heard by the supreme court. Sir can I take a minute? Sir fundamental affecting the fundamental rights under article 32 sir. 32. Article 32 yes you can directly go so. But others for fundamental rights you can also go to high courts but also you can go to supreme court. Okay. What are the others where you can't go to the high courts at all. I am telling you president and vice president election. Hmm. There should be directly in supreme court. If there is any dispute or any not in other high court. Okay please. Sir you from Tirup for that. Yes sir. Sir you say the trailer. What was he? Is it a knitting industry? Yes sir. He is owning a company or? No sir. He only self-employed sir. Okay. And sir we do business in our home. Okay how many people you have owned? No sir only both father and my mother. Both father and my mother. Okay. Now Tirupur is one of the biggest foreign extension in India. Yes sir. In terms of amount can you. Sir yearly averaging 25,000 crore sir per year. Per year. This figure is up to last year or? Sir in 2018-19 the amount was 26,000 and this year expect to be 30,000 sir. Is this business going up or down? Sir during the year of demonetization and the GST arrival that time we slightly different and last year we come back and this year growth expect to be 30,000 crore. So there will be an increase. Tirupur is losing it's business to two countries in the world in that network. Which are all those two countries? Sir I think Bangladesh and Sri Lanka or Bangladesh and Vietnam. Vietnam. Bangladesh and Sri. Sir the reasons is one is dying industry problem earlier come to Tirupur. Okay. And in Bangladesh and Vietnam too there is cheap labor and cotton growth is more there. Comparatively in India the cotton per acre the yield is very low even though we are the bigger production in the world. Because we are using hybrid seeds sir. But in China or Alkanthus like they are using varieties. So the. It's the population of Tirupur. And as per 2011 census there is approximately 7 lakh crore, 7 lakh sir. 7 lakhs. Tirupur. Tirupur alone or because the district was carved out in 2010. I think 2008 sir. Okay. And the population is 7 lakhs. Yes sir. Sir there are many migrants are there. But we cannot count them as Tirupur. Is there any foreigners in Tirupur? Yes sir. Some foreigners from African countries. Why they are there? Sir we do business with African nations mainly the export oriented business. So foreigners have come to Tirupur and stay involving some kind of businesses like purchasing good owns and other stuff. So they came there to purchase them? Sir purchasing good owns and do some businesses. Are they setting up shops there by producing also? Yes sir. Yes sir. There is a problem of Nigerians there in Tirupur. Yes sir. What's the problem actually? The problem only is drug peddling and the culture deterioration. There are other problems. Then why Tirupur admin district administration is allowing? Sir they have taken many steps sir but we are at the initial stages. We have to take. In the first instance why should they come to Tirupur? Basically to do businesses sir. Okay. To engage links with the other companies apart from what they held. So they come to Tirupur. You are saying that they are indulging in drug peddling and social activities? Sir not their main intention but there are some issues like drug peddling sir. Then why the district authorities are not you know evitting them or rechasing them out from the district? Sir. Is it because they are paying more rents to their houses and they are paying so much money for procurements? Is it one of the reasons for that? No sir I don't think so. Government administration also taken many steps like arresting some Nigerians involving in drug peddling cases. Why many Nigerians are there? I don't know exactly how many. You live in Tirupur nowadays? Okay. Your second option is first. Yes sir. Tell us something about that Indo-Iran relations. Indo-Iran relations. Sir we are mostly trade with petroleum and energy resources with Iran and also we purchase in our Indian rupees. So that is the main thing and also it is proximity to Pakistan and it is a connectivity to Central Asian and European countries. So Iran is strategically and economically. You see are we still getting Iranian oil or stop it? Sir we are still getting it. Still getting it. Sir but in a lesser amount comparatively then the year ago. Are you sure? I am not sure. No I am not sure. Why these film stars are dominating Tamil Nadu politics? Sir. Film stars. Sir during independence the poems and literatures incited the struggle against the British. So the upgraded version of the poems and literatures is Inimosa. So during the times of MGR and another is the writings and MGR become a star. So the political needs phase, politics needs phase. So the cinema provides a phase. So in Tamil Nadu many stars come from politics. You are a student of mathematics you know. Yes sir. Why so many people majority of the students I can go for that are afraid of mathematics. Is it because of the teaching methodology of the persons for imparting knowledge or because of the very intricacies and the structure of the subject. People have different ideas and different approaches towards studies. But I think Max more and more conducts analytical and objectable things. So many people may lack them. So they go, they head Max and go for other studies. No you are not understood my question. Okay. Many students are afraid of mathematics. Yes sir. You heard about it. You yourself have come across cases like that. Why people are students are afraid of mathematics. Sir very simple question. Yes sir. In the first instance do you agree that majority of the students are a sizable number of students are afraid of that subject called mathematics. Why it is so? I think Max is more and more about answers come to the conclusion I think. But many cannot do that so. So the problem lies with the teachers. Sir partially. Partially. And partially with the interest of students may be it. How can you blame students? They are coming to the school to learn. Yes sir. But we cannot expert students to study Max. They have other interest too in science, in Tamil literature, English too. So they have different interest sir. You have taken sociology as an option. Yes sir. So what is sustainable development means? Sustainable development means environment and economic go by hand and hand. Go in same way. We cannot lose one at the cost of another. For example, in Tirupur we pollute the water at the cost of profiting industries. So that is not a sustainable development. We need to maintain the environment at the same time we have to maintain the economic progress too. So is it only with regards to the current financial year of 2021 we should be bothered or the past records of how much have we polluted or what is it about? I mean past to we have. Sustainable development means we should also bother about what is going to be the future scenario. Okay. So whether it's going to be how much are we polluting the resources which is left out for the future generations. Okay. And what is the commission termed which this is about sustainable development? The commission term. Which commission has brought in or coined this word about sustainable development? I mean in 1972 there is one commission but I don't forget. I don't recall the name. But in Yarthiriya summit the sustainable development came into the first. Brentland commission. Brentland commission. I think your other hometown is Dindical. Yes ma'am. My mother belongs to Dindical. Are you aware of any GI product which Dindical? Dindical. Okay. What does this GI means? GI means a jagarpical indication which provides to to to ensure the authenticity of the authenticity of the product map comes from that original place. So by giving some kind of marking or indication what is it going to benefit? And it gives a brand to the product map. So it can be easily purchasable and authenticable. Pro authentic. So can anyone create a replica of it or what is the requirement for anyone to replicate the product? I mean it is not like that ma'am. It is a community based product. GI tag mostly. Okay. It is not about an individual product. Who gives us, who awards us GI? Ministry of Commerce and Industry. So it's under an IPR rule. Yes ma'am. So they can't replicate it. From other other. Other regions also if they produce a lock it can't be replicated. What is iteration? I mean in mathematics. I mean iteration or iteration. People term it in different ways. No idea. Study numerical analysis. No ma'am. BSc. Numarica. Bavadhyar University I think. Yes ma'am. So you have a syllabus of numerical analysis. In your fourth and fifth semester you have it. What is the? First part. First part. First part is not there. Only the second part is there. Have you heard of this term? Sustainable city. Yes ma'am. How different it is from a smart city? First part. Okay. Which category belongs? From smart city means? PoB. The governance are done in a smart way like surveillance. Everything comes under a technological one. And sustainable one means we don't have, essentially have to be a technological one. But we have to, done in the same way as sustainable one. Sustainable one ma'am. So which one is a subset of the other? You know what is the meaning of subset? Yes ma'am. So which one is a subset of? Smart city is a subset of sustainable one ma'am. So where are we investing gone? Are we investing on smart cities or sustainable cities? I mean mostly now to one smart cities ma'am. So which one would you suggest that we have to be doing? I mean smarter. Smarter, the smarter the sustainable. Because you have many allocations which have been coming from the central and state government for the smart city developments. So that is going to be a long term benefit for the people and for the region or it's going to be a sustainable city which is going to be beneficial. Initially we should start on smart city projects. If it isn't successful one we will follow the smart city one or we have some issues on that. We may go for sustainable one. But in long term sustainable one would be a better option. Since again you are from sociology background. Have you heard of this index termed as happiness index? Yes ma'am. So what is it with regards to? Happiness index refers to how people are happy with the policies of government like that. For example Bhutan one of the country have happiness index. So in Madhya Pradesh too there is some sort of index happiness index. Bhutan is what is it? Where is it ranking or what is it? I don't know. In India which is the most happiest city or the country's state? I can say some a lot but I don't know. No as per the index. I am not asking your opinion or my opinion. I am not. Sikkim. Okay. So that is the state which is ranked on top in the happiness index. So what do you think is much more required to evaluate a population to be happiest since you know about the social aspects as an administrator, future administrator. Which one do you think will make the population happier? Some population happier than this. I am providing them a livelihood and the better education and better hospital especially for the poor will be a happiest one for which the sophisticated technologies and the ease of doing ease of living may be there. So we are provided with the free internet. Yes. So that will make us happier. I am partially not. So which one would you think is much more of higher priority? Free internet or a pure public good? Are you aware of which are public goods? Water. Clean air. Everyone in our society have different priorities. Some have priority over internet, some have priority over basic needs. So it differs from people to people now. So you think that as an administrative you suggest that which should be your priority? You think that a free internet provision should be of higher priority or a pure public good should be supplied? Pure public good because in India most of them are poor and very less. So pure public goods will be the essential one for them. So I go for that. Have you read, I think in sociology you must have covered both Samuel Sun's pure public good. Samuel Sun's pure public good. Have you? No. No. It comes under. Yeah. Sir. Yes sir. Kindle. Sir any news about people who got educated after taking away dialogues regarding CAA and COS? CAA. COS? COS. See what happens. I read about CAA but no. COU, COU. Sada Namak. This is Kasu. Sir I got through. Sir there was a news item. Certain dialogues it got, it got certain details. What is, what is your feeling? Sir I didn't get what you are asking. Not right. But the situation, what about, what do you think about that situation? Sir I mean the question what I... What is your feeling about sir? About a film getting certificates after company director to remove that. Okay. I think it may violate the freedom of speech and expression. Yes sir. But at the same time we have some controversial issues in films so we have to remove them as to maintain peace and security of the people. So it's a balancing method to do that sir. Why should we balance? In our society people, many people have different diversities and different cultures. One may affect another one. So we have to be balanced. We cannot go in a straight way. It is like that. On which guarantee have been mistaken? Guarantees the famous taken by director or producer. I don't know. Who is giving the certificates? The CBFC. Do they have right to... Yes sir. Sensor. Sir they have to... I think they don't have the idea to... They don't have the right to censor it but I have to certify it. But sometimes they censor it. Sir you are an officer. Okay. There is a conduct station in front of your office to ban a book. What? Sir first we have to talk with the protestors and the book author to sort out some issues regarding that book. If they don't get it we may approach the court that is the thing we can do sir. You are not audible at all. What will you do? Sir what I do is I have... I indulge in talk with the protestors and authors to come to a amicable situation. What is amicable settlement? Amicable settlement means both parties have agreed together to a conclusion and go by that way sir. Why should it happen? Maybe the contents of that book may affect one community or another in a way. I have never told you like that. Okay. As per the writer, why should he remove certain things or why should you go for a... Sir because... What is the right of the writer? Sir the right of the writer is to... The writer have freedom of speech and expression but it should not affect the other community sentiment. From where you are... From which basis you are... From fundamentalism chapter. I have gone it through it sir. Article 19. Article 19 sir. You should not utter other statements. Yes sir. That comes from... That comes from the exceptional class of article 19 sir. Exception sir. Or they have another reason of... The reasonable question. So which part of that article 19 will you give importance to? The freedom of speech and expression. So why are you... Why are you... At the same time we have to... It is not your duty to protect the right of the writers. There is also some reasonable restriction through in freedom in under article 19 age chapter. What are the reasonable restrictions? Sir it should not affect the public sentiment and it should not affect the maintenance of peace and security. It should not affect the international relations with India. So these are the reasonable restrictions. Are they clear? No sir. Then we public should depend on the... Sir it is... ...concentrate. Sir no sir it depends upon the situation sir. Some situations may differ from another situation. We cannot go by static situation sir. The situation is always dynamic. So we can go by that sir. Who will decide that situation? So maybe our administrators. People too. Consecration is not defined then. Yes sir. Then on what basis the administrator take that decision? Sir by you... Analyzing the other laws too. They come to a conclusion. Other laws means other relatable laws. Maybe the public order and other things. Other fundamental rights. They come to a conclusion that this may affect that particular interest. So we need to come to a amicable situation or conclusion to sort out this problem. So you will... Go for a compromise. Yes sir we have. Whether that person loses the fundamental right or not. We will not bother. We want peace. Yes sir. That is the idea of India. Some tribes will not agree. Sir Irelas. Irelas lives in Nilagris. And Badawa people. And Kartanayakan tribe in Taini areas. Soda. In Nilagris. What is the FRBM act in 2003? It is an act which contains how the central government contain the fiscal deficit and the target of revenue deficit. Revenue deficit. It states that the fiscal deficit should be maintained at 3.3 and the revenue deficit should be 0 after certain years. What is the FRBM? The fiscal responsibility and budget management. You are talking about happiness. Sir. You are talking about happiness. Manika makes us happy. Sir no sir. Sometimes Manika can make happy but ultimate happy is more lies on people sir. Lies with people. She is going down. What do you mean? Lies with the social capital. We have the mostly happiness lies there sir. With social capital. You have taken sociology. Yes sir. Can you give me a description of what is caste and class? Sir caste is a social oriented and class is an economical oriented. Caste is ascribed and class is achievement oriented. Class differ can be changed but caste cannot be changed. Caste is based on birth. Class is based on achievement. In India what do you see? Sir in present time we have seen both caste and class conflict. Is the class seen in caste? Yes sir. Sir both vice versa. Caste associated in caste and class also seen in caste. Now how is it reflected in politics in India? So many of these parties are floated on the basis of your caste class. So what do you know about Periyar? Periyar is a social reformer and freedom struggle leader. He have done many reforms like human empowerment and caste abolition reforms like that sir. The human empowerment includes widow remarriage, human education and caste abolition includes the temple entry movement like that sir. Why there is so much opposition to Periyar? Some religious favour persons feel that they may attack from the words of Periyar like Hindus may feel that they are only attacking the Hindus not Muslims. What is the problem going on now in Tamil Nadu about Periyar? One instance where in a magazine released that Periyar disgraced the idols of Hindu gods. So that is the issue going on in Tamil Nadu. So what do you think of this Davidian parties? As a sociologist what do you think of the Davidian parties? Are they different or unique? Sir Davidian parties is mostly I think personally a caste oriental party mostly favours the lower sections from upper sections. It protects the lower sectional interest from upper sectional interest. Protects the lower sections? Interest protects the lower interest section from the upper. They mostly against the Brahmanical ideologies. So what do you think of this Dharmavuri type of incident? Honour killing and so on. Have you heard of honour killing? Yes sir. Honour killing means killing a person in the sake of honour of their family. Honour of their wealth like that sir. Honour of the family? Honour of the family? Honour of the family and honour of the caste too. It amounts to a culpable homicide I think sir. You have appeared in the examination earlier? Yes sir. This is my second attempt sir. This is my second attempt. What happened in the first attempt? I have cleared the mains sir. You cleared the mains? No sir I haven't. You cleared the prelims only? Yes sir. This time you have cleared both prelims and mains. Yes. They are the most difficult examinations. So if you have cleared another 275 marks only for interview. Why don't you feel confident? You have already crossed prelims which is the most difficult part of the examination. Because you have no time to think there. Then mains writing examinations, analysis etc. you have also crossed. Then that should give you enough courage to feel confident. Confidently answer anything. Okay. It is an examination of confidence only. The whole examination. If you have confidence you are in. So please develop that. Who is your interview? When? Sir 25th February. 25th February. So some time is there. Around the month is there. So practice the answers in a louder voice possible before a group or before a mirror. Okay. You have cold. Normal. Regular voices. Yes. So be louder. At least then it won't break. Okay. Otherwise it's breaking. So be louder so that even Mr. Chandru should be able to hear. So that should be the radius you must keep for yourself. I think you have to be a bit relaxed. You are very tense. You know the answers but you feel that you may be wrong. Okay. So like smart city sustainable and all you were aware of it. So tell it with the confidence. Even to sir's questions you gave answers. I think my communication will be an issue. Don't feel that. You have to improve communication. Also suddenly the voice gets choked. So whether you go dry or somehow the voice is not continuous. It's breaking. If you are louder it may not be an issue. Okay. Be confident sir. When is the date? February 25th sir. You have to prepare. You have to train. Prepare well. Yes sir.